Comparison of Characteristics of Soybean Varieties Grown in a Green House and open Field for Leaf Use

Kim, Yong_Duk,Yang, Young_Taek,Kim, Kyung_Ho,Kim, Sung_Taek,Kang, Hyoung_Shick 한국작물학회 2008 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.10

Jeju islanders consume soybean leaves as a wrapping for slices of raw fish and pork, eating mainly the young, raw, but fully extended leaf. These leaves are known to contain several kinds of functioning compounds, such as amino acids, isoflavones, flavonoids and pterocarpans. Farmers grow soybean leaves, but different soybean varieties and their characteristics for soybean leaf production have not been studied. Therefore, this study compared agronomic characteristics and iso flavones among varieties grown in a green house and in an open field. The results were as follows: There were differences in agronomic characteristics among the varieties and between places grown; generally, indoor growing produced bigger and more abundant leaves of higher quality. There were also differences in isoflavone contents in soybean leaves. Soybean leaves harvested earlier contained higher amounts in total concentration. Plants grown outside showed slightly higher but, different concentrations of the compunds studied. These results indicate that it is possible to control the isoflavone levels with varieties used, and harvest time and place.

뇌 아밀로이드 혈관병과 고혈압성 뇌출혈의 감별에 있어서 Apolipoprotein Eε4와 점상 출혈 분포의 유용성

김용범,이광호,이수주,나덕렬,조수진,정진상,이원용 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

약물치료에 순응도가 낮은 마취고위험군의 전립선비대증에서 TUNA의 임상적 경험

성용완,최은용,김덕교 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.10

비소비재 기업의 효과적인 브랜드 전략에 관한 연구

金德龍 홍익대학교 영상애니메이션연구소 2003 디자인영상논문집 Vol.- No.3

The importance of the brand value has been carrying great prestige However. nowadays it makes more of importance. Numerous companies are already paying great amount of money to enhance their value. Even the politicians are trying to increase their brand value". Many companies and Persons exert themselves for higher brand value because it is the best way to be selected by consumers. As more people concerns about brand. more research is being made The companies selling other then consumer goods are sparing no effort to enhance the value through various communication activitiesthough the research other then on 'consumer goods' is not enough. Therefore more study on the correlation between 'non-consumer goods' and 'brand value' is necessary 'Non-consumer goods' mean the goods which are not directly sold to consumers. including producer goods. Intermediary goods and industrial goods. Generally 'non consumer goods' have not been considered as the subject of communication activity. unlike 'consumer goods'. The study on the correlation between 'non-consumer goods' and 'brand value' analyzed the cases of "POSCO", "Samsung SDI", "Hyundai Mobis" and "Intel". each representing the companies selling "producer goods", "intermediary goods", "traditional industrial goods" and "near consumer goods". according to the different Point of contact with consumers. In this thesis, the exact and systematic measure of value is impossible since the existing "brand value measurement model" is not suitable to analyze the brand value of "non-consumer goods." However it is possible to research on the "ascending effect" of "non-consumer goods' brand value" through the case studies. The results are as follows. First, as the brand value of non-consumer-goods-company goes higher the company image elevates and finally the company value rises. Second, elevated-brand-value helps selecting fit persons and eases the personal management. Third, raise the rate of recognition and preference to specific consumers and so causes the increase in sales. Fourth, higher-brand-value makes it easier to ask for the support of local community where the company is located. Fifth. indirectly increase the sales rate after a fashion. Finally, the non-consumer-good-selling-company with brand value might have better chance to get through a serious crisis when it comes to a critical situation It seems unreasonable to say 'these effects apply to every company' because these effects are derived from case studies only, while there are no 'brand-value-measurement-model' for 'non-consumer-goods-company.

개불과 넙치의 혼합 사육시 성장과 사육환경의 변화

김용구,박일웅,안윤근,배애란,최상덕 國立麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2004 環境硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This present study was conducted to determine the effects of sea water quality and sediment quality on growth and body composition in poly culture system, Paralichthys olivaceus and Urechis unicinctus. The seawater temperature of the experimental groups was ranges of 17.1~23.8℃, the lowest in 0 day and the highest in 70 day. The concentration of COD was 1.2~1.6㎎/ℓ, DIN 6.19~28.89㎎/ℓ in the D group. Mean IL concentration was 5.42~5.07% and it was maximum in 0 day and relatively minimum 70day. The concentration of AVS was 0.36~0.22㎎/g-dry, COD 4.36~4.08㎎/g-dry in the D group. Growth and feed intake of fish were affected by diets and feeding frequencies(P<0.05). There were differences at all experimental groups especially C group and control group but A, B group and C, D group were not difference. The lowest increased body weight was observed 4.7g in the D experimental group and the highest experimental group was observed 8.6g in the C group.

인라인스케이팅이 남자중학생의 체력과 골밀도에 미치는 영향

안용덕,원영두 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

This study is on examining the influence of inline skate on physical fitness and bone density of adolescents and as a result of examining physical fitness and bone density of 15 students who exercised inline skate over one year with the exercise strength of 50-75% for an hour three times a week and 15 general students who had not regular exercise, it obtains the following conclusions. 1. In comparison of physical fitness between inline skating group and general student group, there is a significant difference in flexibility at the level of P<.01 and in agility at the level of P<.05 and a statistically significant difference in muscular endurance and power at the level of P<.01. 2. In comparison of bone density of lumbar (L₂-L₄), L₂ shows higher bone density in inline skating group than in general student group and there is a statistically significant difference at p<.001, L₄ shows a significant difference at p<.01 and total lumbar bone density of L₂-L₄ shows a significant difference at p<.05. 3. In comparison of bone density of word triangle, inline skating group shows higher bone density than general student group and there is a statistically significant difference at p<.001 and there is no significant difference at femoral neck and trochanteric.

웹브라우저의 인터넷 신문과 PDF파일리더를 이용한 인터넷 신문과의 정보수용편의성 및 가독성에 대한 비교

金德龍 홍익대학교 산업디자인연구소 2000 미술디자인 논문집 Vol.- No.5

This research compares the conveniences and the problems of ordinary newspaper, newspaper in HTML format, and newspaper in PDF file format. Increase in amount of use and speed of internet brings more readers to internet newspaper. So, now, it is necessary to improve the guality of internet newspaper and make it more convenient. Survey showed people prefer ordinary newspaper and PDF newspaper over HTML format. Since PDF newspaper follows the form of ordinary newspaper(which people are already used to) and also can provide video and audio in real time, the result of survey showed that it has the most potential of growing. But still, people showed some dissatisfaction cause of following problems. -interface of PDF file reader caused inconvenience of searching data(news) -slow speed of connecting and downloading -size of monitor -problems of placing advertisement -problems in saving files of certain articles Speed is not a big problem anymore since a lot of companies are providing high speed services and it is getting faster. Improve in zoom in-out function and scroll handling mouse can solve the problems of PDF file reader interface. Aftr these two problems are resolved, advertising and other problems won't matter much anymore. So, even with thses problems PDF newspaper showed the most potential of growing in internet newspaper field. This research present the way to improve and make internet newspaper more convenient to readers.

미만성 대형 B-세포 림프종에서의 예후인자에 관한 연구

김삼용,곽승근,박상은,윤환중,조덕연,김진만 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

미만성 대형 B-세포 림프종은 가장 흔한 악성 림프종의 한 종류로서 우리나라에서는 전체 비호지킨 림프종의 50%를 차지한다. 비호지킨 림프종에서 병기는 호지킨병과는 달리 예후 인자로서의 유용성이 적다. 따라서 병기만을 예후 인자로서 평가하는 한계를 극복하기 위해 국제예후지표(International Prognostic Index)가 도입되었다. 특정 환자에서 IPI 점수와 함께 그 환자의 림프종의 생물학적 특성을 분석한다면 예후 예측에서 정확도가 높아질 것이다. 본 연구에서는 미만성 대형 B-세포 림프종에서 국제예후지표의 유용성을 확인하고자 하였으며, 각종 생물학적 지표의 면역화학염색을 통하여 이들을 배세포 중심 아형(germinal center subgroup : 이하 GC양 아형으로 약함)과 활성화 B-세포 아형(post-germinal center subgroup; 이후 pGC양 아형으로 약함)으로 분류하고 이들의 예후 예측에 대한 적절성을 평가하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연령분포는 37세에서 69세로 중앙치는 56세이었으며, 남자는 17예(65.4%), 여자가 9예(34.6%)였다. 병기는 Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ기가 각각 2예(7.7%), 11예 (42.3%), 5예(19.2%), 8예(30.8%)였다. 'B'증상은 5예(19.2%)에서 양성이었다. 진단 당시 혈청 LDH치가 상승한 경우가 11예(42.3%)였고, 거대종양(직경이 10㎝이상)을 갖는 경우가 5예(19.2%)이었다. ECOG 수행등급은 0이 2예(7.7%), 1이 18예(69.2%), 2가 5예(19.2%), 3이 1예(3.8%)이었다. 2. 면역조직화학염색 상 bcl-2의 양성은 17예(65.4%), bcl-6의 양성이 20예(76.9%)이었다. CD10이 양성인 경우가 5예(19.2%)이었다. IRF-4가 양성인 경우는 8예(30.8%)였다. 26명의 환자에서 bcl-6, CD10과 IRF-4를 이용하여 GC양 아형과 pGC양 아형으로 분류 하였는데, GC양 아형은 14예(53.8%)이었고, pGC양 아형은 7예(26.9%), 분류가 되지 않는 경우가 5예(19.3%)이었다. 3. 평균 48개월 동안 추적한 결과 중앙생존기간은 44개월이었고 생존기간은 1~100+개월에 분포하였다. Kaplan-Meier법에 의한 5년 누적 생존률은 32%이었다. 4. 병기, 'B' 증상, 혈청 LDH 농도, ECOG 수행등급, 거대종양유무가 통계학적으로 의미있는 임상적 예후 인자였다. 5. 면연조직화학염색에서는 bcl-2만이 통계학적으로 유의한 예후인자였다. 6. GC양 아형은 pGC양 아형에 비해 생존기간은 좋았으나, 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. 7. 다변량 분석결과 bcl-2 발현과 혈청 LDH치만이 예후에 영향을 미쳤다. Clinical Significanceof Expression of Biomarkers in Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBL) is the most common type of lymphoma in Korea, representing about 50% of non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas. Although DLBL is usually considered as a specific category, the diversity in clinical presentation, morphology, genetic and molecular alterations strongly suggest that these tumors represent a heterogeneous group of neoplasia rather than a single clinicopathological entity. Clinical prognostic systems, including the International Prognostic Index (IPI), although useful to assess overall prognosis, embraces patients with heterogeneous prognoses. It is likely that the prognostic assessment of patients with DLBL might be improved by using biological features. During the last decade, most studies dealing with the heterogeneity of DLBL have focused on individual protein expression and molecular alterations. The expression of individual antigens related to different stages of B-cell differentiation, including CD10, bcl-6, and IRF-4, may help to define groups of tumors with different clinical and pathological characteristics. To determine the clinical significance and prognostic value of individual biomarker expression and the biomarker expression patterns according to germinal center subgroup or post-germinal center subgroup of DLBL as defined by a relatively small number of single antigens, we studied 26 patients with de novo DLBL, whose archival pathology specimen were available for immunohistochemistry studies, atChungnam National University Hospital from September 1992 to December 2000. Archival specimens from each patient were immunostained with respective antibodies for CD10, bcl-6, IRF-4, bcl-2 antigens. Two immunophenotyping profiles were distinguished according to the pattern of differentiation; germinal center(GC;CD10/Bcl-6+/IRF-4-) subgroup or postgerminal center (pGC ; CD10/bcl-6/IRF4+) subgroup. The results are as follows; 1) Baseline characteristics of patients were ; median age of patients was 56(range ; 37-69). 17 patients(65.4%) were male. 5 patients(l9.2%) had 'B' symptoms. Stages were as follows ; stage Ⅰ2 patients(7.7%), stage Ⅱ 11 patients(42.3%), stage Ⅲ 5 patients(l9.2%), stage Ⅳ 8 patients(30.8%). 11 patients (42.3%) had elevated LDH levels. 25 patients(96.2%) had ECOG performance grade 0-Ⅱ and 1 patient had grade Ⅲ. 5 patients(l9.2%) bad bulky disease. 2) The results of immunohistochemical study were as follows ; positive bcl-2 staining in 17 patients(65.4%), positive bcl-6 in 20 patients(76.1%), positive CD10 in 5 patients(l9.2%), positive IRF-4 staining in 8 patients (30.8%). 3) After a median follow up duration of 48 months, the median survival duration was 44 months with a range of survival of 1-100+ months. 5-year overall survival rate was 32% by Kaplan-Meier method. 4) The clinical factors affecting survival were elevated serum LDH level, B symptoms, bulky disease, stage at diagnosis and ECOG performance status 5) Among the biomarkers, only bcl-2 expression affected survival of DLBL patients 6) The germinal center like subgroup had superior survival than post-germinal center like subgroup but had no statistical significance. 7) Multivariate analysis showed that bcl-2 and serum LDH level had siginificance on survival Conclusion In addition to the known clinical prognostic factors, immunohistochemically defined characteristics such as bcl-2 expressionin DLBL is important and subgroups(germinal center or post-germinal center subgroup) of DLBL may have importance in predicting prognosis of DLBL patients

수중운동과 중량부하 운동이 만성요추 환자의 폐활량과 최대산소섭취량에 미치는 영향

안용덕 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.1

This study examines the changes of vital capqcity and VC_2max between the group having aquatic exercise and weight training for 12 weeks with the patients of chronic lumbago and the group having aquatic water exercise and selected 46 men between 36 and 50 years old, residing in G Metropolitan City. The subjects of this study were diagnosed as having lumbago by general hospitals and hoped to have a test at physical test room of C University Hospital. They were divided into three groups by age. As a result of dividing exercise types into combination type of aquatic exercise and weight training and aquatic exercise type and making them select a type after explaining each exercise program, the following conclusions are obtained. 1. In the changes of vital capacity by exercise types, AWG of the group between 36 and 40 years old showed a significant change in the level of p<.001 and AWG of the groups between 41 and 45 years old and 46 and 50 years had a significant change in the level of p<.001. AG showed a significant change in the level of p<,05 of the group between 46 and 50 years old. 2. In the changes of VO_2max exercise types, AWG of the group between 40 and 45 years old showed a significant change in the level of p<.000 and that of the group between 46 and 50 years old showed a significant change in the level of p<.001 and that of the group between 36 and 40 years did the same in the level of p<,01. AG showed a statistically significant change in all three groups.

쇄석말뚝의 지지력에 관한 실험적 연구

이재덕,이상익,김병일,박용원 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Crushed Stone Pile(CSP) is suitable for improving soft silts and clays and loose silty sands. The effects of this method are increasing bearing capacity and slope stability, reducing settlement, increasing the time-rate of consolidation, and reducing liquefaction potential. In this study several model tests are carried out to investigate the bearing capacity of CSP treated ground. The results show that bearing capacity increases with the area replacement ratio and the preconsolidation pressure of the ground.