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New Records of Three Paraprionospio Species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Korean Waters
Hisashi Yokoyama,최진우 한국해양과학기술원 2010 Ocean science journal Vol.45 No.1
The spionid polychaete Paraprionospio pinnata (Ehlers 1901) has been widely reported from Korean waters. We examined some specimens belonging to the genus Paraprionospio that had been collected from Korean waters, and identified them as Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990, Paraprionospio cordifolia Yokoyama, 2007 and Paraprionospio patiens Yokoyama, 2007, which are new to the fauna of Korea. The present study suggests misidentification of the specimens that have been previously reported as P. pinnata from Korean waters.
The Japan Health Physics Society Guideline on Dose Monitoring for the Lens of the Eye
Yokoyama Sumi,Tsujimura Norio,Hashimoto Makoto,Yoshitomi Hiroshi,Kato Masahiro,Kurosawa Tadahiro,Tatsuzaki Hideo,Sekiguchi Hiroshi,Koguchi Yasuhiro,Ono Koji,Akiyoshi Masahumi,Kunugita Naoki,Natsuhori 대한방사선방어학회 2022 방사선방어학회지 Vol.47 No.1
Background: In Japan, new regulations that revise the dose limit for the lens of the eye (hereafter the lens), operational quantities, and measurement positions for the lens dose were enforced in April 2021. Based on the international safety standards, national guidelines, the results of the Radiation Safety Research Promotion Fund of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, and other studies, the Working Group of Radiation Protection Standardization Committee, the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) developed a guideline for radiation dose monitoring for the lens.Materials and Methods: The Working Group of the JHPS discussed the criteria of non-uniform exposure and the management criteria set not to exceed the dose limit for the lens.Results and Discussion: In July 2020, the JHPS guideline was published. The guideline consists of three parts: main text, explanations, and 26 examples. In the questions, the corresponding answers were prepared, and specific examples were provided to enable similar cases to be addressed.Conclusion: With the development of the guideline on radiation dose monitoring of the lens, radiation managers and workers will be able to smoothly comply with revised regulations and optimize radiation protection.
Yokoyama, Yoshihito,Shigeto, Tatsuhiko,Miura, Rie,Kobayashi, Asami,Mizunuma, Makito,Yamauchi, Aisa,Futagami, Masayuki,Mizunuma, Hideki Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.2
Background: The current study examined the effectiveness of concurrent therapy using photodynamic therapy (PDT) and clofibric acid (CA) to treat peritoneal carcinomatosis resulting from ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods: Nude rats were used to create a model of peritoneal carcinomatosis resulting from ovarian cancer and the effectiveness of PDT with 5-aminolevulinic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (methyl-ALA-PDT) was determined. The survival time of rats receiving that therapy was compared to the survival time of a control group. Rats with peritoneal carcinomatosis resulting from ovarian cancer were divided into 3 groups: a group that received debulking surgery (DS) alone, a group that received DS+methyl-ALA-PDT, and a group that received DS+methyl-ALA-PDT+CA. The survival time of the 3 groups was compared. Protoporphyrin, a metabolite of methyl-ALA, produces a photochemical action when activated by light. The level of protoporphyrin (the concentration) that reached organs in the abdomen was measured with HPLC. Results: Rats receiving methyl-ALA-PDT had a significantly longer survival time compared to the controls. Rats with peritoneal carcinomatosis that received DS+methyl-ALA-PDT+CA had a significantly longer survival time compared to the rats that received DS alone. Some of the rats that received concurrent therapy survived for a prolonged period. Protoporphyrin was highly concentrated in peritoneal metastases, but only small amounts reached major organs in the abdomen. PDT was not found to result in necrosis in the intestines. Conclusions: The results indicated that concurrent therapy consisting of PDT with methyl-ALA and CA is effective at treating peritoneal carcinomatosis resulting from ovarian cancer without damaging organs.
Chromium(IV)–Peroxo Complex Formation and Its Nitric Oxide Dioxygenase Reactivity
Yokoyama, Atsutoshi,Han, Jung Eun,Cho, Jaeheung,Kubo, Minoru,Ogura, Takashi,Siegler, Maxime A.,Karlin, Kenneth D.,Nam, Wonwoo American Chemical Society 2012 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.134 No.37
<P>The O<SUB>2</SUB> and NO reactivity of a Cr(II) complex bearing a 12-membered tetraazamacrocyclic <I>N</I>-tetramethylated cyclam (TMC) ligand, [Cr<SUP>II</SUP>(12-TMC)(Cl)]<SUP>+</SUP> (<B>1</B>), and the NO reactivity of its peroxo derivative, [Cr<SUP>IV</SUP>(12-TMC)(O<SUB>2</SUB>)(Cl)]<SUP>+</SUP> (<B>2</B>), are described. By contrast to the previously reported Cr(III)–superoxo complex, [Cr<SUP>III</SUP>(14-TMC)(O<SUB>2</SUB>)(Cl)]<SUP>+</SUP>, the Cr(IV)–peroxo complex <B>2</B> is formed in the reaction of <B>1</B> and O<SUB>2</SUB>. Full spectroscopic and X-ray analysis revealed that <B>2</B> possesses side-on η<SUP>2</SUP>-peroxo ligation. The quantitative reaction of <B>2</B> with NO affords a reduction in Cr oxidation state, producing a Cr(III)–nitrato complex, [Cr<SUP>III</SUP>(12-TMC)(NO<SUB>3</SUB>)(Cl)]<SUP>+</SUP> (<B>3</B>). The latter is suggested to form via a Cr(III)–peroxynitrite intermediate. [Cr<SUP>II</SUP>(12-TMC)(NO)(Cl)]<SUP>+</SUP> (<B>4</B>), a Cr(II)–nitrosyl complex derived from <B>1</B> and NO, could also be synthesized; however, it does not react with O<SUB>2</SUB>.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2012/jacsat.2012.134.issue-37/ja307384e/production/images/medium/ja-2012-07384e_0007.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja307384e'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
"Computer Programming IV" as Capstone Design and Laboratory Attachment
Yokoyama, Shoichi Korean Society for Engineering Education 2012 공학교육연구 Vol.15 No.5
A new obligatory subject, Computer Programming IV, is organized in the Department of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University. The purposes of the subject are as follows: (1) Attachment to each laboratory for bachelor thesis was usually at the initial stage of the student's fourth academic year. This subject actually moves up the attachment because students are tentatively attached to a laboratory for this subject. The interval to complete their bachelor thesis is extended by half a year. (2) In each laboratory, students cooperate with each other to complete their project. The project becomes capstone design which JABEE (Japan Accreditation Board for Engineering Education) is recently emphasizing. We not only explain the introduction of this subject, but also report some case studies.
Yokoyama, Yoshie,Jelenkovic, Aline,Sund, Reijo,Sung, Joohon,Hopper, John L.,Ooki, Syuichi,Heikkilä,, Kauko,Aaltonen, Sari,Tarnoki, Adam D.,Tarnoki, David L.,Willemsen, Gonneke,Bartels, Meike,van B Cambridge University Press 2016 TWIN RESEARCH AND HUMAN GENETICS - Vol.19 No.2
<P>We analyzed birth order differences in means and variances of height and body mass index (BMI) in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins from infancy to old age. The data were derived from the international CODATwins database. The total number of height and BMI measures from 0.5 to 79.5 years of age was 397,466. As expected, first-born twins had greater birth weight than second-born twins. With respect to height, first-born twins were slightly taller than second-born twins in childhood. After adjusting the results for birth weight, the birth order differences decreased and were no longer statistically significant. First-born twins had greater BMI than the second-born twins over childhood and adolescence. After adjusting the results for birth weight, birth order was still associated with BMI until 12 years of age. No interaction effect between birth order and zygosity was found. Only limited evidence was found that birth order influenced variances of height or BMI. The results were similar among boys and girls and also in MZ and DZ twins. Overall, the differences in height and BMI between first- and second-born twins were modest even in early childhood, while adjustment for birth weight reduced the birth order differences but did not remove them for BMI.</P>