70년대 근대화의 전개와 여성의 몸

김영옥 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2001 여성학논집 Vol.18 No.-

As the definition of globalization varies, questions as to its origins and cultural consequences have to be answered very differently. This study starts from several viewpoints, which clearly shows that the process of modernization has already affected the development of globalization in a wide sense. The main subject of this study is the relation between female identities and the process of modernization in Korea. It analyses women's identities who took part in that process, and focuses on the female body using the categories of labor, gender and sexuality. The experiences are not given before their expression; they are constructed by the material factors that are contradictory and at the same time related closely to each other. Especially I examine the linkages between women's bodies and labor, industrialization and urbanization in social-economic contexts and the representation of the world in the 1970s, the decade in which the modernization process was pushed most intensively. This stage in modern Korean history was a period in which modernization and government-led industrialization was carried out very rapidly, manifested in the technological revolution, the industrialization of production, the demise of agriculture society and the construction of big cities. With television, advertisements, increased leisure times (etc), the era of mass culture was born. And the introduction of foreign, or more accurately, American culture into the "Korean body" was very intense. In this period, women's lives also took on new forms. At first young women who had moved from the countryside to Seoul became part of the industrialization process and contributed to the change from an agricultural to an industrial capitalistic society. These young working class women have succeeded in constructing themselves as subjects by expressing their viewpoints as working women in various ways, e.g. working class movement; exchange of experiences and interests, collective education and leisure in private groups etc. This situation was encapsulated in the figure of "Young-ja", a working class woman and prostitute in the novel/film, 〈Young-ja's Time of Prosperity〉. Young-ja's life shockingly portrayed the violence of modernization as inscribed into the bodies of young female migrants. In the 1970's the prostitution industry was widespread thanks largely to government-led sax tourism aimed at earning more foreign currency. The prostitution industry had already developed deep roots in Korean society during the Japanese occupation, Korean war and because of American army camps. The prostitution industry in East-Asia is linked closely with the politics of modernization in the third world. But it was promoted more virulently in Korea because of the gender politics that persisted in this patriarchal society without any serious resistance. In pursuit of national democracy and modernization, young women were asked to perform low paying labor for long hours as well as prostitution in the name of the Nation. Working class women were able to construct themselves as agents by succeeding more and more in expressing their experiences. However, in contrast women engaged in sex industry had no opportunity to express their experiences. Discourses surrounding the sex industry in Korean society are yet to be fully discussed. I think it must be discussed in a broad context in relationship to patriarchy and sexual culture in Korean society, colonial modernization, and the commodification of sex in consumer society in the late-capitalist era. "Kyoung-a" in the novel/film, 〈Homeland of Stars〉 perfectly represents the image of a prostitute in 1970s Korean society. As a prostitute she represents urbanized desires projected by men. She was successful as a prostitute in western cultural tradition which allegorized capitalist commodity culture. She also became a mediator of social fields and castrated male subjects. South Korea was a police state in the 1970s. Under the ruling militant dictatorial government, the political imagination was virtually frozen. Within the totally controlled society, the voices of resistance were only able to be enunciated through allegoric metaphors or secret signs like ciphers in fractures and cracks of representations which were allowed. These representational strategies were used not only in high culture but also in mass culture. The film industry in particular generated a special structure of intertextuality in the late '70s by producing films based on best seller literature. The film industry arrived at its climax in the '50s and '60s and then lost lots of spectators in the beginning of 70s, because of the advent of television and other forms of leisure activities. With this cooperation between film and literature the sphere of mass culture extended and discourses about mass society as mass culture developed, and this development produced a niche of critical powers against the regime's ideology. In this cultural context called youth culture, the female body was used as a signifier for the male intellectual who tried to resist the dictatorial regime. The female figure "E-hwa" in the novel/film, 〈A Woman of Winter〉 for example practiced a kind of free, anti-family sexuality in making love with different men without marrying. But her practice of sexuality was not the product of a critical optic against thee patriarchy upon which family ideology is based. She rather insisted on free relationships with male bodies, which was a compensation mechanisms to the oppressed romantic narcissism of male intellectual subjects who were barricaded against freedom.

허영자 시 연구

한영옥(Han Young-ok) 한국시학회 2001 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.5

Poet, Huh, Young-ja, started her career of writing poems through 「The Modern Literature」 in 1962. From that time on, she has consolidated her writing career of 40 years by publishing 7 collections of poems. The 7 books have maintained even levels and consistent themes and methods so that they show the distinct quality of her own, which places her as one of the important poets of this country. This thesis divide the contents and methods Huh, Young-ja has relied on under four heads of 1. fierceness of disciplining the subject, 2. the ecstasy and sympathy in life, 3. the projection of the cognizance for the real, and 4. the dynamic imagination and manifestation of being. The items of No.1, 2, and 3 deal with the aspects of the contents and 4 those of methods. The approach taken by this thesis is based upon the fact that above-mentioned qualities are almost constitutional to Huh, Young-ja Therefore-instead of dividing the phases of the poet's poetic history, this thesis focuses on grasping the consistent world of the poet's consciousness represented in her whole texts. This type of analysis is encouraged by the theory of the Genevan School that says the in-depth reading of many collected peers of a poet shows that it has just one voice and the individual text is not an autonomous entity but a piece of the writer's literary experiences. This thesis is proceeded under the premise that the total poetic world of a poet can be exposed, when a piece of poetry has the dialogical relations with his or her other poems.

갑상샘의 사상체-오디형 유두암종 : 1예 보고

김영옥 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Cribriform-morular variant of papillary carcinoma of thyroid (CMV of PTC) is very rare tumor and is usually associated with familial adenomatous polyposis, but may be sporadic. Pathologic finding is peculiar showing cribriform, papillary, solid and follicular arrangement of tumor cells and morular structure. The behavior of this tumor is similar to that of conventional papillary carcinoma, so differentiation from another aggressive carcinoma types is needed. We report a case of CMV of PTC in 42 female patient without familial adenomatous polyposis and family history.

인간-보행동작과 신발디자인 연구

옥영주,최지희 경성대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to indicate the property in walking engineering as a factor of human-engineering which is concerned in footgear-design, and to infer the present situation of the footgear-design in this country. The conclusion is: 1. The facets of human-engineering in the footgear -design consist of walking engineering, posture engineering, physical anatomy, somatological statics, physics and material engineering. 2. The componts determinated in walking engineering are flooring(ground) condition, walking speed-pace and the time required per one walking. 3. Especially, the characteristics in the walking and movement for the infant and the old age have to be considered in the move mode and walking-change process according to the human development stage accompanied by observation. 4. The footgear-design approach and human engineering are connected with the wearing-test study, the size-standardization, the material-lightweight, the structur-functioning of the footgear, the environmental change, and the footgear movement.

Na₂SO₃용액에서의 SO₂가스의 흡수

옥영건 釜山工業大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

입상활성탄에 의한 Cu, Zn, Cd 이온의 흡착 특성

옥삼복,정용준,정승원,강운석 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

In this work, the characterization of adsorption of Cu, Zn and Cd on granular activated carbon in water has been studied. The factors that affect adsorption in boundary between activated carbon and wastewater are concentration, temperature, contact time, pH and so on. As the result of this study, the maximum adsorption amount of Cu occurred near pH 7, while that of Zn and Cd was near pH 9.6 and 10, respectively. As contact time and temperature are transformed, such factors as optimum contact time and temperature are taken into consideration in an adsorptive process of heavy metal because an adsorption and a reducing process occur. In isotherm of Freundlich, 1/n values of Cu, Cd capacity were between 0.16 and 0.5.

바우하우스의 주택건축에 대한 고찰

옥영주,최지희 慶星大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this report is to examine the residential planning which named Sommerfeld home, Haus Am Horn - Versuchshaus and Torten estate. The conclusion is as follows ; 1. Sommerfeld home : It showed an early tendency to Bauhaus and the home expressed the synthetic its of the craftsmanship in the Bauhaus workshop courses, especically, wood carving and stained -glass etc. 2. Versuchshaus : It was tailored with the living room (20 feet?) - centered □ shape and was rendered for standard family residence. It was representative for the architectual planning of a small size and the optimization in running cost, construction cost. 3. Torten estate : It was the beginning of the prefabricated residence building to solve the shortage of the housing for low-income workmen, And the house was equipped with a unit style funniture (built-in), central heating and double glass window for them.

여자 수영 및 유도선수의 골밀도에 관한 연구

옥영철,김영준 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

It is has been suggested that physical activity may increase bone mineral density in female, thereby prevent development of osteoporosis later in life. The test subjects was 23 students of university women, consisted of non-athlete group(n=8), and swimmers(N=7), judo players(n=8). Measurements of bone mineral density were performed with SQCT(Spiral quantitative computed tomography) at the lumbar(L1-3),femur(femur neck ward's triangle, grate trochanter) parts. The results from this study are as follows. 1. There was significant difference between swimmers, judo players, and non-athletes in lumbar bone density. 2. There was significant difference between swimmers, judo players, and non-athletes in femur(ward's traingle and grate trochanter) parts bone mineral density.(p<0.05) 3. Bone mineral in Swimmers were lower than judo players.

RBL-2H3 세포에서 Spermine에 의한 히스타민 유리와 칼슘유입에 미치는 상백피의억제효과

채옥희,강경진,신인호,김영기,이무삼,전병득 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.2

외이도에 발생한 악성종양의 치료 결과

최영석, 신시옥 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.1

연구목적 : 외이도에 발생하는 악성종양의 임상적 특징 및 병기에 따른 치료효과를 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1996년부터 2005년까지 10년간 충북대학교병원에서 외이도 악성종양으로 진단 받고 치료 후 추적관찰이 된 11명의 환자들을 대상으로 연령별, 성별 분포, 병기의 분류 및 병기에 따른 치 료 결과를 확인 하였다. 결과 : 총 11례의 환자 중 남자와 여자의 비는 9:2로 남자에게서 발병율이 월등히 높았으며 나이 분 표는 20대에서 80대까지 다양하게 분포되었고 50대에서 가장 호발 하였다. 병기에 따른 치료결과로는 수술적 치료가 우선 되었던 T1, T2의 경우 5년 생존율이 86%이었으며 방사선 치료가 주치료였던 T3, T4의 경우 5년 생존율이 50%이었다. 조직학적 특성으로는 편평상피암이 9례(82%)로 대부분이 었으며 선양낭성암종과 기저세포암이 각각 1례씩이었다. 결론 : 외이도의 악성종양은 T병기 별로 유의한 5년 생존율의 차이를 보이며 조기발견 및 암종의 침 습정도를 정확히 파악하고 수술시 절제변연을 충분히 확보하는 것이 중요하다.