Plasma arc light curing unit을 이용한 광중립형 수복재의 중합양상

우연선,정태성,김신 大韓小兒齒科學會 2002 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

본 연구는 할로겐광과 비교하여, 고강도의 단축된 중합 시간을 장점으로 하는 플라즈마광의 효율성을 평가할 목적으로, 첫째, 중합 시간과 중합 거리에 따른 중합도의 변화를 검토, 광조사 시간을 증가시킬 경우 특정거리 이상에서도 수복물 하층까지 충분한 중합이 이루어지는지 알아 보고, 둘째, 중합 반경에 따라 균일한 중합이 이루어지는지 보기 위해 광조사 부위의 중심부와 외측 변연부의 중합도 차이를 비교하였다. 2mm 두께의 복합레진 시편의 상·하면 미세경도 측정을 통해 중합도를 비교해 본 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 거리증가에 따른 상대광도의 감소는 할로겐광에 비해 플라즈마광에서 그 차이가 적었다(p<0.05). 2. 플라즈마광, 할로겐광 모두 상면의 미세경도는 중합거리 2mm 이상부터 유의하게 감소되었으며, 중합시간의 증가에 따라 증가되었다(p<0.05). 3. 플라즈마광 3초를 제외하고, 하면의 미세경도 변화는 4mm 이상에서 급격히 감소하였으며, 상면에 비해 중합시간가 거리의 영향을 많이 받았다(p<0.05). 4. 플라즈마광, 할로겐광 모두 조사시간의 증가에도 불구하고 4mm 와 6mm 사이에서 하면의 미세 경도차는 비교적 크게 나타났다(p<0.05). 5. 플라즈마광을 6∼9초 적용한 때와 할로겐광을 40∼80초 적용한 때의 미세경도치 및 거리에 따른 경도 변화는 유사하였다(p>0.05). 6. 플라즈마광, 할로겐광 모두 레진 시편의 중앙에서 외측으로 갈수록 미세경도는 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). The purpose of this study was to compae the dffect of distance of light tip to resin surfaces and exposure time on the polymerization of surface and 2 mm subsurface of composite resins cured with two light sources; conven-tional halogen light (XL 3000, 3M, U.S.A.) and plasma arc light (Flipo, LOKKI, France) and compare the uni-formity of polymerization from the center to the periphery of resin surfaces according to polymerization diameter cure with two light sources. From the experiment, the following results were obtained. 1. Difference of relative light intensity decrease in plasma arc light smaller than that of conventional haloger light(p<0.05). 2. In all groups, microhardness of top surfaces was decreased when distance of the light tip to resin surfaces is more than 2mm and increased according to increase of exposure time(p<0.05). 3. Difference of microhardness of the 2mm subsurface was rapidly decreased when distance of light tip to resin surfaces is more than 4mm(except, plasma arc light exposure time of 3 seconds). and the distance of light tip to resin surfaces and exposure time more affected 2mm subsurface rather than top surface(p<0.05). 4. Although exposure time was increased, difference of microhardness of the 2mm subsurface with the distance of light tip resin surfaces was relatively high in groups between below 4mm and 6 mm(p<0.05). 5. Plasma arc light exposure time of 6 to 9 seconds produced microhardness values and microhardness change according to various distance similar to those produced with 40 to 80 second exposure to a conventional halogen light(p>0.05). 6. In all groups, microhardness was decreased gradually from the center to the periphery of resin surfaces(p<0.05).

선천 결손으로 오인될 수 있는 하악 제2소구치의 발육지연

우연선,정태성,김신 대한소아치과학회 2001 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

하악 제2소구치의 선천결손은 비교적 흔히 나타나는 이상으로, 방사선사진에서 결손으로 확인되는 경우 여러가지 치료방법을 고려할 수 있다. 환자의 연령 , 제2유구치 치근의 흡수상태 , 총생의 정도, 악골의 성장, 측모의 형태 , 절치의 돌출도, 하안 모고경 등을 고려하여 치료방법을 선택하게 된다. 그러나.선천결손의 진단과 치료방법의 결정에 있어서 주의해야 할 점이 있다. 하악 제2소구치는 분화와 석회화과정에 있어서 가장 많은 변이를 보이는 치아이다. 경조직 형성은 2를∼2룰세에 시작되며, 대부분 적어도 3∼3를세에는 시작된다. 그러나, 이 시기는 다른 영구치에 비해 그 범위가 매우 넓어서 5∼6세, 드물게는 그 이후에 발육이 시작되는 경우도 있다 그러므로 하악 제2소구치의 선천결손을 조기에 진단하기에는 어려움이 있으며 선천결손으로 진단한 경우라도 오진할 가능성이 있음을 인식하는 것이 중요하다. 저자는 두 가지 증례를 통한 임상연구와 문헌고찰을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 두 증례 모두에서 하악 제2소구치의 두드러진 발육지연이 관찰되었다. 2.치배형성 이후의 석회화 속도는 거의 정상적으로 나타난 것을 보아, 발육지연은 석회화 과정보다는 분화과정에 있었던 것으로 판단되었다 . 3. 이와 유사한 증례를 접하였을 경우 치아의 선천결손으로 단정하기 보다는 발육지연의 가능성을 함께 고려할 필요가 있을 것으로 사료되었다. The congenital missing of mandibular second premolars is among the common dental anomaly in children. When a second premolar is diagnosed as congenitally missed, we should consider many factors influencing the treatment plan such as patient's age, states of roots of 2nd primary molar, degree of crowding, skeletal growth pattern, facial profile, procumbency of the incisor and lower facial height, etc. The mineralization of the second premolars begins in the majority of cases at the age of 2∼2½ years, but this period varies more widely than those for other permanent teeth. Also, mandibular second premolars show the greatest variations in differentiation and calcification. For this reason, aplasia of this group of teeth cannot be diagnosed at early age and with the same degree of certainty. From the clinical studies with 2 cases and some literature review on late development of second premolars, it could be summarized as follows : 1. The 2 cases showed marked delay in the development of mandibular second premolars. 2. After the crypt formation, the speed of calcification seemed nearly normal, suggesting that the delay was due to differentiation rather than calcification. 3. When one is encountered with similar conditions, it would be desirable to consider the possiblity of delayed tooth development.

뽀띠에(B.Pottier)의 개념의미론(Semantique conceptuelle)

윤우열 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1993 人文學硏究 Vol.20 No.-

최근 5년간 약진으로 입원한 환자의 고찰 - 임상양상 및 검사소견(1986∼1990) -

고우석,조광현,윤재일 大韓臨床藥理學會 1993 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

종합병원 일반 및 특수촬영유니트의 건축계획에 관한 연구

윤우용,채철균 한국의료복지시설학회 2006 의료·복지 건축 Vol.12 No.3

Planning for the space of the Media Medical Department requires the details about the efficiency of the equipment and the operation in professional sector. For that, as designing, it is necessary to keep communicating with the experts on the technology and the officials from the company producing the equipment. One of the common concerns is not only how to insure enough room for the future extension and the upgrade of the equipment, as concerning the scale of the hospital, but the plan to cover movie cameras. As technology has been developed, despite the fact that machinery tend to be small, it can be possible to require continuously about the concerns of the scale because the camera taking body-picture tend to be much bigger and more complicated than before. Currently used diagnostic media techniques are divided by the method and the feature of the equipment such as Diagnostic X-ray, Ultrasound, CT, MRI, Angiography. The general and special photographing units which are used more than the other diagnostic parts, must be planned not for experiencing any inconvenience and unnecessary risks for the patients and must accept technical requirements. Also, it must be designed not to be seen as a clinic zone, as concerning the psychological stability of the patients. However, study of the general and special photographing units among the domestic general hospitals is insufficient. Also, as there is shortage of the material considering the development of the equipment, when planning, it's involving a lot of difficulties. Thus, this study has got a purpose on giving the basic material which is essential for further study, as suggesting the planning guidelines and the alternative plans for the general and special photographing units in a general hospital.

'무주어문'과 인칭 : Enonce sans sujet et la personne personne d' univers et personne gregaire

윤우열 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1992 人文學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

초임계유체를 이용한 입자제조

이윤우 한국화학공학회 2003 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.41 No.6

초임계이산화탄소와 초임계수와 같은 초임계유체의 환경친화적 성질은 미세입자를 제조하는 새로운 재료분야의 응용에 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 최근에는 초임계유체의 저독성과 불연성 그리고 저렴한 가격 때문에 의약품, 화장품, 세라믹, 식품 그리고 폭약 등에서 이를 이용하여 나노 또는 마이크로입자를 제조하는 공정에 많은 이용되고 있다. 본고에서는 초임계유체를 이용하여 미세입자를 제조하는 대표적인 공정인 RESS(rapid expansion of supercritical solution), SAS(supercritical anti solvent) 그리고 PGSS(particles from gas saturated solution) 등에 대하여 중점적으로 소개하고자 한다. The environmentally friendly nature of supercritical fluids such as supercritical carbon dioxide and supercritical water has led to the exploration of their use in a range of materials applications. In the last few years, several supercritical fluids-based techniques have been proposed for the production of micronic and nanometric particles for potential applications in areas such as pharmaceuticals. cosmetics, inorganics, hiomaterials and explosives. Techniques like the rapid expansion of supercritical solutions (RESS), supercritical antisolvent precipitation (SAS), particle generation from gas-saturated solutions (PGSS), and reactive precipitation in supercritical solutions (RPSS) have been critically reviewed.

활성슬러지의 미생물 Floc 에 의한 폐수내의 중금속 제거에 관한 연구

정연규,민병헌,우희준 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1986 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

Cd(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) were removed by microbial floc in activated sludge to a certain degree. This study may show the conditions on which heavy metal removal efficiency can be increased. Activated sludge and heavy metals were completely mixed and then settled on each condition. Supernatant liquor was sampled at regular intervals and removal efficiency was determined and removal mechanism was analyzed. The Cd(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) removal efficiency was varied with pH, initial concentration, MLSS concentration and temperature, As the results, Cd(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) were to a higher degree at pH 9 and the removal efficiency was increased with the lower initial contration, the higher MLSS concentration and higher temperature. Also, 80-90% removal efficiency of total was occurred within 30-60 minutes and after that the efficiency increased slowly.

블록2D FFT를 이용한 지문 특이점 추출

이연우,김혜경,남시병 삼척대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2001 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.1

In this paper, we propose a minutiae extraction algorithm using the block 2D FFT from the binarization fingerprint images. At first, binary fingerprint images carry out the histogram equalization and block binarization processing. For extract fingerprint minutiae, we executed the 2D FFT to block that divided into the 32×32 blocks from binarization image. Next step is removing the pseudo minutiae from the block for the minutiae extraction. Removing Pseudo minutiae processes executed the removing horizontal, vertical direction elements and diagonal lines. So that it extracts the core and delta points remained which include the blocks. In the end, we extract the minutiae by removing the block part of the delta point. Also, we gained efficient throughput 88% extraction rate of minutiae to the number of 50 fingerprint image.

都市住居空間에서의 中心性 解釋에 관한 硏究

이중우,이윤정 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.22 No.1

This study first investigates the concept and the meaning of centrality from the viewpoint of CHe-Yong-Sang theory as applied to architectural space and secondly investigates the way in which the centrality of modern urban dwelling space is perceived. The findings indicate that the centrality of modern urban dwelling space is perceived in more complex manners than is the case with the traditional dwelling space. While the centrality of dwelling space is observed at different locations, its significance persists in the urban dwelling space.