素問·繆刺論에 對한 硏究(Ⅱ)

柳太植,鄭憲瑩,琴坰樹,朴炅 대한한의진단학회 1998 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

The Scripture, the research on The MuJa Ron(○刺論) of the So Moon(素問), is described in the MuJa(○刺) of the Kap U1 Kyung(甲乙經). Also it is written in MuJa of Tae So(太素) volume 23,. And Wang(王○) interpreted it in volume 18 chapter 63. In ChimJaRyu(鍼刺類) of RyuKyung(類經) volume 20, it is introduced. And it is mentioned in the 2nd chapter of ShinKyoJung(新校正). In MuJa(○刺), Mu(#) means crossing left and right. Since this paper is describing the differences between MuJa(○刺) and KeoJa(巨刺), and it is also mentioning about carrying out the idea into practice, it is named MuJa(○刺). This paper, the theory of MuJa(○刺), can be divided into three properties in content. Chapter Ⅰ. deals with the common points and differences comparing with KeoJa(巨刺). Chapter Ⅱ. treats the idea that since RakMaek(絡脈) which is invaded by pathogenic factors are different, the states of the disorder are appeared differently so the place, method, atid number and order of acupuncture should be different. In chapter Ⅲ. it is said that in the state of disease of Kyung(經), KeoJa(巨刺) should be applied and in the state of the disease of Rak(絡), MuJa(○刺) should be used. treating oppositThe metabiosis of pathogenic factors flows from the skin and bodyhair to SonRak(孫絡), SonRak(孫絡) to RakMaek(絡脈), RakMaek(絡脈) to internal organs in general. In this situation KeoJa(巨刺) could be used in general. But if pathogenic factors flows irregularly, overflowing from one RakMaek(絡脈) to another place rather than internal organs, MuJa(○刺) could be applied. Therefore in the acupuncture treatment, the theory of MuJa(○刺) which implies side of the troubled places rather than the site itself is very important. But MuJa Ron(○刺論) is too difficult to interpret since is written in old Chinese, the writer of this paper has researched to prove the exact meaning of the MuJa(○刺).

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

School Finance Reform in Korea : Findings and Implications for School-based Budgeting System

Han, You-Kyung 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2004 East west education Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is to explore the means to implant successfully the school-based budgeting system by analyzing the current status of financial management in schools and grasping the problems that arose during its implementation, which was first launched in March, 2001 in the national and public elementary, middle, and high schools nation-wide. To this end, the current status of financial management in schools that has been implemented during the last years is analyzed and both the success and failure in implementing the school-based budgeting system are investigated.

특집논문 : 1970년대 『창작과비평』의 이론과 실천 ; 현장과 육체 -『창작과비평』의 민중지향성 분석

손유경 ( You Kyung Son ) 한국문학연구학회 2015 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.56

이 글은 『창비』의 민중문학담론이 민중의 ``현장``과 ``육체 방식을 본격적으로 검토한 것이다. 민중지향성``이라는 이들의 모토가 실제로는 누가 무엇을 왜 지향하는지 알려주지 않는다는 점에 착안하여, 민중지향성이 그려 놓은 이념의 궤적을 따라가기보다는 민중지향성이라는 의장趙裝) 아래 감추어진 비평가의 시선과 욕망을 분석하고자했다2장에서는 ``민중``이라는 용어가 1970~80년대 문학 · 학술 담론장에서 어떠한 위상의 변모를 겪어왔는지를 백낙청,김명인,정과리의 글을 중심으로 간략히 살펴보았다. 그러나 이 시기 민중지향성의 이론적 안테나에 잡힌 여러 개념들을 순차적으로 정리하는 작업은 민중지향성이 발생시킨 특유의 미학적 파토스를 포착하는 데까지 나아가지 못한다는 판단에 따라, 3장에서는『창비』의 민중문학담론이 민중의 현장과육체를 과소/과잉 재현하는 특수한 계기들을 분석하는 데 집중했다. 그 결과r창비』 특유의 민중문학론은 역사학계가 발견한 민중의식의 전폭적 수용과 민중적 삶의 현장에 대한 강한 애착이 결합된 형태로 출발했음을 알 수 있었다. 전통에 밝지 못했던 백낙청,염무웅,신경림,이선영,구중서 등은 역사학자들이 발견한 (과거) 민중의식에 꼭 맞는 (현재) 민중의 몸이 비루하고 너절한 삶의 현장에 존재한다고 믿었다. 그것은 양심 있는 지식인이라면 모름지기 현장을 알아야 한다는 시대의 당위적 요청에 이들이 매우 정직하게 반응했기 때문이다. 삶의 현장에 진리가 주어져 있다는 믿음을 기반으로 이들은 가난과 폭력으로 피폐해진 민중적 삶의 현장에서 건강과 순수를 찾았고, 특히 민중이 구사하는 사투리(토속어)와 비속어에 따뜻하면서도 활기찬 민중의식이 담겨있다고 판단했다. 흥미로운 사실은,건강한 민중의식이 민중의 목소리에 현전 한다는 이들의 주장에서 데리다의 정밀한 독법에 따라 내파된 바 있는 형이상학적 사유의 편린들을 발견하게 된다는 점이다. 여기서 우리는 어떤 뚜렷한 모순을 발견하게 된다. 즉『창비』의 민중문학론자들은 민중문학을 구성하는 요소로 자신들이 꼽은 온갖 형이하학적 삶의 요소들에 다름 아닌 형이상학적 지위를 부여한 것이다. 『창비』의 민중지향성이 안고 있는 이러한 모순과 불투명성에도 불구하고 『창비』는 1970년대문학 · 학술운동의 주류에서 한 번도 벗어나지 않았다. 그것은 『창비』라는 잡지 자체의 운명이 유신체제를 살아가는 민중적 몸의 현현이었기 때문일 것이다. 저항정신, 불굴의 의지, 건강성, 생명력, 포용력이라는 민중의식이 엄혹한 현실에 안착할 수 있게 한 몸은 다름 아닌 『창비』라는 잡지 자체였다. 유신체제하 『창비』에게는 잡지 출간이야말로 그 잡지가 주장하는 특별한 권리였을 것이다. ``민중적 몸의 현현으로서의 잡지`` 발간이라는 1970년대적 상황을 고려하지 않는다면 민중지향성이라는 용어는 애초의 그 불투명성을 그대로 고수해야 할는지 모른다. This paper explores the way in which Changbi`s Minjung-oriented literary criticism represent Minjung``s field of lives and their bodies. In this paper, I attempt to analyse unique gaze and desire of Changbi`s Minjung-oriented literary critics. Chapter II deals with the development and transformation of the term ``Minjung`` the literary as well as academic field paying attention to the writings of major critics such as Baek Nak-cheong, Yom Mu-ung, and Shin Kyung-lim. In chapter III, I discuss what motivated them to over/underrepresent Minjung``s field of lives and their bodies. They believe that they can find out the best model for sound body and spirit of Minjung in mean and shabby places in Korean society. According to them, true spirit of Minjung are present in various dialects and slangs they speak in everyday lives. Interestingly enough, their concern with physical materials including Minjung``s voice remind us of Heidegger`s metaphysical thinking of presence what Derrida tried to deconstruct in his philosophical investigations. Although there is explicit inconsistency in Changbi`s Minjung-oriented literary criticism, Changbi played a key role in building, spreading, and supporting progressive thoughts in Korean society. It is the specific circumstance where Changbi can be the manifestation of the oppressed but energetic body of Minjung that made Changbi the most influential media in Korean history.

제도로서의 기구 ; 특집논문 : 삐라와 연애편지 -일제 하 노동자소설에 나타난 노동조합의 의미-

손유경 ( You Kyung Son ) 한국문학연구학회 2011 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.43

본고는 식민지 시기 노동자소설에 나타난 노동자의 형상화 문제를 노동조합이라는 기구의 문학적 재현 양상을 중심으로 고찰한 글이다. 노동조합 결성이라는 집단적 움직임을 통해 스스로를 가시적 존재로 인지하게 된 노동자라는 새로운 인물형이 프로문학의 새 지평을 어디까지 확대시켰는지를 탐색하기 위해 송영, 한설야, 강경애의 작품들을 살펴보았다. 노동자의 ``생활``을 밀도 있게 묘사한 송영은 그들의 미래를 낙관적으로 전망하되 그것을 자생적 노동조합의 결성 과정 속에서 그려낸다. 특히 사랑이냐 혁명이냐의 갈림길에서 갈등하는 주인공을 내세우는 서사의 클리셰를 동시에 프로문인과 공유하면서도 송영은 혁명을 위해 사랑을 포기하는 것이 아니라 제 삼의 길에서 부르주아와는 다른 방식으로 사랑하고 혁명하는 노동자의 길을 보여준다. 한설야는 송영 소설 득의의 영역인 자생적 노동조합이 자생성과 투쟁하는 양상을 묘사한다. 노동자 내부의 ``이단적 세력``들을 규합하는 문제를 밀도 있게 묘사한 『황혼』에서도 이단적 세력들이 합류한 이후 노동자들이 자본과 투쟁하는 모습이 리얼하게 그려지기보다는 준식의 노선과 동필의 노선이 갈등하고 화합하는 양상이 도드라지게 나타나 있다. 그러나 정작 일제 하 노동자소설에서 문자 그대로 ``자생적인`` 노동조합을 찾는 일은 의외로 쉽지 않다. 순수한 분노와 열망을 가지고 지식인을 압도하는, 충분히 분노한 노동자 인물을 발견하기 어려운 것은 이 때문이다. 이러한 관점에서 읽는 강경애의 『인간문제』는 주인공인 첫째와 선비가 하층민 특유의 열정과 분노를 차근차근 쌓아가는 과정에 집중했다는 데 그 문학사적 의의가 있다. 유신철이라는 ``개입된 주체``가 첫째의 각성에 큰 역할을 했음에도 불구하고 강경애는 유신철이라는 인텔리를 역사의 무대에서 퇴장시켜 버린다. 대신 읽을 줄도 모르는 삐라를 주고받는 첫째와 선비가 서로에 대한 사랑과 계급적 분노를 함께 키워가는 과정을 공들여 묘사하고, 지식인과 노동자의 상호 개입의 결과물을 노동자인 첫째의 손에 쥐어주면서 그를 역사의 주인공으로 남겨 놓는다. 부재함으로써 존재(의미)가 증명(생성)되는 유신철의 이러한 역설적 상황은 노동자와 지식인의 선 자리를 다시 한 번 성찰적으로 되돌아볼 것을 지금의 우리에게 요구한다. This paper explores the question of labor unions in colonial Korean literature by focusing on Song Young, Han Sul-Ya, and Kang Kyung-Ae`s literary works. Song Young`s works are characterized by the realistic representation of laborers` lives and the optimistic view about their future in terms of their efforts at organizing labor unions. Song depicts the alternative ways in which his young characters who face dilemma over socialist movement struggle to gain their loves. Han Sul-Ya describes dynamic movement of labor unions to rally unorthodox groups. In an exemplary text Hwanghon, laborers are striving to associate different groups with the union instead of struggling against the capitalists. However, it is difficult to find out ``fully`` angered laborers and ``literally`` spontaneous labor unions in colonial Korean literature. In this respect, Kang Kyung-Ae`s In-gan Mun-je is a significant text which deals with subaltern`s resentment and desire. Especially, the leaflets in In-gan Mun-je which the intellectual Yoo Sin-Chul writes and the laborer Choe-chae scatters plays an vital role in laborers` emotional as well as ideological growth.

논문(論文) : 자연에서 민족으로; 라인 신화의 탄생과 성장

고유경 ( You Kyung Ko ) 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.106 No.-

From Nature to Nation:the Myth of the Rhine Ko, You-kyung [Abstract] This paper explores the birth and the growth of the well-known national myth in 19th century Germany: the myth of the Rhine. It helps us to understand how nature has been used to build the national identity and how the invention of nation has affected the shaping of the national nature. From the early 19th century, the Rhine was found by the German Romantics as an ideal terrain in which to envision the sublime and the medieval revival. After the victory of Wars of Liberation in 1813, German nationalist intellectuals such as Ernst Moritz Arndt, author of Germany`s river, but not Germany`s Border, politicized the Romantic Rhine by re-imagining it as the fountain of German nationhood. This process was paralleled with the canalization of the Rhine, which was in itself a sign of the taming of nature of the modern nation-state. During the Rhine crisis of 1840, in which France renewed its claims to the Rhine river as their ``natural border``, German nationalists struggled against their ``hereditary enemy`` by composing patriotic Rhine-songs and by constructing national monuments such as Cologne cathedral. In this process, the Rhine was more and more identified with Germania, the goddess-like national symbol of Germany. The myth of the Rhine still remains at the heart of many people in Germany, even if it has lost its pre-war influence after 1945.

Private-Source Educational Expenditure in Korea : Analysis and Implications

Han, You-Kyung RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CURRICULUM INSTRUCTION EWHA 2005 East west education Vol.22 No.-

Private educational expenditure means the sum of the expenses individual household paid for educational activities but not processed through official accounting procedure. It includes private tutoring fees, books, room and board, school supplies and so on. Private educational spendings per student in the year of 2001 is 1,999 thousand won in pre- schools, 2,368 thousand won in elementary schools, 2,261 thousand won in middle schools, 2,307 thousand won in general high schools, 1,360 thousand won invocational high schools, 1,938 thousand won in junior colleges, 2,216 thousand won in industrial universities, 2,673 thousand won in four-year colleges and 2,330 thousand won in graduate schools. Total private educational expenditure estimated from these sample figures is 18,782 billion won for pre-school, middle school and high school students together and 7,891 billion won for students in higher education institutions. What we are most concerned about regarding the private educational expenditure is the amount of expenditure for the private tutoring. The percentage of private tutoring expenses on the average is about 48.6. Private educational spending per student has declined compared to the spending in 1998. Especially the spending for elementary school students, general high school students and college students had declined greatly. However, the spending for middle school students, vocational high school students and junior college students has slightly increased. The portion out of GDP also declined to 5.61% in 2001 from 6.53% in 1998.

1910년대 이광수 소설의 개인과 인류

손유경(You Kyung Son) 한국현대소설학회 2011 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.46

This paper explores Yi Kwangsu`s literary works in 1910`s by focusing on their intertextual features in order to reexamine the inner world of enlightened subject. From “Little Sacrifice” to “Kim Kyung” Yi`s short stories are characterized by their narratives in which the heros are not only anxious to keep humanitarianism but they also really want their own love and private lives. Resonating with those previous texts that depict dual aspects of the heros` sacrificial spirit, The Heartless develops the more dramatic narrative where the humanitarianism and self-love are conflicting each other. In this sense, Lee Hyung-sik, the hero of The Heartless, is not so much a subject interpellated by nation (as the imagined community) but a subject ``after`` this interpellation. Enlightened subjects such as Kim Kyung, Lee Hyung-sik and Yoon Kwang-ho in Yi Kwangsu`s texts believe that they can realize sublime public ideal through oppressing their private desire. However, they tend to confront with many problems caused by individual desire that return. Their anguish and pain play an vital role in symbolizing the inner struggle of the enlightened subjects and their great efforts to maintain their private lives.

임경주(任敬周)의 여성전에 나타난 작가의식

임유경 ( You Kyung Yim ) 한국고전여성문학회 2000 한국고전여성문학연구 Vol.- No.1

Mn-SOD와 GST 유전자 다형성에 따른 유아의 산화손상지표의 분포

신유경(Shin, You-kyung),최지원(Choi, Ji-Won),오세영(Oh, Se-Young),정자용(Chung, Jayong) 한국영양학회 2015 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.48 No.6

우리나라 일부 건강한 유아를 대상으로 Mn-SOD Val16Ala, GSTP1 Ile105Val, GSTT1 present/null, GSTM1 present/null 유전자 다형성 분포를 살펴본 결과, Mn-SOD Val/Val형, GSTP1 Ile/Ile형, GSTT1 null 형, GSTM1 null 형이 주된 (major) 유전자형인 것으로 나타났다. 이 중 Mn-SOD Val/Val형은 Val/Ala 또는 Ala/Ala형에 비해 소변 8-OHdG 수준이 유의적이지는 않으나 높은 경향을 나타내었고, GSTP1 Ile/Ile형은 Ile/Val 또는 Val/Val형에 비해 소변 8-OHdG 수준이 유의적으로 낮았다. 간접흡연에의 노출 여부와 간접흡연-유전자 다형성의 상호 작용이 산화손상지표에는 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 건강한 유아에서 GSTP1 Val allele 보유한 경우 산화적 손상에 대해 취약할 수 있음을 제시하며, 추후 대규모 연구를 통한 검증 및 이들 유전자형을 보유한 대상자를 위한 효과적인 영양 중재방안에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: Genetic polymorphisms in antioxidant defense and detoxification genes may modulate the levels of oxidative stress biomarkers. Methods: A total of 301 healthy preschool-aged children in the Seoul and Kyung-gi areas were recruited. DNA was extracted from blood for genotyping of manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) Val16Ala, glutathione S-transferase (GST) P1 Ile105Val, GSTT1 present/null, and GSTM1 present/null polymorphisms by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism or multiplex PCR analyses. In addition to a questionnaire survey, the levels of urinary 8-hydroxyl-2-deoxiguanosine (8-OHdG) and plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured by ELISA. Results: Significantly higher urinary 8-OHdG concentrations were observed in GSTP1 Ile/Val + Val/Val genotype (p = 0.030), and tended to be higher in Mn-SOD Val/Val genotype (p = 0.065). On the other hand, exposure to environmental tobacco smoking (ETS) and interaction between ETS and gene polymorphisms did not significantly influence either urinary 8-OHdG concentrations or serum MDA. Conclusion: Based on our findings, GSTP1 Ile/Val gene polymorphisms might modulate the levels of oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy preschool children.