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Youping Sun,Lois Berg Stack,Donglin Zhang,Zhanying Gu 한국원예학회 2011 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.52 No.4
Ethephon was sprayed on Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch (poinsettia) ‘Sonora Jingle’ and ‘Sonora White’ to control their height and produce more compact potted plants. The results showed that Ethephon could effectively control the growth of ‘Sonora Jingle’ and ‘Sonora White’ poinsettia. Height was reduced by was 33.4 ± 0.8% for ‘Sonora Jingle’ and 30.8 ± 1.3% for ‘Sonora White’ poinsettia, when 700 mg・L^(-1) Ethephon was sprayed three times on 29 August, 20September, and 13 October 2005, respectively. Similar to other plant growth retardants, side effects including phytotoxicity and delays to first bract color were also observed on Ethephon treated poinsettia. However, all plants produced were still of a marketable quality.
An Enhanced Biometric-Based Three Factors User Authentication Scheme for Multi-server Environments
Youping Lin,Kaihui Wang,Baocan Zhang,Yuzhen Liu,Xiong Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.10 No.1
Authentication is an important and basic security service for many network based applications, which allows the registered user access remote services after the validity of his/her identity is verified by the remote server. Password, smart card and biometric are three frequently used factors in authentication, and some remote user authentication schemes for different environments had been presented based on these factors by researchers. Recently, Baruah et al. pointed out the weaknesses of Mishra et al.’s three factors user authentication scheme for multi-server environments, and they proposed an enhanced scheme. They claimed that their scheme has many security features and can resist some common attacks. However, based on our analysis, Baruah et al.’s scheme cannot resist stolen smart card attack, cannot protect user’s anonymity, and it is also vulnerable to Denial of Service attack. In this paper, an enhanced three factors user authentication scheme for multi-server environments based on fuzzy extractor technology is proposed, and the analysis show that the proposed scheme is more security and efficient than other related schemes.
Assessment and comparison of three different air quality indices in China
Youping Li,Ya Tang,Zhongyu Fan,Hong Zhou,Zhengzheng Yang 대한환경공학회 2018 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.23 No.1
Air pollution index (API) is used in Mainland China and includes only SO₂, NO₂ and PM10. In 2016, air quality index (AQI) replaced API. AQI contains three more air pollutants (CO, O₃ and PM2.5). Both the indices emphasize on the effect of a single pollutant, whereas the contributions of all other pollutants are ignored. Therefore, in the present work, a novel air quality index (NAQI), which emphasizes on all air pollutants, has been introduced for the first time. The results showed that there were 19 d (5.2%) in API, 28 d (7.7%) in AQI and 183 d (50.1%) in NAQI when the indices were more than 100. In API, PM10 and SO₂ were regarded as the primary pollutants, whereas all five air pollutants in AQI were regarded as primary. Furthermore, four air pollutants (other than the CO) in NAQI were regarded as primary pollutants. PM10, as being the primary pollutant, contributed greatly in these air quality indices, and accounted for 51.2% (API), 37.0% (AQI) and 52.6% (NAQI). The results also showed that particulate matter pollution was significantly high in Luzhou, where stricter pollution control measures should be implemented.
Youping Xiao,Ying Chen,Yunbin Chen,Zhuangzhen He,Yiqi Yao,Jianji Pan 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.1
Purpose Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) was evaluated regarding its ability to preliminarily predict the short-term treatment response of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) following intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Materials and Methods IVIM-DWI with 14 b-factors (0-1,000 sec/mm2) was performed with a 3T MR system on 47 consecutive NPCs before, during (end of the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, and 25th fractions), and after fractional radiotherapy. IVIM parametrics (D, f, and D*) were calculated and compared to the baseline and xth fraction. Patients were categorized into responders and non-responders after radiotherapy. IVIM parametrics were also compared between subgroups. Results After fractional radiations, the D (except D5 and D at the end of the 5th fraction) after radiations were larger than the baseline D0 (p < 0.05), and the post-radiation D* (except D*5 and D*10) were smaller than D*0 (p < 0.05). f0 was smaller than f5 and f10 (p < 0.001) but larger than fend (p < 0.05). Furthermore, greater D5, D10, D15, and f10 coupled with smaller f0, D*20, and D*25were observed in responders than non-responders (all p < 0.01). Responders also presented larger D10, f10, D*20, and D*20 than non-responders (p < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that the D5, D*20, and f10 could better differentiate responders from non-responders. Conclusion IVIM-DWI could efficiently assess tumor treatment response to fractional radiotherapy and predict the radio-sensitivity for NPCs.
Wu Youping,Wu Yueguo,Xu Cong,Sun Wei,You Zhenqiang,Wang Yin,Zhang Sheng 한국유전학회 2022 Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.7
Background: CHMP1A, a member of the ESCRT-III complex family, has been indicated as a brand-new inhibitor gene of tumors. Our previous research has revealed that CHMP1A plays a vital role in the development and progression of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Objective: To investigate the potential target pathway of the regulation of the tumor cell growth by CHMP1A. Methods: The effect of CHMP1A on mTOR pathway was elucidated by western blotting. The effect of CHMP1A on the expression of p53 was evaluated, and A498 cell growth was assessed by colony formation and MTT assays. The expression of p53 was knocked down by shRNA-p53, and the effect of CHMP1A on mTOR after knockdown of p53 was evaluated. The effect of CHMP1A on apoptosis and its relationship with MDM2 pathway were detected by western blotting and FCM. Finally, the relationship between the regulation of p53 by CHMP1A and the PI3K/mTOR pathway was detected. Results: This study showed that the mTOR pathway was suppressed significantly in CHMP1A-overexpressing A498 and 786-0 cells; moreover, the enhanced expression of p53 and the reduced proliferation were shown in CHMP1A-overexpressing A498 cells. Furthermore, CHMP1A was able to regulate the PI3K/PTEN/mTOR and MDM2/p53 pathways in order to suppress RCC. In addition, CHMP1A regulated Bax and Bcl-2 via MDM2/p53 to induce the apoptosis of tumor cells and upregulated the expression of p53 via the PI3K/mTOR pathway. Conclusions: The results convey that CHMP1A-related suppression of RCC is closely related to the PI3K/mTOR/p53 pathway.
謝佑平(Xie Youping),廉曉媚(lian xiaomei) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2012 法學硏究 Vol.37 No.-
The re-modified of criminal procedure law has restored the files transfer system, which is a rational choice based on the reflection of judicial practice. It is conducive to protect the reading rights of defence lawyers, to prevent the abuse the public prosecution power, to save lawsuit cost and to improve the efficiency of the proceedings. However, the preliminary hearing procedure has not been changed correspondingly. If the preliminary hearing procedure’s form is brief, function is simple and could not exclude of judges’ prejudgments, it will not only influence the expected purpose of restoring the files transfer system but also have conflicts. Therefore, the restored of files transfer system requires further reform of preliminary hearing procedure.
Zhiwu Zhang,Youping Yi,Wen You,Shiquan Huang,Yonglin Guo,Hailin He 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.6
To investigate the quenching sensitivity of the 2195 Al–Li alloy rolled sheet and guide the design of the quenching process,the time–temperature-property (TTP) curves of this material were researched through interrupted quenching experiments. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to characterize theevolution of precipitates during isothermal treatment. The results of this essay demonstrated that the nose temperature of 2195Al–Li alloy is around 370 °C and the temperature range of quenching sensitivity is 340 °C to 400 °C. The microstructureobservation revealed that the T1particles precipitate and grow rapidly at the temperature from 340 to 400 °C, which is dueto the high nucleation rate of phase and fast solute diffusion kinetics, especially at the nose temperature. The needle-shapedθ′/θ″ and T1particles grow up quickly as the isothermal preservation time prolonged, leading to the decrease of the supersaturatedsolid solution of the matrix. This will reduce the number of the age-induced precipitate and weaken the subsequentage hardening effect. Therefore, the rate of cooling should be increased in the quenching sensitivity range (340–400 °C) toinhibit the precipitation of the second phase and obtain excellent mechanical properties. While in other temperature ranges,the cooling rate should be decreased appropriately to reduce residual stress. The appropriate average cooling rate is recommendedto be around 13 °C s−1 at the temperature from 340 to 400 °C.
Jianwu Huang,Youping Yi,Shiquan Huang,Fei Dong,Wanfu Guo,Dengliang Tong,Hailin He 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.5
2219 Al–Cu alloy transition rings are widely used in launch vehicles. However, the coarse and agglomerated second-phaseAl2Cuparticles significantly deteriorate the mechanical properties and ductility of 2219 Al–Cu alloy rings manufactured bytraditional thermal deformation processes. In this study, cryogenic deformation (− 190 °C) is applied for the manufacturingof 2219 Al–Cu alloy rings to alleviate this problem. The effects on the evolution of second-phase Al2Cuparticles and themechanical properties of the T8-aged samples were examined in comparison with the results of room-temperature (25 °C)and conventional thermal deformation at 480 °C. The results indicate that cryogenic deformation can effectively producehigh-density dislocations and strongly crush coarse particles, promoting the dissolution of Al2Cuparticles and improving theirdistribution in the Al matrix when combined with subsequent solution treatment and rolling processes. As the deformationtemperature was decreased from 480 to −190 °C, the area fraction of the coarse particles was decreased from 1.55 to 0.47%,while their mean size was decreased from 11.8 to 8.3 μm. Correspondingly, the uniformity and density of the precipitatesafter T8 aging were improved. Thus, the mechanical properties of the T8-aged samples were improved with decreasingdeformation temperatures; the average ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were increased by 20 MPa,22 MPa, and 3.1% at room temperature.
Grain Refinement and Thermal Stability of 2219 Aluminum Alloy in the Warm Deformation Process
Xianchang Mao,Youping Yi,Shiquan Huang,Wanfu Guo,Hailin He 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.11
2219 Al alloy is an important material for manufacturing launch vehicles, and its grain structure has a substantial effecton the performance of storage tank transition rings. In this work, warm compression tests (100–350 °C) of 2219 Al alloywere carried out, a grain refinement model of warm deformation was established, and the evolution and thermal stability ofthe static recrystallized grain size D were analyzed. The results showed that static recrystallization is the main mechanismof grain refinement, and that the nucleation rate and grain refining effects were significantly improved by decreasing thedeformation temperatures (T). The established model was found to be accurate, and the predicted and experimental valuesexhibited high degrees of coincidence. When T and the amount of deformation (Δd) were respectively 150 °C and 70%, thevalue of D was reduced from 60 μm to 21 μm. Additionally, when the solution treatment time was increased from 0 to 4 h,there was a slight change in the values of D (high thermal stability) when T was lower than 250 °C and Δd was greater than20%, but they significantly increased when Δd was less than 10%.