논문(論文) : 독일 3월 혁명 시기의 "슐레스비히-홀스타인(Schleswig-Holstein) 문제" 인식: 가톨릭 보수 언론을 중심으로

김필영 ( Phil Young Kim ) 대구사학회 2011 대구사학 Vol.103 No.-

Interpretation of the Schleswig-Holstein Conflict in the German Revolution of 1848 -Focusing on the Catholic Conservative Press Kim, Phil-young [Abstract] The Schleswig-Holstein, under Danish rule, became one controversial issue of the five border conflicts in which the Frankfort Parliament was involved, when it intended to build a new german national state in 1848. When Danish nationalists declared to incorporate Schleswig into the Denmark, German nationalists in Schleswig-Holstein protested against it. A war broke out between two groups in 1848 and until 1850. This war was supported by German nationalists in Germany and in Frankfort Parliament and it was declared as an important agenda to the German nation by the latter. This study intends to research how the Catholic conservative press in Germany interpreted this war, in the sense of the German nationalism or a revolt against a legitimate Prince. It is meaningful to know this, because the Catholic conservatives, loyal to the Pope in Rome, were suspicious of their German nationalistic consciousness. Research results indicate that the German Catholic conservative press interpreted the Danish-German war on the one hand as a revolt against a legitimate Prince, but on the other hand as a German national movement. Much of the press shared the warlike enthusiasm for the German nationalism in 1849. It can be said that the Catholic conservative press partially was involved with the German nationalism in some way.

Effect of Electron Beam and ${\gamma}$-Ray Irradiation on the Curing of Epoxy Resin

Kang, Phil-Hyun,Park, Jong-Seok,Nho, Young-Chang The Polymer Society of Korea 2002 Macromolecular Research Vol.10 No.6

The effect of an electron beam and ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation on the curing of epoxy resins was investigated. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F (DGEBF) as epoxy resin were used. The epoxy resins containing 1.0-3.() wt% of triarylsulphonium hexafluoroantimonate(TASHFA) and triarylsulphonium hexafluorophosphate(TASHFP) as initiator were irradiated under nitrogen at room temperature with different dosage of EB and ${\gamma}$-rays from a Co$^{60}$ u source. The chemical and mechanical characteristics of irradiated epoxy resins were compared after curing of EB and ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation. The thermal properties of cured epoxy were investigated using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The chemical structures of cured epoxy were characterized using near infrared spectroscopy. Mechanical properties such as flexural strength, modulus were measured. The gel fraction of DGEBA with ${\gamma}$-ray was higher than that of the epoxy with EB at the same dose. Young's modulus of the sample irradiated by ${\gamma}$-ray is higher than that of sample cured by EB. From the result of strain at yield, it was found that the epoxy cured by ${\gamma}$-ray had a higher stiff property compared with the irradiated by EB.

조기발병형 파킨슨병환자와 정상인의 호흡 및 발성 특성 비교

전은애(Eun Ae Chun),손영호(Young Ho Shon),백승재(Seung Jae Baek),이필휴(Phil Hyu Lee),남정모(Chung Mo Nam),이지은(Ji Eun Lee),최예린(Yaelin Choi) 한국언어청각임상학회 2010 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.15 No.4

배경 및 목적: 파킨슨병은 호흡과 발성에 영향을 준다. 49세 이전에 발병하는 조기발병형 파킨슨병(young-onset parkinson’s disease: YOPD, 이하 YOPD)도 호흡과 발성에 문제가 있는지 보기 위해 정상군과 비교하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 파킨슨병 환자의 음성에 관한 연구는 있었지만 YOPD 환자의 음성특성에 대한 호흡과 발성 기능에 대해서 연구된 선행연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 방법: YOPD 환자군 6명과 빈도대응 시킨 정상군 6명을 대상으로 호흡기능 평가를 위하여 MicroQuarkⓇ를 이용하여 노력성 폐활량(forced vital capacity: FVC, 이하 FVC), 1초간 노력성 호기량(forced expiratory volume at one second: FEV1, 이하 FEV1)과 1초간 노력성 호기량의 노력성 폐활량에 대한 비(이하 FEV1/FVC)를, 음향학적인 평가를 위하여 Multi-Dimentional Voice Program(이하 MDVP)를 이용하여 주기간 주파수 변동률 (이하 jitter)과 주기간 진폭 변동률(이하 shimmer)을, 공기역학적인 평가를 위하여 Phonatory Aerodynamic System(이하 PAS)를 이용하여 평균호기류율(mean airflow rate: MFR, 이하 MFR)과 성문하압(subglottal pressure: Psub, 이하 Psub)을, MDVP를 이용하여 최대발성지속시간(maximum phonation time: MPT, 이하 MPT)을 측정하고 분석하였다. 이비인후과 전문의사가 후두 스트로보스코피(stroboscopy)를 통해 후두의 병리 유무를 평가하였다. 두 집단의 호흡기능, 발성기능의 차이는 맨-휘트니 U검정(Mann-Whitney U-test)을 실시했다. 결과: MPT는 YOPD 환자군에 비하여 정상군이 통계적으로 유의하게 길었고, jitter와 shimmer는 정상군에 비하여 YOPD 환자군이 통계적으로 유의하게 컸다. 그러나 두 군간의 FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, MFR, Psub은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 논의 및 결론: 두 집단 간의 호흡기능에서 차이가 없고 YOPD의 MPT, jitter, shimmer가 정상범주를 벗어나 차이가 있다. 이들 변수들이 YOPD의 음성적 진단, 치료계획과 예후를 판단하는데 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 ‘연령’이라는 혼란변수를 배제하고 파킨슨병의 음성 특성을 규명 하는데 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. Background & Objectives: Parkinson’s disease affects respiration as well as phonation. Young-onset Parkinson’s disease (YOPD) can occur even before the age of 49 years. The present study selected YOPD patients in such a manner as to exclude the confounding variable of ‘age’ and thus examine the vocal characteristics of Parkinson’s disease solely. We aimed to compare the respiration function and phonation characteristics of these YOPD patients with a normal group. Methods: The present study’s subjects included a YOPD group comprised of 6 patients whose chronological ages were between 38 and 49 years and onset ages were prior to 49 years, and a normal group comprised of 6 subjects selected by frequency-matching. For testing respiration function, FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC were measured using Cosmed’s MicroQuarkⓇ as a basic test for the ventilation function of the lung. For vocal sampling, the Multi-Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) and the Advanced Model 5105 of KayPENTAX’s Computerized Speech Lab (CSL) Model 4400 were used to analyze maximum phonation time (MPT), jitter, and shimmer. Additionally, KayPENTAX’s Phonatory Aerodynamic System (PAS) 4500 was utilized to analyze mean air flow rate (MFR) and subglottal pressure (Psub). Otolaryngologists and neurologists participated in the research cooperatively, and the otolaryngologists assessed the presence of laryngeal disease directly through larynx stroboscopy in the all subject. Mann-Whitney’s U test was used to analyze the difference between the 2 groups’ respiration and phonation function. Results: The MPT was longer in the normal group than YOPD patient group, and both jitter and shimmer were larger in the YOPD patient group than the normal group; both of these differences were statistically significant. However, there was no statistically significant difference in FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, MFR, and Psub. Discussion & Conclusion: The 2 groups’ respiration function did not differ, and YOPD patients’ MPT, jitter, and shimmer differed beyond the normal range. Thus, these variables will help in YOPD patients’ phonation diagnosis and therapeutic plans or prognosis. Although there have been studies on the phonation of Parkinson’s disease patients, limited advanced research can be found on the respiration and phonation function of YOPD patients’ vocal characteristics. The results of this study are meaningful and provide a better understanding of Parkinson’s disease because the subjects were selected such that confounding by age was avoided.

임신 입덧에 의해 발증한 베르니케뇌증 환자에서 스테로이드 다량요법과 FLAIR MR기법

한영민,유도성,김영주,허필우,조경석,김달수,강준기 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.12

랫트의 鉛中毒에 대한 Butyl hydroxyanisole(BHA)의 影響에 관한 硏究

조필형,안영근,김주영 한국환경독성학회 1991 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) on the lead poisoning in Wister female rats. All experimental rats except normal group were fed with diets formulated by adding BHA in a range of 0.1% to 3.2% and aqueous solution of 1% lead acetate ad libitum through the experimental period. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) Lead sedimentation in kidney tissue was decreased with increasing experimental period and BHA level of lead plus BHA-treated groups in comparison with that of lead-treated control group. 2) The weights of lung, spleen and left/right (L/R) kidney were significantly de-creased in comparison with those of lead-treated control group after 2 weeks of experimental period, but no difference was shown with those of normal group. 3) The weights of lung, spleen and L/R kidney were increased in lead-treated control group as compared with normal group after 2 weeks of experimental period, but no difference was shown with increasing experimental period. 4) Water intake was remarkably decreased in lead-treated control group as compared with normal group, but water intake by increasing BHA level of lead plus BHA-treated groups showed no significant difference from that of normal group. 5) These results suggest that BHA is effective for reducing the toxic effect of lead in rats.

상수처리에 있어 이산화염소의 효과에 관한 연구

홍필선,박영구 大田産業大學校 1993 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

ABSTRACTThe chlorine has been used as one of the drinking water supply system, it be used universally the most economic chemical treatment and effect chemical threatment.But, in chlorine treatment, the residual chlorine in drinking water reacts with organic materials (humic substances), and to produce THMs(trihalomethanes) which is known as carcinogenic substance.In the experiment, sample of drinking water was mixed that chlorine used in the original disinfectants were summaried as be more effect then the above single treatment (chlorine) dissolved oxygen, KMnO4 consume degree, and ferric, phenol, general bacteria, trihalomethanes. The chlorine has been used as one of the drinking water supply system, it be used universally the most economic chemical treatment and effect chemical threatment. But, in chlorine treatment, the residual chlorine in drinking water reacts with organic materials (humic substances), and to produce THMs(trihalomethanes) which is known as carcinogenic substance. In the experiment, sample of drinking water was mixed that chlorine used in the original disinfectants were summaried as be more effect then the above single treatment(chlorine) dissolved oxygen, KMnO_4 consume degree, and ferric, phenol, general bacteria, trihalomethanes.

언양 자연 집단내 Drosophila melanogaster의 유해 유전자 빈도 분석

김영필,최영현,유미애,이원호 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1996 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.12 No.-

The genetic variabilities of second chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster concealed in On-yang natural population have been analyzed by the Cy//Pm method and an allelism test during two years(1993-1994). The mean frequencies of deleterious(lethal and semilethal) genes in On-yang natural population were estimated to be 23.97% in 1993 and 27.15% in 1994, respectively. The allelism rates between lethal genes in the population were 0.654%(1993) and 1.429)%(1994). The mean values of elimination by frequencies of deleterious genes and allelism rates were 0.0004(1993) and 0.0010(1994), respectively. The frequencies of phenotypic sterility of males in 1994 were estimated to be 1.95%, and theses of genotypic sterility of females and males were estimated to be l.)4% and 2.31%, respectively.

랫트의 鉛中毒에 대한 Butyl hydroxyanisole(BHA)의 影響에 관한 硏究

조필형,안영근,김주영 원광대학교 식품약품안전성연구소 1991 食品藥品安全性硏究 Vol.4 No.-

The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) on the lead poisoning in Wister female rats. All experimental rats except normal group were fed with diets formulated by adding BHA in a range of 0.1% to 3.2% and aqueous solution of 1% lead acetate ad libitum through the experimental period. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) Lead sedimintation in kidney tissue was decreased with increasing experimintal periok and BHA level of lead plus BHA-treated groups in comparison with that of lead-treated control group. 2) The weights of lung, spleen and left/right(L/R) kidney were significantly decreased in comparison with those of lead-treated control group after 2 weeks of experimintal period, but no difference was shown with those of normal group. 3) The weights of lung, spleen and L/R kidney were increased in liad-treated control group as compared with normal troup after 2 weeks of dxperimental period, but no difference was shown with increasing experimintal period. 4) Water intake was remarkably decreased in lead-treated control group as compared with normal group, but water intake by increasing BAH level of lead plus BHA-treated groups showed no significant difference from toat of normal group. 5) These results suggest that BHA is effective for reducing the toxic effect of lead in rats.

識의 현상학

김영필 영남철학회 1995 哲學論叢 Vol.11 No.-

로렌스의 『처녀와 집시』(The Virgin and the Gipsy)에 나타난 욕망과 형식

윤영필 한국로렌스학회 2008 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.16 No.2

Since its posthumous publication, The Virgin and the Gipsy has drawn much critical attention to its non-realistic formal elements such as romance, fairy tale, myth or symbolism But why Lawrence deployed them so conspicuously in this novella unlike in his other realistic novels, and what is their relation to its theme of desire have yet to be clarified Aiming to address these problems, this paper examines the nature of the virginal desire of Yvette, the heroine of the novella, and then how effectively the formal devices work to develop this theme One of the most salient features of Yvette's virginity is her vagueness It is not only a kind of defence strategy to protect her subversive desire in the covertly repressive milieu of the Rectory, but also symptomatic of her self-delusion or false consciousness of denial for the sake of the comforts of the rectory life As the constrictions of the Rectory are not easy to shake off, her desire for the gipsy, who belongs to th outermost fringe of the English society, is to a certain extent imbued with romantic ideas or sentiments The non-realistic formal elements are introduced to expose and undermine this romantic aspect of her desire These include, among others, the allusion to 'the Lady of Shalott,' the dramatization of a brief pseudo-romance scene between Yvette and the gipsy, the insertion of the romance figures of Eastwoods, and the parody of romance and the ostentatious use of symbolism at the climactic flood scene in which she confronts and recognizes her own desire Returning to Lawrence's typical realistic style, the novella's concluding part subtly captures the small, though significant, signs of Yvette's transformation after the flood scene and leaves her open to an ongoing new readjustment to reality, with her desire divested of its romantic tinge