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      • KCI등재

        사료(史料)로 살펴본 윤성덕(尹聖德)의 삶과 음악 활동

        장정윤 ( Chang Jeong Youn ) 한국음악학학회 2021 음악학 Vol.29 No.1

        본 논문은 근대 시기 음악유학을 경험한 여성 음악가 윤성덕(尹聖德, 1903~1968)에 대한 연구로서 지금껏 알려지지 않은 그녀의 삶을 당시의 신문기사, 잡지, 유학 기관에서의 기록, 미국 이민국 서류 등 새롭게 발굴한 1차 자료를 통해 구체화하고 음악 활동을 살펴보는 것에서 출발한다. 윤성덕의 삶과 음악 활동은 크게 세 시기로 나누어 살펴볼 수 있다. 첫 번째 시기는 평양의 기독교 가정에서 자라고 이화학당에서 교육을 받으며 음악에 대한 꿈을 키운 시기이며, 두 번째 시기는 선교사들의 전폭적인 지원을 받아 미국 유학을 경험하고 이후 이화여전의 교수로 부임하여 음악 교육시스템의 발전에 헌신한 시기이다. 그리고 세 번째 시기는 미국의 발전된 최신 음악 교육시스템을 경험하고 조선으로 도입하기 위해 이화여전 교수의 신분으로 다시 미국으로 건너간 이후이다. 윤성덕의 삶과 활동 전반에 나타난 음악에 대한 소명은 개인적인 성공과 명성을 위한 자아실현보다는 당시의 기독교와 여성 교육정책이라는 강력한 영향 아래에서 음악교육자의 모습으로 발현되었다. 또한 그녀는 김애식 이후 이화학당출신 미국음악유학생으로 김메리, 김영의같이 보다 많은 여성 음악가들이 선교사들의 네트워크와 지원을 통해 미국 유학을 경험하고 귀국하여 이화에 교육자로 투입되는 연장선의 시작점에 있다. 본 연구는 윤성덕이라는 인물의 삶과 음악 활동을 보다 구체화하고 관련 인물들을 밝힘으로써 한국 근대 초기에 활동한 여성 음악가의 갈등과 욕망을 심도 있게 살펴볼 수 있는 계기를 마련할 것이다. This paper is a fundamental study on Mary Sungduk Youn (尹聖德, 1903~1968), a female musician who studied abroad in early modern Korea, and starts to discover her life and her musical activities based on primary sources and historical records such as newspapers, magazines, copies of personal documents and the records from the universities and the archives in the U.S. Based on them, Youn’s life can be divided into 3 periods. The first period is the time when she was raised and educated under the Christian family and Ewha Haktang. And the second is the time when she went abroad to study music in the U.S., supported by several missionaries involved in Ewha College and the time she devoted herself as a professor to improve the music educational system of Ewha College after coming back from America. The last is the time after she revisited the U.S. for having experience on the latest music educational system and for introducing it to Ewha College. The vocation for music that appeared throughout Youn’s life and activities was manifest as a music educator under the strong influence of Christianity and women’s education policy rather than self-actualization for personal success and fame. And Youn was an important figure after Alice Kim (1890~1951) who was the first music educator going abroad to study in the U.S., and as a pioneer Youn was at the beginning of studying abroad of female musicians such as Mary Chesik Kim (1906~2005) and Youngyi Kim (1908~1986), supported by missionaries within their strong network. By discovering Youn’s life and musical activities with the people involved, this study will provide the opportunity to examine the conflicts and desires of female musicians who were active in the early modern Korea.

      • KCI등재

        Marina Carr and Tom Murphy's Alternative Narrative: Rewriting the Irish Oral Tradition

        ( Jeong¸ Youn-gil ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2013 영어권문화연구 Vol.6 No.2

        This study examines how Tom Murphy and Marina Carr use Irish oral tradition motifs such as folklore in their plays to bring the audience to a state of mind where they engage with Ireland's search for a cultural post-colonial identity. In The Mai, Carr employs the “myth within the play” construction. As we saw, within the Owl Lake myth, Carr seems both to mirror and modify, at times even contradict, the original folktales on which she bases her myth of Owl Lake. Carr draws a link between the life of her protagonist, the protagonist of the myth, and links both to the Irish identity question in Portia Coughlan. As did the myth of Owl Lake, the Belmont River reflects a myriad of Irish folktale motifs. Murphy's play also explores the difficulty and pressure imposed on the individual suffering from outmoded myths and unable to make a new continual mode of living that integrates important cultural change. As a result, they are especially effective in modernizing the folk motifs to speak to the increasingly fragmented diaspora of Irish, and revitalize not only these past traditions, but in turn, perhaps also the Irish identity.

      • KCI등재

        America in Brian Friel’s Plays

        ( Jeong¸ Youn-gil ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2014 영어권문화연구 Vol.7 No.2

        This paper explores Friel's perspective towards America has changed, by examining his depiction of Irish American immigrants, his evocative portrayal of America as villain and his stylistic and thematic similarities to American playwrights Thorn Wilder and Tennessee Williams. At first, I investigate the discussion of emigration to America from the female perspective in The Loves of Cass McGuire and Translations. And then I examines the reasons behind his increasing disgust with American selfishness and the materialism, as typified in The Mundy Scheme and American Welcome. Lastly, I consider his debt to two American playwrights, Thornton Wilder and Tennessee Williams. As a result, I can understand the complexities of meaning America has for Friel.

      • KCI등재

        한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

        장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

      • KCI등재
      • 회전자 자속 기준제어를 위한 유도전동기 회전자 자속추정

        정삼용,최연옥,조금배 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2000 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.3 No.1

        In this paper, authors propose a new nonlinear rotor flux observer for rotor field oriented control of an induction motor which is designed based on theory of the extended Luenberger observer(ELO), one of a nonlinear state observer. The proposed rotor flux observer is derived from the 2 phase model of induction motor by the theory of ELO The simulation results taken under the varying condition of rotor resistance and load torque show fast convergence of estimated rotor flux and high performance of IM drive system is acheived 표 experiment.

      • 세라믹 재료의 연삭 특성

        정을섭,김성청,강연식 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2003 建設技術論文集 Vol.22 No.2

        In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of ceramic material s for grinding and wear process by diamond wheel. Normal component of grinding resistance of A1₂0₃was less than that of Si₃N₄ and Zr0₂. This seems to be the characteristics of ceramic material generating between toots and work pieces both of high hardness. For the case of Si₃N₄ and ZrO₂ as the grain mesh number of wheel increases, the surface roughness decreases. For the case of Al₂O₃, the surface roughness does not decreases, Specific grinding energy decreases as the chip removal rate increases. Si₃N₄ and ZrO₂ materials is grinded by abrasive wear processes but Al₂O₃ material is grinded by grain shedding process, i.e, brittleness destruction

      • 차세대 인터넷 구조 분석

        정연서,이태희,음호식 공주영상정보대학 1998 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

        이상과 같이 현재 세계 각 국의 차세대 인터넷 연구 동향과 세계 표준화 단체들의 표준화 동향에 대해서 살펴보고, 제안된 방안들을 적용범위에 따라 분석하였다. 앞에서 지적한 바와 같이 현재 차세대 인터넷을 위한 기반구조로 생각되고 있는 기술은 ATM과 SONET 기반의 인터넷 연동 구조이다. 허나 SONET 기반의 기술은 어느 정도의 트래픽 용량이 넘어서게 될 경우 마찬가지로 트패픽들에 대한 처리가 힘들 것으로 보이며, 우리나라에서 적용하기에는 현재 초고속정보통신망이 ATM으로 구축되어 있는 점을 고려할 때 ATM망 기반의 차세대 인터넷 구축이 적합할 것으로 보인다. 허나 아직 많은 모델들이 구내망에 적합한 구조들로 연구가 진행되어 있으며 광역망 적용을 위한 여러 가지 방안들이 현재 세계 각 국과 여러 표준화 단체들에서 연구가 진행중이며, 이에 대한 진행 상황들을 계속 연구 분석하여 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 모델 선정과 나아가서 독자적인 모델을 설계해 나아가야 할 것이다. 또한 이러한 모델 선정시 구축에 필요한 세부적인 방안들에 대한 연구도 아울러 진행되어야 하며, 모든 망을 한꺼번에 바꿀 수 없으므로 비용이나 성능 그리고 차후에 나올 기술들을 고려해 적절한 단계적인 진화 방안도 수립되어야 한다.

      • 의사음성 기반 처방입력 의료정보시스템

        윤석권, 송정영 배재대학교 공학연구소 2013 공학논문집 Vol.15 No.1

        Generally OCS(Order Communication System) is determined by input from outside of the operating room because the operating room is clean area. In this case, it may have a little bit of a problem in the patients management. It is an OCS leaks or does not quickly. Therefore, In order to solve this problem it should be directly input OCS in the operating room doing surgery at the same time. In this study, in order to Writhe a prescription, we were introduced by applying speech input which we were not used input lay beard or mouse. Because it is to avoid physical contact in the operating room as possible. Therefore, our OCS was built for speech input in this study, and also we create new algorithm. IN general, input speech does not be used in the Hospital for prescription. The result of this study, therefore, is thought to actually be useful.

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