여성성과 모성의 불행한 또는 광기 어린 조우: <밀양>과 <마더>를 중심으로

주유신 ( Joo You Shin ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2021 현대영화연구 Vol.17 No.1

<밀양>과 <마더>는 페미니즘의 지난한 아젠다 중의 하나인 모성의 문제에 치열하게 천착하면서 인상적인 여성상을 그려낸다. 따라서 본 논문은 두 편의 영화 속에서 여성성과 모성이 어떻게 구성되는가를, 한편으로는 시네페미니즘의 이론과 비평을 경유하면서, 다른 한편으로는 텍스트의 표면과 심층을 횡단하면서 탐색해보고자 한다. <밀양>의 신애는 아들의 죽음이 낳은 고통과의 대면에 실패한 채로 하나님이라는 절대자와의 무모한 영적인 싸움에 나서는 어머니라면, <마더>의 마더는 살인범으로 몰린 아들을 구하기 위해 필사적으로 몸부림치면서 점차 괴물이 되어가는 어머니이다. 그렇다면 두 영화 속에서 아들의 상실과 관련된 상처나 두려움으로 파괴되어 가는 어머니들의 모습은 지배적인 재현의 시스템 내에 갇혀 있는 것으로 봐야 하는가 아니면 모성의 창조적 파괴성에 대한 재현으로 나아가는 또 하나의 경로로 봐야 하는가? 여성들의 말하는 몸과 살아 있는 목소리는 억압적인 권력 담론의 그물망을 뚫고 출몰할 수밖에 없다. 그런 점에서 여성의 히스테리나 광기는 다양한 서사와 이미지들을 통해서 때로는 혐오스러운 비체로서, 때로는 위협적인 메두사로서 남성적인 지배 질서에 대한 분노를 표출하거나 이 질서를 넘어서서 탈주하기도 한다. 물론 파괴적으로 보이는 여성과 모성의 재현이 단지 출구 없음의 증후이거나 변형된 패배의 선언이 될 가능성 역시 존재한다. 따라서 영화 속에서 여성 주체와 관련된 심리적 특성과 개인적 정체성이 양극화를 넘어서서 더 다양하게 그려져야 하고, 이는 재현의 시스템 자체를 변화시켜줄 실제적인 변화 역시 요구한다. Secret Sunshine and Mother portray impressive images of women, fiercely focusing on motherhood, one of long-standing feminist agendas. This paper explores how femininity and motherhood are depicted in those two films; it does so by introducing the theory and criticism of Cine-feminism on the one hand and by traversing the surface and depth of those texts on the other hand. Shin-ae in Secret Sunshine is a mother who fails to face the pain caused by her son’s death and is fighting a reckless spiritual battle with the Absolute of God. The mother in Mother gradually becomes a monster as she struggles desperately to save her son who has been accused of a murderer. It is difficult to say how to perceive the images of the mothers destroyed by traumas or fears related to the loss of their sons. Should those two movies are viewed as being trapped within the dominant system of representation, or rather as another path to the representation of the creative destruction of motherhood? Women’s speaking bodies and living voices have no choice but to haunt through the web of repressive discourse. In that sense, women’s hysteria and madness seem to express anger against the masculine dominant order or break out beyond this order sometimes as the disgusting abject, sometimes as a threatening medusa through various narratives and images. Of course, there is also the possibility that the representation of destructive women and motherhood could be merely a symptom of no exit or a deformed declaration of defeat. Therefore, it is necessary to point out that the psychological characteristics and personal identities of female subjects in films need to be drawn with more variety beyond polarization, and the change in the system of representation requires a practical change in reality.

分散龜裂모델에 의한 鐵筋콘크리트 部材의 非線型 解析

申鉉默,申鉉穆,金裕錫 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1990 論文集 Vol.41 No.1

A computer program called RC2D was developed to analyze the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete members under monotonic loading. The RC2D adapted so called smeared cracking model to represent cracking during a finite element analysis of a reinforced concrete member. The compressive behavior of concrete is modelled using the Maekawa's elasto-plastic-fracture model. After cracking, the constitutive model comprises tension stiffening, modified Maekawa's for compression and shear transfer models of cracked concrete, and a model for reinforcement in the concrete. The applicability of RC2D has been verified by comparing the analytical results with experiment results obtained by author and other investgators.

다량의 플라이애쉬를 함유한 고유동 시멘트 복합체의 물리 ·역학적 특성

신유길,원종필 建國大學校附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1998 農資源開發論集 Vol.20 No.-

ABSTRACTCoal-burning power plants generate a large amount of fly ash within a country. A small fraction of the fly ash generated is being utilized in various applications. There is a particular need for further utilization of fly ash. In this paper the results from a recent study on development of a cement composite utilizing relatively large amount of fly ash are presented. Potential arers of application include waste-disposal site liners and backfills. The flowable fly ash-cement send composite was investigated for strength and flowability characteristics. The independent variable considered were:fly-ash content, sand content, and ratio of water to cementitious materials. Results of this study show that high volume fly-ash composite can be proportioned to obtain 10∼15kg/㎠ compressive strength at 28 days. Slump was held at 25±1cm for all mixtures produced compressive strengths at 28 days were found to range from 5kg/㎠ to 13.7kg/㎠. Coal-burning power plants generate a large amount of fly ash within a country. A small fraction of the fly ash generated is being utilized in various applications. There is a particular need for further utilization of fly ash. In this paper the results from a recent study on development of a cement composite utilizing relatively large amount of fly ash are presented. Potential areas of application include waste-disposal site liners and backfills. The flowable fly ash-cement sand composite was investigated for strength and flowability characteristics. The independent variable considered were: fly-ash content, sand content, and ratio of water to cementitious materials. Results of this study show that high volume fly-ash composite can be proportioned to obtain 10~15kg/㎠ compressive strength at 28 days. Slump was held at 25±1cm for all mixtures produced compressive strengths at 28 days were found to range from 5kg/㎠ to 13.7kg/㎠.

찹쌀 품종별 식혜의 당화 및 관능적 특성

신수영,성유미,강미영 동아시아식생활학회 2001 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The saccharification and sensory characteristics of Sikhe, Korean traditional beverage of saccharified rice, made from thirteen glutinous rice varieties and one of non-glutinous rice named Ilpum were examined. During saccharification, Shinsunchalbyeo, Whasunchalbyeo, Yukdononhrimna 1 and Hangangchalbyeo showed the highest sweetness determined by refractometer. Yukdononhrimna I was good for the morphology and texture of cooked rice kernel during saccharification. There was interrelationship between contents of released reducing sugar and sweetness determined by refractometer during preparation of Sikhe. The overall acceptability determined by sensory evaluation of Sikhe made from Yukdonongrimna 1, was slightly higher than that of Sikhe made from Ilpum, the non-glutionous rice variety. Yukdononhrimna 1 was considered to the most suitable varieties of Sikhe.

Chlorpromazine으로 유발된 음경지속발기증 1례

신유호,윤도준,이충현,송지영,이상철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.3

저자들은 항정신병약물 chlorpromazine 치료 중에 음경지속발기증이 발생하여 수술까지 시행하여 회복된 환자 1례를 체험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하였다. 항우울제 trazodone과 함께 chlorpromazine, thioridazine과 같은 항정신병약물이 음경지속발기증의 원인과 관련이 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 이러한 약물에 의해 유발되는 음경지속발기증의 기전에 대해서는 알파-아드레날린 차단으로 인한다는 설이 많은 지지를 받고 있다. 치료는 보존적인 치료와 외과적인 치료가 있으며, 외과적인 치료로는 음경해면체 천자와 흡입 세척술 그리고 분로를 만들어 주는 방법들이 있다. 음경지속발기증은 신속한 진단과 치료를 하지 않을 경우 영구적인 발기불능을 초래할 수도 있는 부작용이므로 향정신약물 투여시 이에 대한 관심과 주의를 가져야 할 것이다. Antipsychotic drugs can induce several sexual side effects. Priapism, one of the side effects, is defined as "the persistent abnormal erection of the penis, which usually occurs without sexual desire". There has been an increasing number of reports recently linking the etiology of priapism with psychotropic medication. The drugs known to be associated with priapism are psychotropic drugs such as trazodone, chlorpromazine, thioridazine as well as antihypertensives, anticoagulants and so on. The mechanism of a drug which induces priapism is proposed to be mediated by its alpha-adrenergic blocking effect. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential. Priapism is a severe side effect, which can lead to impotence if prompt diagnosis and treatment are not carried out. There are medical and surgical treatments for priapism. The surgical treatments usually involve aspiration, irrigation and the creation of shunt. We report a case of priapism which developed after two years of chlorpromazine treatment. He is a 20-year-old man with schizophrenia. He experienced two times of brief episode of prolonged penile erection before developing intractable priapism. He was treated by shunt operation which showed satisfactory relief of priapism. It seemed by this case that duration and dosage of chlorpromazine were not closely related with priapism. Psychiatrist is needed to give attention to the priapism as one of sexual side effects due to antipsychotics though it is not common.

중학교 가정교과의 열린교육 활성화를 위한 수업 모듈 및 웹 기반 교육자료 개발

신상옥,유태명,한규정,윤지현,홍정숙,김유정,양정혜 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study is about open and secondary level Home Economics Education which is applicable to field and which includes the characteristics, purpose and problems of each open education. secondary education and home economics education. Based on the ideology of open education, this study will identify the meaning of openness in terms of Home Economics Education reconstructing meaning. purpose, characteristics, curriculum paradigm and curriculum. The instructional model and module which use web, will be Presented as the results of the reconstruction works. The open instructional module in Home Economics Education, which will be operated on the web, is consisted of 1)setting the orientation of curriculum development, 2)instructional model development. 3)rebuilding the Home Economics Education curriculum 4)development of instructional modules and web-based materials and 5)construction of the web-site . Six instructional module begin with critical/emancipatory curriculum Paradigm in open Home Economics Education. use module as a unit of class management instead of 1 class. facilitates nest-type integration which is applied from open education keeping the nature of Home Economics Education. and focus on practical problem and problem solving through reconceptualization with dialectical perspective on individual, family and society. The practical problem solving model has four steps : Identifying practical problems. Understanding the contexts of Problem, Searching for solutions and examining its consequences . Action and evaluation . The web-site has to be developed based on the six instructional module includes those issues : self-identification for reinforcing autonomy and self-esteem. living with famity. living with friends, autonomous living. healthy living, and understanding sexuality.

카올린에서 추출한 Silica로부터 탄소 환원질화에 의한 질화규소의 합성

신현택,형유업,박찬욱,배원태 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1987 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Nitriding behavior of the mixtures of amorphous silica extractracted from San Chung White kaolin and activated carbon Were studied by varying the carbon content, reaction temperature, and time under N₂atmosphere. Experimental results obtained from XRD, SEM and TEM indicated that the nitridation of the mixtures initiated below 1200℃ and mullite, silicon oxynitride, β-Sialon, β-SiC, and α-and β-Si₃N₄were identified as reaction products. Optimum nitridation condition of extracted silica were as follows. 1. Carbon/Extracted silica (in weight ratio)=3. 2. Reaction temperature; 1350℃ 3. Reaction time ; above 1hour.

대졸 청년층 하향취업의 결정요인

신선미,손유미 한국직업능력개발원 2008 직업능력개발연구 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구는 29세 이하, 취업경험 6년 이하 대졸 청년층의 하향취업을 결정하는 요인들을 분석하였다. 하향취업을 측정하는 방법으로 통계적인 방법을 고안하였고, 그와 동시에 주관적 평가 방식에 따른 측정방법을 보완적으로 활용하였다. 분석된 자료는 한국고용정보원에서 수집한「산업별·직업별 고용구조조사(2006)」원자료다. 하향취업자 비율은 통계적 측정방법에 따르면 42.7%, 주관적인 평가에 따르면22.0%로 측정방법에 따라 큰 차이가 있다. 통계적 측정방법을 취할 경우 여성이, 주관적 평가 방법을 취할 경우 남성이 높은 하향취업율을 보인다. 연령이 낮을수록, 비정규직일수록, 대체로 사업체 규모가 적을수록 하향취업자 비율이 높다. 그밖에 미혼일수록, 자격증이 없을수록, 1년 이내에 교육·훈련 경험이 없을수록 하향취업자 비율이 높다. This article defined two methods to measure 'downgrading employment' and analysed it's main factors for korean youth workers. Downgrading employment means working in a job which needs a lower level of education than oneselfs degree. We use two methods of measurement: one define it by 'statistical method' and another by the subjective assessment of respondents. According to the statistical method, 42.7% of young workers are found in a situation of downgrading employment. But only 22.0% of them feel a situation of downgrading employment. Downgrading employment is more frequent within women, younger age group, non regular employee, medium and small enterprises's workers. The civil state, qualification related to oneselfs job, training experience are also factors which have a influence on a downgrading employment.

저압 증발하의 열교환 특성에 관한 연구

신유식,이윤환,서종수,전영흥,정효민,정한식 경상대학교 해양산업연구소 2002 해양산업연구소보 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this research is to obtain the characteristics of heat transfer or heat exchange under the vacuum pressure. The general heat transfer or heat exchange can be changed with the experimental environment. In this report, the exothermic calorie and endothermic calorie were measured under the vacuum chamber. These two kinds of calories show the evaporative and condensing sides, respectively, and these calories were measured by using the parameter with flow rate.

Agrobacterium rhizogenes에 의해 형질 전환된 갈퀴꼭두선이의 세포 배양에 의한 색소 생산(Ⅰ)

신승원,김유선 德成女子大學校 1996 德成女大論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Surfave sterilized stems of Rubia cordifolia var. pratensis were cocultured with Agrobacterium rhizogenes A₄incubated in LB medium for 24 hours. Hairy roots induced from stems were cultured under a variety of culture conditions find the optimum growth condition and anthraquinone pigment production condition. Culture of the hairy roots on NN solid medium containing NAA 0.1㎎/ℓat 22℃ in the dark was best for growth of hairy roots. Culture of the hairy roots on NNN solid medium containing α-ketoglutaric acid or succinic acid, biosynthetic precursors of anthraquinone derivatives was coincident with the optimal pigments production of hairy roots.