3ㆍ1 운동에 참여한 대구ㆍ경북 여성과 이후 활동

강윤정 ( Kang Yoon-jung ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2020 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.74

비록 그 수가 많지는 않지만 대구ㆍ경북여성들은 1919년 3ㆍ1운동에 참여하였다. 도시지역인 대구에서는 여학교 단위의 3ㆍ1운동이 전개되면서, 교사와 학생들이 만세운동의 주도층으로 등장하였다. 그리고 종교적으로는 기독교계 여성들의 참여가 두드러진다는 특징을 보인다. 특히 남편이나 一家 전체가 만세시위에 참여하자, 여성들도 함께 참여한 사례도 있다. 한편 양반가의 여성으로 3ㆍ1운동에 참여한 김락과 남자현의 경우는 가족이 항일투쟁에 참여한 前史를 가지고 있다는 특징을 보였다. 또한 대구출신의 기생으로 서울에서 3ㆍ1운동에 참여한 정칠성과 같은 인물도 있다. 3ㆍ1운동에 참여한 경험은 이후 항일투쟁과 여성운동에도 영향을 주었다. 3ㆍ1운동에 참여한 남자현은 만주로 망명하여, 무장항일투쟁과 의열 투쟁을 전개하였다. 한연순과 김정희 등도 꾸준히 활동을 이어갔으며, 정칠성은 사회주의 여성해방론을 수용하고 여성운동을 이어갔다. 이들의 무대는 출신 지역과 국내를 포함하여, 만주와 일본으로 그 공간이 확대 되었다. 또한 이들의 영향으로 대구ㆍ경북지역에 여성단체들이 출현하였다. 이처럼 대구·경북지역에서도 3ㆍ1운동은 1920년대 이후 여성들의 운동에 영향을 주었다. Daegu and Gyeongbuk women also participated in the March 1 Independence Movement, although there were not many. In Daegu, an urban area, teachers and students emerged as the leaders of the March 1st Movement for Women. And religiously, the participation of Christian women was remarkable. In particular, women also participated in the Manse Movement, with all the husbands and families participating. In addition, Kim Rak and Nam Ja-hyeon, who participated in the March 1 Independence Movement as women of noble families, showed that their families had a prior history of participating in the anti-Japanese struggle. Jeong Chil-seong, a parasite from Daegu, participated in the March 1 Independence Movement in Seoul. The experience of participating in the March 1 Independence Movement also affected women's anti-Japanese struggles and women's movements. Nam Ja-hyeon, who participated in the March 1 Independence Movement, defected to Manchuria and continued his anti-Japanese struggle in various ways. Han Yeon-soon and Kim Jung-hee also continued their activities, while Jeong Chil-sung accepted the idea of liberating socialist women and continued his activities. As such, the March 1 Independence Movement has affected women's activities since the 1920s. In addition, women's groups appeared throughout North Gyeongsang Province. As such, the March 1 Independence Movement in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province has influenced women's movements since the 1920s.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

의료관계 해부 감정예의 분석적 연구(I) : 1990년 국립과학수사연구소 감정예

姜信夢,李垣兌,李漢榮,尹順雄,全基悳,金相鉉,徐在冠,尹重鎭 大韓法醫學會 1991 대한법의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

A study of 118 autopsy cases associated with medical care in 1990 was present according to the medical department, the mode of treatment and the cause of death. The Pediatrics showed the highest rate (25.4%), followed by the Obstetrics & Gynecology (22.9%), and Internal medicine (20.2%). According to the mode of treatment, medical accidents during operation and anesthesia were 29 cases (24.6%) with highest rate in Obstetrics & Gynecology (13 cases), 38 cases (32.2%) were during medication and/or injection with highest rate in Internal Medicine (18 cases), and 51 cases (43.2%) were during general medical practice with highest rate in pediatrics (19 cases). The most prevalent cause of death was the disease of respiratory system (34.9%, 30 cases) and the diseases of cardiovascular and urogenital system accounted for 31.4% and 11.6% respectively. The main cause of death in Internal medicine was the disease of cardiovascular system (11/24 cases), the respiratory system in pediatrics (15/30 cases) and the disease of urogenital system in Obstetrics & Gynecology (9/27 cases. ) Asphyxial deaths were 7 cases and the death due to adverse drug reaction accounted for 10 cases.

미학과 사회적 이슈를 연계한 전시디스플레이 작품 연구 -저출산에 대한 인식 개선 프로젝트 "나쁜 엄마, 최고의 아빠"의 전시디자인 프로세스를 중심으로-

강미선,박수빈,윤정원,오정은,이소원,이진민,신은별 숙명여자대학교 디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구는 전시디스플레이 디자인 분야에 미학을 기반으로 예술적, 사회적, 디자인적 측면으로 다각적으로 접근하여 전시 디자인 분야의 색다른 코딩 프로세스를 체계화하고, 동시에 기존의 전시와는 차별화되는 새로운 전시 공간 프로세스를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 2016년 9월-12월까지 15주간 숙명여자대학교 미술대학 환경디자인학과<전시디스플레이 디자인>교과목에서 진행된 프로젝트 중 일부이다. 본 연구의 과정은 총 3과정으로 이루어져 있으며, 미학적 개념과 사회적 문제, 전시관련 학문에 대한 이론적 고찰을 한 뒤 이를 전시디자인에 코딩하는 작업을 선행하였다. 두 번째로는 코딩한 작업을 바탕으로 전략적 모티브를 빛으로 선정하고, 전시디자인 전략게획을 진행하였다. 마지막으로 자료를 바탕으로 만든 스토리텔링을 기반으로 전시전개구성을 하고 이를 통해 스토리가 있는 차별화된 공간구성을 하였다. 로고디자인, 포스터디자인, 리플렛디자인, 영상 디자인 등 전시디자인 E.I작업을 통해 전시를 표현하였다. 끝으로 본 연구는 '미학 + 사회문제 + 전시디자인의 코딩'이라는새로운 창의적 전시 디자인 프로세스를 제안하였고, 이는 미학과 사회문제의 이론적 고찰을 반영한 전시디스플레이 프로세스 개발에 있어 향후 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

우관상정맥동에서 기시하는 단일 관상동맥 1예

정현광,김태우,조윤성,김강민,장재훈,이재우,정준훈 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Coronary artery anomalies are found incidentally in approximately 1% of all patients undergoing routine coronary angiography. Of these, an isolated single coronary artery anomaly is the rarest one. Patients with an isolated single coronary anomaly may present with symptoms such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, syncope, sudden death, and congestive heart failure. We report a case of single coronary artery anomaly with the left anterior descending and left circumflex coronary artery originating from the right coronary artery.

미세채널 구조물 상부의 초정밀 연마 기술 연구

강정일,이윤호,안병운,윤종학 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

Micro-Channel ultra-precision polishing is a new technology used in magnetic field-assisted polishing. In this paper, an electromagnet or the jig of test system was designed and manufactured. A size of magnetic abrasive is used on 25~75μm and for the polish a micro-channel upper part. A surface of channel which is not even is manufactured using magnetic abrasive finishing at upper surface of micro-channel. As a result, the surface roughness rose by 80% after upper surface of micro- channel was polished up 8 minutes by polishing.

MAN 급의 망에서 공정성 개선에 관한 연구

강상욱,윤정오,최병진 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(C)

In this paper we introduce a solution to improve the unfairness problem and to remove the waste of bandwidth in the distributed queue dual bus system. This solution requires only a minor modification of the current protocol and further shows no bandwidth wastes when we try to resolve the unfairness problem occurred in current DQDB protocol. There has been many problem in DQDB system in terms of fairness of sending message in each node. In order to solve this problem, Bandwidth Balancing technic and proportional assignment technic have been introduced. It is, however, to note that the waste of bandwidth problem is still existing in those technics, even though there has been significant improvement as to the fairness problem. In this paper we introduce a new solution to remove the waste of bandwidth problem while we are still obtaining the improved fairness of the network. By following this new solution, the simulation result shows higher throughput and lower message delay than previously proposed technics.

봉착용 유리와 Mn-Zn 단결정 FERRITE와의 계면 반응에 관한 연구

강원호,한중희,윤성기 단국대학교 신소재기술연구소 1991 신소재 Vol.1 No.-

본 연구는 Computer와 VTR head에 사용되어지고 있는 ferrite head cores의 gap형성에 적합한 유리의 계면반응에 관하여 고찰하였다. 그리고 계면에서의 원소 농도분포를 WDS에의해 관찰하였고 젖음성은 고온 현미경으로 측정하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. PbO-B_2O_3계 유리에 있어서 Contact angle은 B_2O_3함량에 주로 영향을 받았다. 2. 열팽창 계수의 증가에 따라 봉착온도는 이례적으로 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었다. 3. Mn-Zn Single은 Crystal Ferrite PbO-B_2O_3계 봉착용 유리의 융착계면에서 확산은 Ferrite 성분은 Glass 속으로 소량 확산이 이루어졌으며 봉착 열처리 시간에 따라서는 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. In this study, We have investigated the interface reactions of glasses Suitable for producing the magnetic gap of the ferrite head cores which have been widely used for VTR and Computer magnetic heads. Concentration distribution of elements at the interface was observed by WDS. Wettability was measured by bigh ternperature microscopy. The results were as follows : 1. The contact angle of pbo-B_2O_3B_2O_3 Systems was mainly influenced by pbo contents. 2. The Sealing temperature showed a tendency to decrease proportionality with the increasing of the coefficient of thermal expansion. 3. The diffusion at the interface between Mn-Zn single crystal ferrite and sealing glasses of pbo-B_2O_3 system was dominated by small amount of diffusion of ferrite contents into glass part, Which was very little affected by sealing heat treatment time.

유아를 위한 미술관 교육 프로그램 개발 : 성곡 미술관 사례를 중심으로

강윤정 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2004 이화교육논총 Vol.14 No.-

In this thesis, the origin, developmental process, and program types of education by art museums will be studied, and the current status of art museum education programs for children operated both in Korea and other countries will be inquired, analyzed, and compared for their improvements. It is also expected that this study would contribute itselt to the area of development of art museum education programs by reviewing the theoretical foundaton for program development collecting parent's requests through surveys and actual field experiences, and offering specific procedures for developin g such programs. Another purpose of this study is to formulate the future direction by which art museum education for children gets established in our life as one of cultural aspects. To achieve the purposes, firstly the concepts and histories of art museum, anr tmuseum education and the types of programs will be explored through literature studies, and the characteristics of children's artistic expressions and the necessity of art museum education for children will be inquired. Secondly, status research of programs for children both in Korean and other countries will be made by personal visits and through internet research, and then classificationand comparison between off line and on line will be made. For this work, six art museums in Korea and 6 art museums in the U.S.A were chosen. Thirdly, parent's expectations and requests about the art museum education were surveyed with the subject of parents who want their children participating in education by art museum. Lastly, to inquire the actual development and developmental process of program development, the cases of art museum program for children, the year of 2002 and 2003 created by Sungkok Art museum were studied. The results of this study were as follows: First, various types of programs should be developed for children's participation. Programs targeting family units will be effective because by children's nature children education carried out at art museum requires r\parent's accompany. In case that a program is only for children, Docent or special lectures ofr parents should be lffered simultaneously. It is also found that art museums concentrate within Seoul and the benefits of art museum education go only to the children living in Seoul. Therefore, group program for pre-school unit, reach-out pjrograms that art museums go beyond its location, or on-line programs accessible for every one regardless of distance should be developed. In addition, to increase the accessibility to art works for more children, appreciation materials and CD-Rom cantaining art museum's art works should be developed. Secondly, pjrofessionals for this field should be raised, and the independency of educaton department within a art museun should be procured. Compared to the number of children who want to participate in a program, the number of programs are very few, and the professionals who can develop such programs are in short. Besides, many art museums do not have a separate education department which should be in charge of education programs, and thus personnel handling exhibit enents takes care of children education programs. By having and improve, and under such environments, the development of various programs suitable for and satisfying its own needs is possible. Thirdly, program development should be based on empirical teaching method approaches that reflect the results of subject analysis, museum's environments, goals, and rdlatons to other subject matters. Especially, class activities should be adjusted to subject children's developmnetal levels and chasracteristics. For this purpose, procurement of professionals from various fields is required. Currently, most of education programs for children performed by art museums offers only practical works but their class room activities should be offered in the connection of exhibition events which maximize the strength of art museum. By participating in the class periods containing the courses of appreciation od displayed works, practical activities, and practical work appreciation, children will be naturally exposed to art works, and by doing practical works they can develop friendly feelings toward art museums from childhood, and become to accept arts as one aspect of their living.

내시경적 점막절제술로 치험한 식도 과립상 세포종 1례

강혁주,김성욱,최석진,이중현,장재식,서영범,윤병구,박건욱,김성자,김용섭,강승완,이구,양창헌,이창우,김욱년,이광헌,서정일 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

과립상 세포종은 Schwann 세포 기원으로 생각되며 인체에 비교적 드물게 발생한다. 과립상 세포종은 전신 어느 곳에서나 발견될 수 있으나 주로 혀, 구강, 피부 혹은 유방 등에서 호발하며 드물게 위장관에서 발견된다. 위장관에서는 식도에서 가장 호발하며 다음으로 위, 대장 순이다. 과립상 세포종은 대부분, 특히 위장관에서는 양성이며 소수의 악성 병변이 보고되었다. 이러한 이유와 함께 수술 전의 진단이 어렵기 때문에 과립상 세포종에 대한 근본적인 치료는 현재까지 외과적 절제술이다. 최근에 시도되는 치료방법들로는 내시경적 레이저 치료, 용종절제술, 내시경적 점막 절제술 등이 있다. 저자들은 상부 소화관 내시경검사를 시행하여 식도 과립상 세포종을 진단하고 내시경적 점막 절제술을 시행하여 합병증 없이 퇴원하여 현재 재발없이 경과 관찰중인 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Granular cell tumors, which occur infrequently, are probably of Schwann cell origin. They can occur almost anywhere in the body but usually affect the tongue, oral cavity, skin, or breasts and are rarely found in the gastrointestinal tracts. The esophagus is the most frequent gastrointestinal site, followed by the stomach and the colon. Granular cell tumors are generally benign, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, some malignant lesions have been reported. For this reason, and also because preoperative diagnosis is difficult, the standard treatment for granular cell tumor has until now been surgical excision. In recent years, other therapeutic methods is endoscopic laser therapy (ELT), polypectiomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). We report a case of esophageal granular cell tumor which was diagnosed by an endoscopy and managed using an endoscopic mucosal resection without complication.