서명응의 선천역학 정립과 시대적 의의

조희영(Hie Young Cho) 철학연구회 2012 哲學硏究 Vol.0 No.98

What was Science of Changes(易學) in the Joseon Dynasty and what was Sun-Chen-Yeok-Hak(先天易學), which was the best of Sang-soo-Yeok-Hak(象數易學)? To solve the questions like these, we will try to find out the meaning by investigating Sun-Chen-Yeok-Hak around 『Sun-Chen-Sa-Yeon(先天四演)』 written by Seo-Myeng-Eung (徐命膺) who was Dae-Je-Hak(大提學) in the reign of Young-Jo and Jeong-Jo. The term of Sun-Chun(先天)was first used by Shao-Yong(邵雍) in the hostory of Science of Changes and later Chu-Hsi(朱熹) and Cai Yuan-ding(蔡元定) formulated the system of thought. Sun-Chen-Yeok-Hak in the Song Dynasty(宋代) was divided into two categories ; one was Hoo-Chun-Yeok(後天易), the existing I-Ching (『周易』), and the other was Sun-Chun-Yeok(先天易), without letters around 「Ha-Do(河圖)」only consisting of images(pictures) and numbers made by Fu His(伏羲). They theorized on Sun-Chun-Yeok around 「Sun-Chun-Sa-Do(先天四圖)」 that was the picture about Sun-Chun, thinking of 「Ha-Do」as the origin of Sun-Chun. This theory succeeding to the Joseon Dynasty had great effects on the learning and thought in the Joseon Dynasty and most of the scholars ceased on the level of imitating Sun-Chun-Yeok-Hak in the Song Dynasty. But Seo, Myeong Eung was different. Myeong Eung acknowledged 「Ha-Do」not only as the origin but he re-interpreted or spread new theories on Confucianism, the Tao Te Ching theory (Thought), astronomy, music, medicine and the Chinese system of musical sounds. Taking 「Ha-Do」as a reference, the significant difference to Song Dynasty is the shocking statement of 8 notes from the 64. In 「Sun-Chen Sa Do」 he altered the shape of 「Nae-Do(內圖)」 in the 「Bang Won Do(方圓圖)」. This is a statement that no other scholar has made and unique to Chosun`s Sun-Chen theory. Moreover, his Shim Sung theory(心性論) gives importance to the Shim(心) and stresses to keep the Jung(中). This is because he felt that this was the main ideological point inherent in 「Had-Do」Queen. He regarded Jung and Shim as the highest virtues and takes them as reference to stress the awakening towards reason. Approaching objects through reason he says one will open his(her) mind. This is the main point of the theory of Kwan Mul(觀物). The Jung exceeds creating the balance(均衡) between people and objects. The shim connects people thereby making penetration(貫通) possible. If the mind is open, a discerning eye for the diachronic and awareness for the problems among class-wise, region-wise, and country-wise polarization is achieved; making possible as a general survey(通 觀). The modern value of the Jung, the Shim and the Ree(理 -principle) emphasized by Soe, Myeong Eung does not fall behind as compared to the period of the time. penetration and a general survey were not pointed out by him as conditions for the subject of the period communication(疏通); its importance has actually been more imprinted at present times.

格의 文法理論의 發展과 그 現況

한영희 단국대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

The Development of Case Theory and Its Current States by HAN Young-Hie. The grammatical category 'case' has been troublesome in grammatical analyses, especially in the traditional grammar(s), since its forms and meanings are variable in many cases from one to another. It is the deep case grammar of Fillmore that case could be analysed more systematically in its forms, meanings and characteristics in terms of the deep structure of sentences. Fillmore's effort was very insightful but could not go further due to his failure in fusing its semantic and syntactic aspects neatly. However, his effort has inspired in the Chomsky's followers to delve into anew case, which has resulted in the development of case theory as a module in Government and Binding and ensuing Minimalist and Bare Structure theories, whereby the forms and meanings of the case from deep and surface structures to logical form have been lucidified to a great extent. However, there are still a problem of how to account for the case assignment (licensing, checking-off, discharging) procedures symmetrical way. There are at least two ways of doing this : by government from functional and lexical catetories and by agreement between Spec-Head, establishg Agreement Phrase. Current explorations in this matter, mixe these two assertion more ofen than not to a certain degree. None seems to be absolutely paramount, and therefore further research on this matter is required.

다중센서 환경에서 공중표적 데이타의 연계

정진영,우영운,고봉홍,김재희,홍인표,조동래 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.26 No.2

In the system using one sensor, to describe accurate situation or conclude from information of one source in difficult. Moreover, sensor noise degrades the belief of decision. Multisensor information system, however, can increase the belief of date by imploying more than one source of information simultaneously. Another advantage of the system is that it can accomplish its task with other sources of information when one source malfunctions. In this paper, we implemented data association methods to identity moving flight targets using distance, probability theory, Dempster-Shafter theory for the low level process in the information fusion system. Data association is to classify information from various sources into data groups depending for the same flight object. Times and errors of these data association methods are analyzed.

效率的인 敎育을 爲한 國· 英敎科書의 複文 構造 比較硏究

韓永熙 단국대학교 영어영문학회 1979 Athenaeum Vol.- No.2

Based on the analysis of Carol Chomsky(1969), this paper has examined Korean verb complementation structures in Korean language textbooks used in the primary school and analyzed English verb complementation in the English textbooks used in the Korean middle and high schools. Then, the results of these examination and analysis are compared with the actual acquisition of Korean complementation by Korean children and with that the English complementation by Korean middle and high school students, respectively. It was found among other things the following characteristics : (1) In Korean textbooks, Group Ⅰ complementation, where the minimal distance principle applies, is introduced at the end of Volume 1-1 inadvertentedly, but reintroduced, after a lapse of one semester, in Volume 2-1, where the order of introduction of the complement structures in terms of complexity is comparatively progressive. (2) Group Ⅱ complementation, where the minimal distance principle does not apply, is introduced in Volume 4-1. (3) Korean children begin to acquire Group Ⅰ at the age of 2.8 and Group Ⅱ at the age of 3.0 and finish acquiring Group Ⅰ at the age of 5.5 and Group Ⅱ at the age of 8.0 respectively. (4) Female children score better than male children in acquiring Group Ⅱ, i.e., far ealier. (5) The beginning and ending of the acquisition of Korean complementation are both earlier than those of American children acquiring both groups of English complement structures. (6) most of English verb complementation are introduced by 9th grade English textbook, Group Ⅰ sufficiently and Group Ⅱ rather insufficiently. (7) Middle and high school students understand Group Ⅰ better than Group Ⅱ and it is especially so among girl students. Often Group Ⅱ is taken for Group Ⅰ. (8) The most difficult Englsh complementation to Korean students are constructions with verbs tell, ask ('question') and easy (Mary was easy to see). (9) Linguistic competence on Korean verb malhata 'tell' seems to be carried over to the acquisition of English complex sentence with main verb tell but seems to interfere with latter's acquisition. On the basis of the above analysis, the following recommendations are suggested : (1) Korean complementation could be introduced in the primary school textbooks far earlier than it is done now: Group Ⅰ could be introduced in Volume 1-2 and Group Ⅱ in Volume 3-1 at the latest, since by these time children are fairly versed in the meaning of the main clause verbs which dominate complement clauses and also have a sufficient command of the complement structures. (2) Group Ⅱ English complementation should be handled more thoroughly in the 10th grade English textbook, since most of the English complement structures are treated under or in the 9th grade English textbook. (3) A comprehensive and extensive comparative analysis of Korean and English grammars should be carried out so that linguistic competence of Korean complementation, or linguistic universals on complementation may be carried over in learning English complement structures.

PLZT 전자광학소자의 투광도 개선에 관한 연구

이영희 光云大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

In this study, PLZT cermics were fabricated by CP(Chemical-Preparation) and O₂ gas atomosphere method. According to the Pb₁?? formula, the composition rate of specimen was x=0.08, y=0.35 in memory region. The sintering temperature and time were varied from 1200[℃] to 1250[℃], from 30[hr] to 70[hr], respectively. The best optimal sintering conditions were investigated as a function of the electrical properties, the sintering density and the optical transmittane. As the result of the experiment, the specimens fabricated by flowing O₂ gas represented the better characteristics than the specimen fabricated by non-flowing O₂gas. The S-9 specimen, sintered at 1250[℃] for 60[hr], showed the most excellent optical transmittance(43%), the sintered density (7.421g/cm³) and the fundamental absorption edge(370nm). The dielectric constant of the specimen which sintered at 1250[℃] for 60[hr] was 4229, Curie point was 110[℃] and electro-mechanical coupling factor was 0.9. The remanent polarization of the specimen which sintered at 1250[℃] for 60[hr] was 30.3[μC/㎠], the coercive field was 8.64[KV], the remanent polarization and coercive field decreased with increasing of the temperature.

大黃水渡液이 물김치의 酸度變化에 미치는 影響

金英嬉,李正秀,蘇三燮,陳甲德 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.8 No.2

Effect of water and ethanol extract of Rheum coreanum N. on changes of pH in different NaC1 concentration and temperature in Juicy Kimchi was investigated and then, compared with it to sodium benzoate. The following results were obtained. 1. Addition of 0.03% water and ethanol extract of Rheum coreanum N. to juicy Kimchi preserved above pH 4.0 in whole experimental period at 30℃. 2. Addition of 0.1% water extract of Rheum coreanum N. induced less pH changes than control and preserved above pH 4.5 after 7 day at 18℃. 3. It was observed that water estract of Rheum coreanum N. was greater than ethanol extract in preservative potency. 4. Preservative potency of 0.03% water extract of Rheum coreanum N. was superior to 0.1% sodium benzoate. 5. Addition of 0.03% water extract of Rheum coreanum N. prolonged the tasty period of juicy Kimchi, which was more effective than sodium benzoate.

Channel stamping 법으로 전이된 Cu pattern의 형상

이영훈,곽재찬,강봉석,김희철,최병호,Lange, F.F. 國立金烏工科大學校 産業技術開發硏究院 2002 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.18 No.-

A matallo-organic solution was stamped from the channels of a polymer stamp onto a glass. The precursor solution consisted of copper 2-ethylhexanonate, 2-ethoxyethanol as a solvent and ethylene glycol to improve surface energies. The solution was deposited to the polymer stamp by spin coater. After drying the solution in channels of the stamp, the dried ink was transferred to a substrate by debonding from channels. The process parameters such as solution compositions and pressing methods were discussed experimentally to form a copper pattern whose morphology was excellent.

英語의 音素配列 : 話者와 聽者의 役割 Roles of the Speaker and the Hearer

韓永熙 檀國大學校英美文化硏究所 1983 英美文化 Vol.2 No.-

Based on the opposing phonological forces pulling apart from each other in language, that is, the polarity of the economy and naturalness of articulation on the part of the speaker, and that of the distinction and sonority of the sounds on the part of the hearer, this paper analyzes the syllable structure of English in comparison with that of language in general. It is found through investigation that the structure and the phonemic sequences of the English syllable, especially the initial and final consonant clusters, are akin to the maximum syllable structure which is commensurate with the articulatory economy and easiness rather than perceptual sonority and distinction of phonemes in the syllable. As such, we could say that the English syllable with a maximum of 3 consonants in the initial position of the syllable and of 4 consonants in the final position of the syllable, is speaker oriented. This speaker orientedness of the English syllable seems to be maintained by the force of the primary stress falling on their syllable nucleus. This claim may be, although negatively, supported by the fact that the inflectional endings in the unstressted syllable of Middle English were leveled and eventually lost, and by the fact that some consonants are deleted in actual articulation in the unstressed syllable of current English. These two opposing forces of articulation and perception seem to account for some of the phonological phenomena, two of which are readily a available. One is that there occurred spirantization of the initial stops during the Germanic period, which was labeled as Grimm's Law. The other is the deletion of consonants in Modern English, whether of Anglo-Saxon origin or of loan words. One of the noticeable aspects in consonant deletion is that the most peripheral consonant is more easily subject to deletion, even when a sequence of two consonants in the periphery may have similar distinctive features. This phenomenon seems to closely related with the above assumption that the stress is accountable for maintaining a long sequence of consonant clusters at the beginning and at the end of the English syllable.

아연의 체내 대사에 있어서 다른 미량원소와의 관계(Ⅰ) : 구리와의 관계를 중심으로

임영희 大田大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

해당정보 없음

인지욕구와 광고의 성적표현 유형에 따른 광고태도의 중재효과

박희랑,김재영 한국방송광고공사 2005 광고연구 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 인지욕구와 성적 소구 유형에 따라 발생하는 즐거움과 각성이 광고태도와 구매의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는지 혹은 간접적인 영향을 미치는지를 실험을 통해 밝혀보는데 있다. 연구결과, 인지욕구 수준과 로맨틱 표현 수준에 따라 즐거움과 각성을 처리하는 방식이 다르며, 즐거움과 각성이 광고태도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향 또한 다르게 나타났다. 즉, 광고에서 성의 영향력은 성적 표현에 의해 야기된 각성이 즐거움을 초래하는 정도에 달려있음을 알 수 있는데, 이러한 결과는 광고에서 성은 각성이 아닌 즐거운 감정상태를 통하여 광고태도에 정적인 영향을 끼치고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 특히 인지욕구가 높은 집단의 경우 구매의도에 각성이 어느 정도 영향을 미치고 있음이 밝혀졌다. This study investigated the direct or indirect effects of the level of need for cognition and the type of sex appeal in terms of the attitude toward the advertisement(Aad) and purchase intention(PI). As results, pleasure turd arousal were differently treated by the types of the level of need for cognition and the expression level of romanticism. Also, pleasure and arousal influenced differently die Aad and PI. That is, according to the advertising type, the effect of romanticism were differently influenced by the level of pleasure caused by the arousal level of sex appealed expressions. These results indicated that romanticism positively influenced And depending on the pleasure level and especially in the high level group of need for cognition, arousal influenced the PI in some degree.