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논문(論文) : 『상한론(傷寒論)』 비약증(脾約證)의 의미에 대한 소고(小考) -179조와 247조의 비교를 중심으로-
안진희 ( Jin Hee Ahn ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2015 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.28 No.2
Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate splenic constipation syndrome(脾約證) in Shanghanlun by comparing 179 & 247 provisions. Methods : Including Shanghanlun, several texts which contain Cheng Wu-ji, Wan Mi-zhai, Qian Huang, Zhu Gong, Fang You-zhi, Yu Jia-yan, Zhang Lu, Cheng Ying-mao, Zhang Xi-ju, Chen Xiu-yuan, Wu Qian, Xu Ling-tai, You Zai-jing, Zhu Dan-xi`s opinion about the splenic constipation syndrome were chosen and comparative consideration was carried out. Results & Conclusions : The following conclusions could be drawn. 247 provisions in Shanghanlun is different from 179 provisions because the beginning of the each splenic constipation syndrome is different. The difference between 179 & 247 provisions are proved by comparing Mild Purgative Decoction which is used Taiyangyangming splenic constipation syndrome and Fructus Cannabis Pill which is used Dorsal pedal pulse splenic constipation syndrome. Cheng Wu-ji`s opinion that 179 & 247 provisions is different is meaningful because he is first investigated the different beginning of the splenic constipation syndrome. Several annotator`s opinion which oppose Cheng Wu-ji is majority and they set a high value on Jangbu(臟腑) factor. Several annotator`s opinion which agree Cheng Wu-ji is minority and they set a high value on splenic constipation syndrome also begins from Taiyangbing. The concept of overlapping of Taiyangyangming is different from the concept of Taiyangyangming. Consequently 179 & 247 provisions has to be distinguished.
유현재,김문수,조석제 韓國海洋大學校電波通信硏究所 1999 電波通信硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-
This paper presents an approach which classifys more accurately clusters for the data sets being different size cluster. We have more degree of membership to the large cluster and less degree of membership to the small cluster by the size of cluster. In the proposed algorithm, the internal data in the average intracluster distance was given the degree of membership more than 1. So we assume the data is proper. FCM is given the degree of membership depends on the distance between data and the center of cluster. But in the proposed algorithm, the center searching was improved about different size cluster by giving the degree of membership using the distance from each data to intracluster.
유현주,설양환 공주교육대학교 2010 公州敎大論叢 Vol.47 No.1
본 연구는 예비교사이면서 동시에 학습자의 입장에 있는 ‘교육대학생’들을 대상으로, 그들이 초등학교 시절에 경험한 수업을 회고, 반성(reflect)하는 방법을 통하여 ‘좋은 수업’의 특징들을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 예비교수자라는 대상의 특수성을 살려 비판적 시각을 갖고 수업에서의 개선점을 제안해 보도록 하였다. 좋은 수업의 특징으로는 흥미유발 활동, 학생중심수업, 모둠활동, 직접체험활동, 교사의 유능함과 열성 등의 요소들을 포함하였으며, 과목별로는 사회과와 국어과의 경우 흥미유발 활동, 그리고 과학과의 경우는 모둠별 활동을 가장 큰 특징으로 꼽았다. 개선점으로는 활동중심수업에서의 학습능률저하, 다양한 학습 자료의 부족, 학생중심수업에서의 교사역할축소, 특정학생에 편중된 활동, 활동에 앞선 사전설명의 부재 등을 언급하였다. 과목별로는 사회과와 과학과 모두 활동중심수업에서 나타날 수 있는 학습능률 저하를 가장 큰 개선점으로 지적하였다. 이것은 경험에 근거한 실제적이고 구체적인 것들로서 학교현장에 몸담고 있는 교사들에게 학습자 중심의 수업을 위한 방법적 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. This study is to investigate the features of "good instruction" by the method which reflects studies experienced in elementary school days of teacher's college students being a position to both preliminary teacher and learner. A "request-for-improvements for good instruction" was also investigated with a preliminary teacher's viewpoint in order to improve their instructions. The features for "good instruction" were classified in general features and subject features which sub-classified in social studies, in Korean language studies, and in science studies. The general features were obtained in interesting-evoked activity, instruction that students take the leading role, grouping activity, direct-experiencing activity, and teaching competency and passion. The subject features in social studies and Korean language studies were identified an interesting-evoked activity, and the feature in science studies was showed a grouping activity. The general request-for-improvements for good instruction were identified a drop of learning about the lesson theme, a lack of variety learning materials, a reducing of the teacher's role in instruction which students take the leading role, an activity biased to specific student, and an insufficiency of briefing before activity. And The subject's request-for- improvements for good instruction in society studies and science studies were identified an drop of learning about the lesson theme. These empirical results are expected to propose practical and embodied information for establishing methods for good instruction to a schoolmaster.
유광성,전현우,박주홍,윤지원,고광삼 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1
생쥐췌장 베타세포를 보다 순수하게 배양하기 위해 변형 고안한 소배양법을 검정하였다. 이 소배양법에 있어서는 96well plate에 islet cell을 이식하고 decantation한 다음 thimerosal에 노출시켜 많은 viable cell을 얻을 수 있었고, 생후 7일째의 생쥐의 췌장베타세포의 생존율이 가장 높았다. 또 이 소배양법으로 배양한 생쥐췌장 베타세포들은 위상차현미경, FITC-labelled anti-insulin antibody 염색 및 전자현미경으로 검정한 결과 형태학적으로 정상이었다. 기계적 선택방법으로서 생쥐췌장 베타세포의 decantation 최적시간은 세포를 이식한 후 12∼15시간 이었으며, 화학적 선택방법으로 0.6∼0.8㎍/㎖의 thimerosal에 노출시켜 fibroblastoid cell로 부터 생쥐췌장 베타세포의 분리를 증가시킬 수 있었으며, 두가지 방법을 동시에 응용하여 더 좋은 효율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또 이 소배양법에 있어서 cell duplication은 배양후 36시간후에 2배, 72시간후에 3배가 되었으며, 평균 generation시간은 46.8±7.0시간 이었다. 이들 결과로 미루어 보아 이소배양법은 생쥐췌장 베타세포 배양의 유용한 방법으로서, 췌장 베타세포에 연관된 각종 연구에 이용할 수 있을것으로 사료된다.
유현석 순천향대학교 사회과학연구소 2004 순천향 사회과학연구 Vol.10 No.1
This paper investigates the determinants of Korean music album's sales over the period 2000 to 2003. This study especially focuses on the empirical testing of the effects of stars, producers, genres, the first month sales. This study finds that the incidence of album's sales is substantially skewed to the right and genre is the most significant independent variable to determine Korean albums's sale among tested independent variables.
유영준,조현호 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 2004 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.7
The purpose of this research is to provide guiding alternatives of sound leasure activities by breaking with terms for types and behaves of its in university student's daily life. For these me, students who took class on 「Theory of leisure, has been studied concepts of leasure spontaneously as a observer, and then they has been submitted to diary-style life record table which are done activities of one week. By doing practice on diary analysis method on basis of one's life record, which are analyzed student s life and act for one week by emphasis upon leasure time. And also to increase reliance on research results, by presenting in class examples of 10 persons among main interview group, whether are unified with their opinions. The results has been shown that portion of leasure activities has various value at range of 15.7~38.0 percentage on total activities time. Most examples have presented that students have been spent leasure time efficiently, after they have examined with leasure time and made life record by themselves.
진흙버섯속(상품명: 상황버섯) 재배방법에 따른 경제적 효과 분석
장현유,이영석 한국버섯학회 2004 한국버섯학회지 Vol.2 No.2
This experiments were conducted to study on the economic analysis of Phellinus spp.(Comercial name: Sanghwang mushroom). These results were as follows: Phellinus spp. can be cultivated about 4 years by one time inoculation. This mushroom has been cultivated by the method of burying log into the soil(BM) at the first time. Recently, however, the method of hanging log on the shelves in the house(HM) is used, because HM has more advantage than BM that HM can be cultivated more pieces of logs than BM. On the other hand, HM is required to invest more 5,678,230Won for the equipments than the BM. And also, HM is required 14,400 pieces(2.8 times) more log numbers than BM 5,000 pieces. Also, HM is required more 3,680,000Won to purchase log, 1,104,000Won to purchase spawn. The cost of production is required to 20,180,971Won for BM, and 37,953,825Won for HM. Accordingly, product cost of HM is 1.9 times higher than BM. The operating cost is required to 1,207,712Won for BM, and 24,075,432Won for HM. Accordingly, operating cost of HM is 2.0 times higher than BM. The net income is 580,940,000Won for BM, and 1,683,300,000Won for HM. Accordingly, net income of HM is 2.9 times higher than BM. The income is 589,040,000Won for BM, and 169,718,000Won for HM. Accordingly, income of HM is 2.9 times higher than BM. In conclusion, HM is required 2.8 times more logs. HM has 1.03 times more products per a piece of log. HM has 1.9 times more production cost, and 2.0 times more operating cost. As you read above, HM and BM have two different aspects. BM is required less investment cost than HM, but BM has lower income because of the different capacity of production. By the comparing those two methods, HM is resulted more efficient method for the producing mushroom. Only in the side of cash flowing, the cash expenditure of BM is required less money at first year. But it has no production at first year. BM would get the income after 2 years buring the logs. The cash expenditure of HM is required much money for the equipments and the logs at first year, but HM would get the income at first year. 상황버섯은 한번 접종하여 4년간 재배되는 버섯으로서, 원목의 일부를 땅에 묻어서 재배하는 지면재배 방식으로 상업적 재배가 시작되었으나, 최근에는 보다 집약적인 재배방식으로 원목을 덕(균상)에 매달아서 재배하는 지상재배가 시도되고 있다. 지상재배는 덕(균상)을 만들어 많은 숫자의 골목을 매달아 재배하는 것을 제외하면 그 재배과정이나 작업요령에는 큰 차이가 없다. 다만 지상재배는 덕(균상)이라는 시설투자에 5,678,230원이 더 들고, 원목이 지면재배 5,200본의 2.8배인 14,400본이 소요되어 368만원의 원목비와 그에 따른 종균비 1,104,000원 등이 더 드는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 재배사 100평을 기준으로 한 4년간의 생산비는, 지면재배가 20,180,971원 지상재배가 37,953,825원으로, 지상재배가 지면재배의 1.9배에 이르고, 경영비는 지면재배가 12,077,712원, 지상재배가 24,075,432원으로, 지상재배가 지면재배의 2.0배가 되었다. 순수익은 4년간 100평에서 지면재배가 5억 8,094만원, 지상재배가 16억 8,330만원으로, 지상재배가 2.9배 많았고, 소득은 지면재배가 5억 8,904만원, 지상재배가 16억 9,718만원을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 나타나, 소득도 지상재배가 지면재배의 2.9배가 되었다. 이는 재배 원목수의 차이 2.8배에 골목 1본당 수확량의 차이 1.03(541g : 523g)가 더해진 것과 비슷한 수준으로, 생산비 차이 1.9배나 경영비 차이 2.0배보다 훨씬 크다. 이상을 종합하면, 지면재배는 지상재배에 비하여 투자비는 적게 들지만, 소득도 그만큼 낮고, 재배 원목과 버섯 수확량이 지상재배에 비하여 적기 때문에 저투입-저수익 재배방식이라고 말할 수 있고, 지상재배는 투자비와 노동력 투입이 많지만, 수익은 그보다 더 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 다만 현금흐름 측면에서는, 지면재배의 경우는 첫해의 자금지출은 지상재배보다 적지만, 첫해에 수확이 전혀 없기때문에 투자 후 2년 정도가 지나야 투자비를 회수할 수 있지만, 지상재배는 비록 첫해의 자금수요는 그보다 크지만, 첫해부터 수확이 가능하기 때문에, 전부는 아니더라도 첫해부터 투자비 회수가 가능하다는 점에도 유의해야 한다고 하겠다.
유충열,김현주,이상일,김현욱 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.-
In the world of high speed computers, there are two main design philosophies-parallelism and pipelining. Pipelining is an effective method for reducing interchip communication while increasing performance. In this paper, we examine the pipeline handling strategy of RISC processors such as RISC Ⅱ, R2000, SPARC RISC CY7C600, and MC88100 in order to design MJU-DLX RISC in the future. Throughout the investigation, we determine the number of stage, number of register, and. control mechanism. Then, specification of MJU-DLX RISC has been presented for the future development.
장현유,최승오 한국버섯학회 2004 한국버섯학회지 Vol.2 No.3
꽃송이는 약산성인 pH 5에서 생장이 가장 빠르다. 꽃송이는 MEF배지에서 가장 잘 자란다. 다음은 MES, MEI, YMF, YMM, YMT, YMB, YMI, MEA, PDA순으로 잘 자랐다. 꽃송이버섯은 종합미네랄을 0.2% 첨가하였을때 균사생장이 가장 좋았고, 0.2%보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. 꽃송이버섯의 생육에는 무기염류(minerals)로서 P, K, N, S등이 비교적 다량(약 100~500mg/)으로 요구되며 그외에도 미량원소로서 Fe, Zn, Cu, Mo, Co, Mn, Cl등이 필요하다. 꽃송이버섯은 비오틴을 0.1% 첨가시 균사생장이 가장 좋았고 이보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. 꽃송이버섯은 티아민을 0.1% 첨가시 균사생장이 가장 좋았고 이보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. 꽃송이버섯은 Fructose을 2% 첨가시 균사생장이 가장 좋았고 이보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. It shows that there is the fastest growth of S. crispa in the weak acid pH5. Also, it shows that S. crispa has the best environment in the MEF media. The next desirable one was as in this array: MES, MEI, YMF, YMM, YMT, YMB, YMI, MEA, PDA. The best fungi-growth of S. crispa is shown within the 0.2% addition of multi-mineral. The slow fungi-growth of S. crispa is shown within as the opposite. The phisical growth of S. crispa has a absolute need of comparatably large amount of P,K,N,S etc as inorganic minerals. In addition of that, as a minor element, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mo, Co, Mn, Cl etc are should be included. The best fungi-growth of S. crispa is shown within the 0.1% addition of biotin. The slow fungi-growth of S. crispa is shown within as the opposite. The best fungi-growth of S. crispa is shown within the 2% addition of fructose. The slow fungi-growth of S. crispa is shown within as the opposite.