미적 주체의 탄생으로서의 니체의 죽음론 연구 : 쇼펜하우어와의 대결을 중심으로

오윤정 ( Oh¸ Yoonjung ) 한국미학회 2020 美學 Vol.86 No.4

본 글은 죽음의 문제를 둘러싸고 니체가 자신의 철학적 스승인 쇼펜하우어와 벌이는 사상적 대결을 조명하고자 한다. 쇼펜하우어는 이성적 주체가 삶과 죽음에 대한 진리를 인식하기에 한계가 있음을 파악하고 예술이라는 감성의 영역에서 이성주체의 한계를 넘어서는 길을 모색한다. 그는 예술 속에서의 찰나적인 ‘주체의 죽음’이 인간주체는 근본적으로 결핍되어 있고 또한 이를 죽음 뒤에 보상해줄 신적 실재도 없다는 진리를 직관하는 경험이라 파악하며, 이로부터 주체의 자기부정을 삶의 실천으로 권한다. 이에 맞서 니체는 예술의 ‘주체의 죽음’은 직관인식이라는 확장된 이성의 활동이 아니라 이성의식 저변에 약동하는 의지를 충만함으로 느끼는 체험이요, 이로부터 자기를 새로이 창조하는 ‘미적 주체-되기’를 촉진하는 체험임을 드러낸다. 미적 주체의 탄생을 통한 주체의 죽음 체험이 예술이다. 이로부터 니체는 죽음에 즉해 자기를 결핍으로 의식하는 근대적 주체를 넘어서 죽음이라는 한계마저 잊고 충만한 의지로부터 자기긍정을 행하는 삶의 실천으로 이르는 길을 열어보인다. 본 글에서는 이렇게 니체가 예술에 대한 쇼펜하우어의 사유에서 근대적 주체의 극복을 위한 맹아를 발견하여 자신의 사상에서 온전하게 개화시키는 여정을 구체적으로 추적하게 될 것이다. This paper highlights Nietzsche’s confrontation to his philosophical mentor, Schopenhauer, over a question of death. Schopenhauer finds that the rational subject has limitations in recognizing truth about life and death, and seeks ways beyond the limits in the aesthetic realm of art. He insists that the momentary ‘death of the subject’ in art is an intuitive experience of the truth that the human subject is fundamentally limited and has no divine entity to compensate for it after its death. Thus, he recommends self-negation of the subject as a practice of life, depriving it of hope after its death. Against this idea, Nietzsche suggests that the ‘death of the subject’ in art is not an extended activity of reason, that is intuitive recognition, but an experience that feels overflowing will under rational consciousness. Furthermore, he insists that art is the experience of promoting the “aesthetic subject-becoming” which creates itself from that overflowing feeling. Art is an experience of ‘death of the subject’ through ‘birth of the aesthetic subject.’ From this, Nietzsche opens the way to go beyond the modern subject, which is unhappily conscious of itself as a deficient dead-being, into the aesthetic subject which feels itself as a full birth-being, forgetting even its own death. This paper will trace Nietzsche’s journey, in which he finds a clue for overcoming ‘the modern subject’ in Schopenhauer’s thoughts of art and then, fully develops it in his own thoughts.

Heat transfer characteristics of redan structure in large-scale test facility STELLA-2

Yoon, Jung,Lee, Jewhan,Kim, Hyungmo,Lee, Yong-Bum,Eoh, Jaehyuk Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.4

The construction of STELLA-2 facility is on-going to demonstrate the safety system of PGSFR and to provide comprehensive understanding of transient behavior under DBEs. Considering that most events are single-phase natural circulation flow with slow transient, STELLA-2 was designed with reduced-height of 1/5 length scale. The ratio of volume to surface area in the vessel can relatively increase resulting in excessive heat transfer. Therefore, a steady-state thermal-hydraulic analysis was performed and the effect of design change to reduce the heat transfer through redan was investigated. The heat transfer through single wall redan in STELLA-2 was 3% of the core power, comparable to 1% of the core power in PGSFR. By applying the insulated redan, about 70% of decrease effect was observed. The effect on transient behavior was also evaluated. The conclusion of this study was directly applied to the STELLA-2 design and the modified version is under construction.

The use of saliva specimens for detection of influenza A and B viruses by rapid influenza diagnostic tests

Yoon, Jung,Yun, Seung Gyu,Nam, Jeonghun,Choi, Sung-Hyuk,Lim, Chae Seung Elsevier 2017 Journal of virological methods Vol.243 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Background and objectives</B></P> <P>Diagnostic tests for influenza infection commonly use nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) even though these are invasive to obtain. As an alternative specimen, we evaluated the diagnostic usefulness of saliva samples with rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs).</P> <P><B>Study design</B></P> <P>Both NPS and saliva samples were collected from 385 influenza suspected patients and analyzed using Sofia Influenza A+B Fluorescence Immunoassay (Quidel Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA), ichroma TRIAS Influenza A+B (Boditech, Chuncheon, Korea), SD Bioline Influenza Ag (Standard Diagnostic, Yonggin, Korea), BinaxNOW Influenza A/B antigen kit (Alere Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), and real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR).</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>Of the 385 patients, 31.2% (120/385) were positive for influenza A, and 7.5% (29/385) were positive for influenza B virus with saliva or NPS by RT-PCR. The diagnostic sensitivity was slightly higher in NPS than in saliva samples for both influenza A and B by all of the four RIDTs. The diagnostic sensitivities of Sofia and ichroma TRIAS were significantly superior to those of the other conventional influenza RIDTs with both types of sample. The sensitivities of Sofia and ichroma TRIAS with saliva specimens were comparable to the sensitivities of the other two conventional RIDTs with NPS specimens. The simultaneous use of saliva and NPS samples exhibited improved sensitivity from 10.0% to 13.3% for influenza A and from 10.3% to 17.2% for influenza B compared to using NPS alone.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>This study demonstrates that saliva is a useful specimen for influenza detection, and that the combination of saliva and NPS could improve the sensitivities of influenza RIDTs.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The diagnostic sensitivity was higher in NPS than saliva by all of the four RIDTs. </LI> <LI> Combining saliva and NPS could improve the sensitivities of influenza RIDTs. </LI> <LI> The incremental sensitivity of saliva for influenza A and B was 10.0%–17.2%. </LI> </UL> </P>

A Study of Leisure Activity Places for the Elderly

Yoon Jung 한국노인복지학회 2012 International Journal of Welfare for the Aged Vol.27 No.-

In this study, we examine basic status of leisure place of the elderly, where majority of the older adults spend as much daytime as they do at home. About 8 precent of the subjects prefer maintenance of the respect hall, and other ranked items were financial support, program activation, and other life issues of the hall members such as shopping with them and going for hospital treatment. Regarding helping institutions, local community offices such as Dong office, district office(Ku), and other institutions were roughly 10 percent or slightly high. Main results regarding equipment of the senior hall, 97.5% were equipped with heating system and 95% had refrigerator, indicating highest possibilities of good conditions in general. But on the other hand, it is imperative that very small portion of the hall were not even with the basic equipment such as minimal heating and food keeping system. Overall in this study, it is urgent that eventhough mostly the elderly leisure places are well equipped, still we need to resolve minor portion for the minimum maintenance standard.

LSAMP Rearrangement in Acute Myeloid Leukemia With a Jumping Translocation Involving 3q13.31

Yoon Jung,Cho Eun Hye,Yun Jae Won,Kim Hyun-Young,Jang Jun Ho,Kim Hee-Jin,Kim Sun-Hee 대한진단검사의학회 2021 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.41 No.3

An Analysis of Korean EFL Learners’ Revision and Writing Quality in CMC Environment

Yoonjung Cha(차윤정) 한국외국어교육학회 2006 Foreign languages education Vol.13 No.4

  The purpose of this current study aims to examine how much Korean EFL students incorporate their given peer responses into their final versions of writing in two different types of CMC environment, chatting and bulletin board, and whether there was any improvement in participants’ writing quality in the final drafts. 38 Korean EFL participants wrote first drafts, received peers’ responses through either chatting or bulletin board, individually revised their drafts based on their peer responses and wrote their final drafts. The overall results revealed that regardless of using either chatting or bulletin board, the participants incorporated higher portion of their given responses into the revised drafts. Although no significant differences were obtained with respect to two different modes, chatting and bulletin board, in terms of writing improvement in participants’ final drafts, there were significant differences found within chatting and bulletin board classes with both holistic and analytic measurement. Therefore, the present study suggests the importance of utilizing both CMC tools in writing environment for EFL students and applying them at appropriate steps in the writing process.

An Account of Dative-Double Object Alternation in terms of Selectional Properties and Its Educational Implication

Yoonjung Lee 영미어문학회 2018 영미어문학연구 Vol.33 No.1

Larson (1988) claimed that the double object construction can be derived from the oblique dative structure via Dative Shift. However, the dative and double object alternation is not always possible. Verbs like donate can appear in the oblique dative construction but do not have a corresponding double object counterpart whereas verbs like spare allow double objects but do not have a corresponding oblique dative construction. To explain this Larson proposed an account in terms of thematic properties of the verbs, recoverability of thematic information associated with prepositions, and unavailability of a preposition which can co-occur with the verbs. However, this account is problematic because thematic properties of verbs and prepositions can be controversial. To avoid this problem I propose an alternative account based on selectional properties of verbs.

S-298 Recurrent stroke in relation to the grade of patent foramen ovale

( Yoonjung Jang ),( Woo Jin Jang ),( Woo Jung Chun ),( Ju Hyeon Oh ),( Mirae Lee ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: Previous studies have demonstrated a strong association between the presence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) and cryptogenic stroke. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the grade of PFO and recurrent stroke.?Methods: Consecutive 120 patients who underwent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for evaluation of cryptogenic stroke were retrospectively collected. Each stoke in all patients was classified as an index stroke and a recurrent stroke; the recurrent stoke was defined as a case which had definite history of previous stroke and/or showed old ischemic lesion on brain MR in addition to acute lesion. PFO was diagnosed by a cardiologist based on TEE using agitated-saline contrast and Valsalva maneuver. Quanti?cation of PFO was graded as 0 (no microbubbles), I (1-5 microbubbles), II (6-20 microbubbles), or III (>20 microbubbles). We also reviewed conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke in all patients.?Results: A total of 96 patients (55±13 years, 66 men) were analyzed after excluding 34 patients who showed extracardiac shunt, interatrial septal defect, or nondiagnostic TEE. PFO was observed in 88 (92%) patients; 8 patients with grade 0, 16 with grade I, 35 with grade II, and 37 with grade III. Index stokes and recurrent strokes were observed in 59 and 37 patients, respectively. Risk factors of hypertension (n=43), diabetes (n=12), dyslipidemia (n=25) and smoking (n=30) were observed. Increasing grades of PFO was not related to the presence of recurrent stroke in the study patients (p=0.118). In multivariate analysis including age, sex, PFO grading, and the risk factors, PFO grading was still not a significant predictor for recurrent stroke (odds ratio=0.68, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.42-1.11). In the multivariate analysis, age, sex, and the risk factors were also not significant predictors for recurrent stroke (data not shown).?Conclusions: Despite a well-known association between the presence of PFO and cryptogenic stroke, the amount of shunt through PFO was not related to recurrent strokes in this study. The relationship between the grade of PFO and the recurrence of stroke needs large prospective study.

[Trauma/ Critical Care/ Emergency Surgery] Current Opinion in Temporary Abdominal Closure Techniques in Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Yoonjung Heo,Dong Hun Kim 대한외과학회 2022 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2022 No.5

Job-related Burnout, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Task Performance

Yoonjung Baek(백윤정),Boyoung Kim(김보영) 한국로고스경영학회 2016 로고스경영연구 Vol.14 No.3

본 논문의 목적은 직무요구자원(JD-R)모델에 근거하여 직무관련 소진이 두 가지 유형이 성과(과업성과와 상황적 성과)에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하는 것이다. 이때, 상황적 성과로 조직시민행동(OCB)를 다루었다. 또 다른 연구 목적은 자원보존(COR) 모델에 근거하여 소진과 과업성과 간의 관계에 OCB의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이때 소진은 탈진과 이탈, OCB는 도움행동과 충성행동으로 나누어 분석하였다. 실증분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무 소진 가운데 이탈은 과업성과에 부정적인 영향을 유의미하게 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌으나 탈진과 과업성과는 아무런 관련성이 없는 것으로 입증되었다. 둘째, 소진과 OCB 간의 관계에서 이탈은 두 가지 유형의 OCB 모두에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 입증되었으나 탈진은 OCB에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 소진과 성과 간의 관계에서 OCB의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 이탈과 과업성과 간의 관계에서 OCB의 매개효과가 유의미하게 입증되었다. The purpose of this study is to research empirically the relationship between job-related burnout (exhaustion and disengagement) and two types of performance (task and contextual performance) on the basis of the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model. In this research, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) was examined as contextual performance. Another purpose of this research is to explore the mediating effect of OCB on the association between burnout and task performance based on the conservation of resources (COR) model. Major research findings are as follows. First, disengagement had significantly negative influence on the task performance, while exhaustion was not associated with the task performance. Second, disengagement had significantly negative association with OCB, on the other hand exhaustion was no related to any types of OCB. Third, both two types of OCB mediated the negative relationship between disengagement and task performance. Finally we discussed theoretical and practical implications of this study.