군부대 병사들의 자아상태와 인생태도가 군 복무 적응에 미치는 영향

김영호(Young Ho, Kim),문유정(You Jeong, Moon) 한국교류분석상담학회 2021 교류분석상담연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 현역 군 장병들의 자아상태와 인생태도 특성을 파악하고 군 복무 적응에 대한 자아상태와 인생태도의 영향력을 밝혀내는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 군부대 육군병사 307명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 그리고 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 일원배치 분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 조사대상자의 자아상태는 NP가 정점에 있는 산 모습(Mountain Pattern)을 나타내었다. 둘째, 조사대상자의 인생태도는 자기긍정․타인긍정 유형으로 나타났다. 셋째, 4가지 인생태도 중 자기부정․타인부정 태도에 비해 자기긍정․타인긍정, 자기긍정․타인부정, 자기부정․타인긍정 태도가 군 복무 적응 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, NP 자아와 타인긍정 태도는 군 복무 적응에 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 근거하여 병사들이 군 복무에 잘 적응할 수 있는 방안으로서 자기부정․타인부정 태도를 지양하고 NP 자아와 타인긍정 태도를 활성화하는 개입이 군 복무 기간 동안 필요함을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the ego state and life position characteristics of some soldiers in a military unit and to find the effects of ego-state and life position on military service adaptation. To this end, data was collected from 307 army soldiers in a military unit. Then, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, One-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 18.0 program. The research results are as follows. First, the ego state of the study participants was the Mountain Pattern, with NP as the highest point. Second, the life position of the study participants was found to be a type of ‘I’m OK․You’re OK’. Third, it was found that the level of military service adaptation of ‘I’m OK․You’re OK’, ‘I’m OK․You’re not OK’ and ‘I’m not OK․You’re OK’ was higher than that of ‘I’m not OK․You’re not OK’. Fourth, it was found that NP and ‘You’re OK’ had a positive effect on military service adaptation, respectively. Based on this study, It requires specific interventions which make soldiers avoid ‘I’m not OK․You’re not OK’ and activate both ‘NP’ and ‘You’re OK’ for their better adaptations while serving in the military.

CG실험에 의한 실내마감재의 평가 예측 모델 작성

이진숙,진은미,박유미 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the features of the finishing material according to their type and color. The purpose of this in order is to improve the pleasantness of the interior, by using the proper finishing materials, in planning the interior, and to apply it to framing the prediction model for practical use in interior design, This stud was conducted by evaluating experiment manufactured with the CG(Computer Graphics). The process of the study is as follows, 1) The finishing materials used in the interior based on the previous study was classified. The color range of the selected finishing materials was examined. 2) The evaluation experiment using the CG was conducted on the basis of the selected finishing materials. 3) With that result, the evaluation properties was analyzed according to evaluating variables(that is, the finishing material, hue, value, and chroma) for the interior image. 4) Finally, the prediction model of the interior finishing materials was framed with the image type. Through the Factor Analysis of 19 Adjectives, 8 representative image types such as 「Open·Bright」, 「Gorgeous·Strong」, 「Quiet·Natural」, 「Smooth·Elaborate」, 「Coarse·Rough」, 「Elegant·Refined, 「Warm」」 and 「Cool」 were extracted. The prediction model was framed for the 8 representative image types. The 「Open·Bright」, 「Quiet·Natural」, 「Cool」images are as follows, 1) When you want to produce the 「Open·Bright」image, it is ideal to use wallpaper as finishing material and Y or B in hues. The higher the value and middle chroma you use. The bigger 「Open·Bright」 the efficiency you achieve. 2) When you want to produce the 「Quiet·Natural」 image, it is good to use woods for finishing materials, You can get a better image with the YR or R in hues, with higher value and lower chroma. 3) When you want to produce the 「Cool」image, it is better to use stones for finishing materials. Cool colors and the hue of B, PB, BG are recommended. The lower value and chroma are effective as well.

Abnormal differentiation of regulatory T cells and Th17 cells induced by perinatal bisphenol A exposure in female offspring mice

You‑dan Dong,Liang Gao,Feng‑juan Wu,Ren Lin,Yuan Meng,Li‑hong Jia,Xiao‑fei Wang 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2020 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.16 No.2

Background Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental estrogen widely exposed to human beings, and there are more studies on its reproductive toxicity, endocrine disruption and neurobehavioral disorders. Recent few studies have found that BPA has immunotoxicity, and its mechanism is not clear. Therefore, the effects of BPA on immune system have attracted extensive attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of perinatal exposure to BPA on regulatory T cells (Treg) and Th17 cells in female offspring mice. Methods Twenty-one pregnant C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into three groups: a control group, low-dose BPA (0.2 μg/mL) and high-dose BPA (2.0 μg/mL) exposure group. All received BPA exposure via drinking water from gestational day 6 to the end of lactation. Female offspring were fed a normal diet and drinking water for 1 month. The percentages of Treg and Th17 cells, the levels of Foxp3 and RORγt protein and IL-17 and TGF-β from spleen tissue or blood were measured in female offspring. Results The percentage of Treg cells and levels of Foxp3 protein decreased, while the percentage of Th17 cells and levels of RORγt protein increased, which showed a dose–effect relationship. The levels of serum TGF-β were significantly lower and the levels of serum IL-17 were statistically higher in BPA-exposed female offspring compared with controls (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). But there were no statistical difference in the levels of serum TGF-β and IL-17 between 0.2 μg/mL and 2.0 μg/ mL BPA groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion BPA exposure during pregnancy and lactation could cause abnormal differentiation and function of Treg and Th17 cells in female offspring mice, which was associated with down-regulated Foxp3 and up-regulated RORγt protein, respectively. Our findings indicated that BPA exposure during early development may play an important role in the development of autoimmune diseases later.

最大乾燥密度와 最適含水比에 對하여 : 남부지방을 중심으로 At the southern District

柳時昶,李裕根 진주산업대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

It is one of the most economical method of Soil stabilization works to compact soil, which increases soil density artificially. The result obtained in this study on the effect that optimum moisture content and plastic Linit, natural moisture content, influence upon the maximum dry density effort 36 Samples are Summarized as follows. 1. The bigger the maximum dry density is, the smaller the optimum moisture content is, on the other hand, the smaller the maximum dry density is, the bigger the optimum moisture content is, ingeneral. 2. There is a relation which is rdmax=1/[0.00895(OMC+44.73)] between the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content, namely, the maximum dry density is increased in propertion to decrease of the optimum moisture content. 3. There is a relation which is OMC=0.438+0.395 PL and OMC=42.30-1.20Wn 4. There are relation to be the straightline which the maximum dry density decrease, on the other hand, The optimum moisture content increase in accordance with enlargement of Atter berg Limit (LL.PL.PI) in compacted soils.

Preliminary analysis of geographical distribution based on cold hardiness for Evergestis extimalis (Scopoli) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

You‐Peng Lai,Ke Tao,Taiping Hou 한국곤충학회 2019 Entomological Research Vol.49 No.1

Evergestis extimalis (Scopoli) is a pest insect present in spring rape fields of the Qinghai–Tibet plateau. A survey of its distribution and analysis of its physiological and biochemical variances of its overwintering larvae were conducted in this study. Prior to 2006, Evergestis extimalis Scopli appeared only sporadically at the east agricultural district of Qinghai Province at 2,100 m elevation; after 2006, there have been frequent outbreaks at 2,200 m or so height. The insect's distribution has extended continuously toward higher altitudes yearly, and the scope of its damage reached 2,800 m height in 2010. These changes indicate that the cold hardiness of E. extimalis is on the rise. Physiological and biochemical analyses were performed for the insect's overwintering larvae from November 2011 to March 2012. The supercooling point (SCP) and freezing point (FP) ranged from −6.85°C to −12.49°C and from −6.23°C to −8.17°C, respectively, and both were at their respective lowest points in January 2012; the lowest points of water and fat contents (which did not vary to any extreme degree throughout the test period) were also observed in January 2012. Glycogen content varied from 2.42 mg/g to 4.56 mg/g. Protein content increased gradually at the first two months and reached its peak in January 2012 before dropping slightly. The activity of protective enzymes POD, CAT, and SOD varied with changes in environmental temperature, and each was at its lowest point in January 2012. With the exception of protein and glycerol content, other physiological and biochemical variances were generally parallel with environmental temperature, strongly indicating that E. extimalis has indeed developed cold hardiness.

PERT 시간계산을 위한 새로운 공식에 관한 연구

元裕東,元裕景 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1990 産業經營 Vol.13 No.-

논문(論文) : 자연에서 민족으로; 라인 신화의 탄생과 성장

고유경 ( You Kyung Ko ) 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.106 No.-

From Nature to Nation:the Myth of the Rhine Ko, You-kyung [Abstract] This paper explores the birth and the growth of the well-known national myth in 19th century Germany: the myth of the Rhine. It helps us to understand how nature has been used to build the national identity and how the invention of nation has affected the shaping of the national nature. From the early 19th century, the Rhine was found by the German Romantics as an ideal terrain in which to envision the sublime and the medieval revival. After the victory of Wars of Liberation in 1813, German nationalist intellectuals such as Ernst Moritz Arndt, author of Germany`s river, but not Germany`s Border, politicized the Romantic Rhine by re-imagining it as the fountain of German nationhood. This process was paralleled with the canalization of the Rhine, which was in itself a sign of the taming of nature of the modern nation-state. During the Rhine crisis of 1840, in which France renewed its claims to the Rhine river as their ``natural border``, German nationalists struggled against their ``hereditary enemy`` by composing patriotic Rhine-songs and by constructing national monuments such as Cologne cathedral. In this process, the Rhine was more and more identified with Germania, the goddess-like national symbol of Germany. The myth of the Rhine still remains at the heart of many people in Germany, even if it has lost its pre-war influence after 1945.

완속기시(Soft-start)광조사 방식이 복합레진의 중합 및 수축응력에 미치는 효과

위유민,오유향,이난영,이창섭,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

본 연구에서는 기존의 할로겐 광중합기를 이용하여 40초간 조사하여 복합레진을 중합한 경우와 플라즈마 광중합기를 이용한 고강도의 중합 및 완속기시 중합 방식, 그리고 LED 광중합기를 이용한 통법의 중합과 완속기시 중합 방식으로 복합레진을 중합하여 발생되는 수축응력을 비교하고 미세경도를 측정하여 중합도를 평가하였다. 내경 7mm, 외경 10mm의 아크릴릭 주형을 제작하고 외면에 스트레인게이지를 부착 시킨 뒤 각각의 광원에 따른 중합모드로 광중합 하였다. 광조사 시점부터 1초 간격으로 600초간 수축응력을 측정하였으며, 중합 24시간 후 각 군의 미세경도를 측정하여 통계 분석하였다. 수축응력 측정 후 시편을 종단하여 주사전자현미경으로 레진수복물과 아크릴릭 주형 계면을 관찰하였다. 이상의 실험을 통해 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 플라즈마 광과 LED 광원의 완속기시 중합방식은 각각의 기본 중합방식에 비해 중함 10분 후에 수축응력 감소를 보였다(P<0.05). 2. 완속기시 중합방식의 플라즈마 광이 가장 낮은 수축응력을 보였으나 미세경도 또한 가장 낮았다(P<0.05). 3. 완속기시 중합방식의 LED 광중합은 기존의 할로겐 광과 LED 광중합 방법에 비하여 낮은 수축응력을 보였다(P<0.05). 4. 완속기시 중하장식의 LED 광으로 조사한 시편의 미세경도는 단일광도로 조사한 할로겐 광과 LED 광중합과 비교하여 유의할만한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(P>0.05). 5. 기존의 할로겐 장과 완속기시 중합방식의 LED로 중합한 시편이 플라즈마 광과 단일강도의 LED로 조사한 군보다 더 나은 번연봉쇄를 보였다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of soft-start light curing on contraction stress and hardness of composite resin. Composite resin mold was cured using the one-step continuous curing method with three difference light sources; conventional halogen light curing for 40 seconds at 400 mw/㎠, plasma arc light curing for 6 seconds at 1300 mW/㎠ and LED light curing for 10 seconds at 700 mW/㎠. For the soft-start curing method 2 seconds light exposure at 650 mW/㎠ followed by 3 seconds at 1300 mW/㎠ and exponential increase with 5 seconds followed by 10 seconds at 700 mW/㎠ were used. Contraction stress was measured using strain gauge method and Vickers hardness was measured 24 hours after polymerization at the top and bottom of specimens. Resin-acrylic interfaces were observed using a scanning electron micro scope(SEM). The results of present study can be summarized as follows: 1. Contraction stresses at 10 min after polymerization were significantly reduced with the soft-start curing both in plasma and LED light sources(P<0.05). 2. Plasma light curing with soft-start resulted in not only the lowest contraction stress, but also the lowest hardness (P<0.05). 3. LED light curing with soft-start showed lower contraction stress than the one-step continuous halogen and LED light curing(P<0.05). 4. Micro hardness of specimens cured by LED light with soft-start was equivalent to that of cured by the one-step continuous halogen and LED light(P>0.05). 5. Curing by LED light with soft-start and conventional halogen light resulted in better marginal sealing than plasma light and one-step LED light curing.

삶의 질과 관련된 국내 간호논문 분석

노유자,김춘길,이영숙 성인간호학회 1999 성인간호학회지 Vol.11 No.4

This study was done to analyze research trends and to suggest future directions for nursing research on the quality of life (QL) in Korea. The purposes of this study were to describe systematically 10 years of QL nursing, and to identify patterns of tools and significant variables on studies of QL. This article reviewed 71 nursing researches on QL between 1987 and 1996, by examining them according to the period of publication, research for a degree or not, research design, type of subjects, dat collection methods, measurement instruments and range of reliabilities, type of nursing intervention and association of QL and related variables. The findings of the analysis can be summarized as follows: 1. The number of studies related to QL increased from 1987 to 1994. But they have decreased since 1995. 48 of them(67.6%) identified surveys and correlational studies. 2. In all the titles of the studies, there were 7 types of concepts, including QL, quality satisfaction, life satisfaction, and well-being. Among them, QL was the most often used. 3. The subjects of 21 studies were healthy people. In 49 studies, patients had various illnesses. The majority of the patients were hemodialysis patients and cancer patients. Questionnaires were used for data collection in 58 studies. 56 studies were done for the thesis of a degree. while those in the remaining studies were not for degrees. 4. The research designs were various, except in the thesis for a doctorate. There were many more experimental studies(57.1%) done in the thesis for a doctorate. 5. The types of intervention were categorized as exercise(6), supportive care(3), reminiscence(2), relaxation(1), music(1), and hospice care(1). 6. As measurement tools, 14 types of tools relating to QL were used. 11 of them were composed of multiple dimensions. Among them, the QL Scale by You-Ja Ro(1988) was the most widely used in the studies. In the following, the Life Satisfaction Index by Jin Yun(1982), the Quality of life Scale of National Conference of Cancer nursing(1983), and the Life Satisfaction Index by Wood, Wylie & Sheafor(1969) were used. The reliabilities of the QL Scale were reported in 63 studies, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients were over 0.7 in 60 cases. The quality of life scales included five dimensions ; such as physical, psychological, social, economical, and spiritual dimensions. 7. There were two categories of factors influencing the quality of life: First, factors that cannot be changed by nursing intervention were : age, educational level, gender, marital status, income, employment status, occupation, number of family members, religion, and illness history. Second, factors that can be changed by nursing intervention were : physical activity, health status, the presence of complications, support, self-esteem, stress, self-efficacy, activities of daily life, physical strength, satisfaction with life, and anxiety. Types of nursing intervention used to improve quality of life were : therapies in relaxation, exercise, reminiscence, and family support, social support, and hospice care. On the basis of the above findings, the following recommendations were made : 1. Further studies on the quality of life instruments of analysis are needed to provide an understanding of dimensions of life in detail. 2. A Meta-analysis needs to be conducted to identify intervention effects on the quality of life. 3. A tool development study is needed to measure the quality of life appropriately in different illnesses. 4. More replicated analysis studies of QL are needed to prove the effect of variables on the QL.

사적 측면에서 본 신체활동의 의미의 변화

이유복 / 류기호 공주교육대학교 초등연구원 1980 公州敎大論叢 Vol.16 No.-

.