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Joseph Yosup Kim 문학과환경학회 2015 문학과 환경 Vol.14 No.1
Analysis of John Steinbeck’s Group-Men Theory in Light of Thomas Seeley’s Honeybee Democracy Kim, Joseph-Yosup (Kunsan National University) John Steinbeck introduces and deals with a biological concept of “group-men” in his In Dubious Battle. There has been a number of research or related research on exploring Steinbeck’s group-men theory with fish’s collective intelligence (or stupidity) since the 1940s even before the publication of The Log from the Sea of Cortez. However, no one has attempted to analyze such theory with honeybee’s collective intelligence. This study aims to examine group-men theory portrayed in the novel with Thomas Seeley’s Honeybee Democracy. Embodying the group-men theory allows Steinbeck observe the working people as the subject of communal life rather than that of good and evil through Doc Burton’s eyes. Doc Burton is a representative figure of Steinbeck’s non-teleological thinking through whom Steinbeck examines the problems of the existence of humankind and the (im)possibility of reconciliation. Even though Mac takes a role of a scouting bee, he and the community of the working people have failed to minimize the leaders’ influence on the group. This eventually leads to the collapse of the community unlike those so-called harmonious and “democratic” groups of honeybees.
Chemical leukoderma of the scalp caused by the hair dye
( Yosup Shin ),( Minseok Kim ),( Eunbyul Cho ),( Eunjoo Park ),( Kwangho Kim ),( Kwangjoong Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.1
Chemical leukoderma is defined as an acquired, hypopigmented dermatosis induced by repeated exposure to specific chemical compounds that destroys epidermal melanocytes. Early diagnosis of chemical leukoderma is crucial, as it could halt the progression of depigmentation unlike idiopathic vitiligo. Three Korean men presented with multiple, irregular, progressive hypopigmentated patches over their scalp after hair dying. Patch tests were conducted on the two patients, and both of them showed positive results to para-phenylenediamine(PPD). Histopathological evaluation from three patients revealed decreased melanin pigmentation in basal layer, and the patients were finally diagnosed as chemical leukoderma induced by hair dye. Although there is no formal diagnostic criteria about chemical leukoderma at present, clinical appearance, history, and histopathologic findings may be useful in distinguishing chemical leukoderma from other hypomelanotic diseases such as idiopathic vitiligo or post-inflammatory hypopigmentation. Chemical leukoderma occurring as a toxic effect has been reported secondarily to a number of substances, especially when the substances has benzene ring. The PPD also has a benzene ring in their chemical structure. There is only one case report of chemical leukoderma induced by PPD in Korean literature. Therefore, we herein report these three interesting cases of chemical leukoderma that developed after exposure to hair dye.
A case of erosive adenomatosis of nipple
( Yosup Shin ),( Sanghyeon Ku ),( Eunbyul Cho ),( Eunjoo Park ),( Kwangho Kim ),( Kwangjoong Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.67 No.1
Erosive adenomatosis of the nipple is an uncommon benign tumor originating from the lactiferous duct. It usually occurs unilaterally in women in their 40s. The lesions frequently present as eczematous lesions such as erythematous edema or erosion during the initial stage, and thereafter, serous secretions, ulceration, or crust may be accompanied. A 38-year-old female presented with solitary verrucous match-head to pea sized plaque on the left nipple. She had a 3-year history of skin lesion with pus-like discharge on her left nipple. Biopsy specimen from the nipple showed proliferation of irregularly shaped tubular structures in the dermis. Papillary projections of ductal cells into the lumina were seen. Ducts were lined by both an inner columnar epithelium and an outer cuboidal epithelium. Erosive adenomatosis of nipple has been reported rarely - 7 cases were previously reported in Korea. We report this interesting case for educational purpose.
A Room of Her Own: Hong Ying on the Verge of Artistry and Pornography in K: The Art of Love
( Joseph Yosup Kim ) 한국제임스조이스학회 2015 제임스조이스저널 Vol.21 No.2
Hong Ying has received mixed reviews from critics on her 1999 novel, K whether it is an art work or pornographic novel. The aim of this paper is to examine the artistic nature of K based on valid criteria for a novel to be artistic. The Arabian Nights, a masterpiece fulfills several requirements to be an art work while using the motif of sexuality as an axis along with the motif of storytelling. Before Queen Scheherazade tells King Shahryar a story, they always make love. There are one thousand tales framed in the novel that Scheherazade presents to the king. Its author employs the motif of storytelling around the motif of sexuality into a piece of art. Hong Ying`s K shares similar artistic traits to The Arabian Nights where she uses the motif of sexuality along with the motifs of loneliness and storytelling to make it artistic. It is also a frame story where Julian and Lin serve as an author and a reader to each other. Hong Ying narrates the novel through an unfamiliar western man to achieve ‘defamiliarization’ and keeps her aesthetic distance from her characters in the novel. These literary attributes transcend K from a mere pornography to a work of artistry.
Joseph Yosup Kim,최경미 한국영미문학교육학회 2015 영미문학교육 Vol.19 No.3
This article demonstrates how literature can portray different economic concepts and be used to teach such concepts in undergraduate economics and financial engineering courses. The authors examine John Steinbeck’s novels, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden in light of some economic concepts such as property rights, mass production, specialization, futures trading, and distribution of wealth. The authors argue that instructors can use novels to teach their students about the abovementioned economic concepts and students can benefit from reading novels and understand economic concepts in literature. The authors also present quantitative analysis using statistical methods such as Box and Whisker plot, Shapiro-Wilk test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and one-sample t-test by using R as a way for teachers to enable their students to quantify economic concepts from literature.
박요섭(YoSup Park),이별하나(ByulHaNa Lee),정명희(Myung Hee Jung),김희섭(HeeSeob Kim),박희승(Hee-Seung Park) 한국원예학회 2014 원예과학기술지 Vol.32 No.3
본 연구에서는 ‘홍이슬’ 포도의 관능적 품질을 객관적으로 예측하는 지표와 그 기준을 제시하고자 하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 소비자 기호가 반영된 적정 착과량을 구명하여 국내 포도 시장에서의 품종 다양화와 신품종의 보급 확대에 기여하고자 하였다. 관능 평가를 기준으로 한 이화학적 품질 한계 조사 결과, 당산비가 ‘홍이슬’ 포도의 소비자 선호도를 예측하는 데 유용한 지표로 확인되었으며, 상품성을 갖는 당산비 한계는 86.3으로 조사되었다. 착과량 조절에 따른 과실품질 조사 결과, ‘홍이슬’ 포도 역시 다른 품종과 같이 생산량이 적을수록 과실 품질이 향상되는 일반적인 경향을 보였다. 10a당 1,400㎏의 착과량 처리구는 당산비가 상품성 기준인 86.3보다 낮을 뿐만 아니라 착색이 불량하고 과육 연화가 더디게 진행되는 등 다른 처리구에 비해 전반적인 과실의 성숙이 불량하였다. 또한 착과량이 10a당 1,200㎏ 이하에서는 과실 품질이 우수한 수준으로 착과량에 따른 차이가 없어 ‘홍이슬’ 포도 재배 시 생산량을 10a당 1,200㎏ 정도로 조절하는 것이 생산성과 소비자 기호를 반영한 과실 품질을 동시에 충족시키는데 효과적일 것으로 생각된다. 또한 이 결과는 ‘홍이슬’ 포도의 수확기와 과실 품질을 판정하는 기준으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of this study is to suggest indicators and proper standards to forecast the sensory quality of ‘Hongisul’ grape. Further, this study determines the optimum fruit load of ‘Hongisul’ grape reflecting consumer preference. Among several quality attributes, identified through instrumental and sensory evaluation, soluble solid-acid ratio was the most useful indicator of consumer preference for ‘Hongisul’ grapes. The ideal soluble solid-acid ratio for marketable grapes was found to be higher than 86.3. Analysis on the effects of fruit load control on fruit quality revealed a negative correlation where the latter increased as the former decreased. This trend is common for all grape species. The field with a fruit load of 1,400 ㎏ㆍ10 a<SUP>-1</SUP> exhibited a soluble solid-acid ratio of less than 86.3, uneven coloring and slow softening texture at the mature stage. However, fruit quality proved excellent in the field with a fruit load of 1,200 ㎏ㆍ10 a<SUP>-1</SUP> or less. It is therefore proposed that fruit load should be controlled to 1,200 ㎏ㆍ10 a<SUP>-1</SUP> or less when growing ‘Hongisul’ grapes to produce high quality grapes. We believe that this result can be used as a standard in judging harvest time and evaluating fruit quality.