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Yi Fu,Sangkyun Kim,Ruohan Mao 국립민속박물관 2017 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.12 No.-
This paper aims to investigate the complex nature of participation, collaboration and conflict between craftspeople and museum professionals in the context of museums engaging with craftsmanship. Multiple research methods (direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation) were employed, focusing on the case of the Arts and Crafts Museum Cluster (ACMC) in Hangzhou, China. The findings suggest that the initial participation and continuing collaboration of the craftspeople was motivated by their receiving a sustainable income, spiritual satisfaction, and social awareness and recognition. The museum professionals were rather more market-oriented, seeking to satisfy visitors’ needs and interests. The different interests of the two parties in terms of participation and collaboration resulted in several conflicts, which were resolved by a combination of negotiation and compromise between the craftspeople and the museum professionals. Through re-examining the community participation approach in the intangible heritage practice of contemporary Chinese museums, this research highlights the importance of active participation and collaboration between the two parties through the continuing process of negotiation and compromise.
Yifu Zhang,Min Zhou,Meijuan Fan,Chi Huang,Chongxue Chen,Yuliang Cao,Houbin Li,Xinghai Liu 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.5
V_3O_7ㆍH_2O@C core-shell structured composites have been successfully synthesized using V_3O_7ㆍH_2O nanobelts as the cores and glucose as the source of carbon in the presence of sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS). The as-obtained V_3O_7ㆍH_2O@C core-shell materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM), elemental analysis (EA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Raman spectrum. The thickness of the carbon shell can be controlled by the hydrothermal reaction time and the quantity of glucose. The surfactants have great influence on fabricating V_3O_7ㆍH_2O@C core-shell composites, which have been discussed in detail. V_3O_7@C composites were subsequently obtained through thermal treatment with V_3O_7ㆍH_2O@C. The electrochemical properties of V_3O_7@C core-shell composites were studied, indicating that the discharge capacity is still 151.2 mAh/g after 45 cycles, which is better than that of pure V_3O_7ㆍH_2O nanobelts.
Yifu Zhang,Meijuan Fan,Fei Niu,Weibing Wu,Chi Huang,Xinghai Liu,Houbin Li,Xin Liu 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.3
Belt-like VO2(M) with a rectangular cross section was first synthesized by the irreversible transformation of VO2(A) at the elevated temperatures under the inert atmosphere to the best of our knowledge. The asobtained samples were characterized by a combination of techniques including XRD, SEM and TEM. The processes of converting VO2(A) to VO2(M) were briefly discussed. The as-obtained VO2(M) has belt-like morphology with a rectangular cross section with typical lengths up to several tens of micrometers,widths ranging from tens of nanometers to several micrometers, and thicknesses about 60e150 nm. The morphology and size of the VO2(M) were dependent on that of the precursor VO2(A). The phase transition properties of VO2(M) were investigated by DSC, indicating that it exhibited a strong phase transition at 67.9 ℃ in the heating cycle and 61.1 ℃ in the cooling cycle. Furthermore, the optical switching property of VO2(M) was studied by the variable-temperature infrared spectra, and it was found that the as-obtained VO2(M) could be used as the optical switch.
Preparation and Characterization of A Semi-interpenetrating Network Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane
Yifu Wang,Heting Wan,Dan Wang,Jilin Wang,Lulu Wang,Ruijiang Feng 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.1
A series of semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) anion exchange membranes (QCS/St-G8-2-8, Quaternized chitosan/styrene-[maleic alkylene group diethyl bis (octyl dimethyl chloro/bromide), abbreviated as G8-2-8] were prepared via in-situ polymerization by Styrene (St) and G8-2-8 in QCS casting solution. During the process of in-situ polymerization, linearblock polymers (St-G8-2-8) of Styrene and G8-2-8 was constructed, then was mixed with QCS casting solution, followed crosslinking the QCS by glutaraldehyde (GA). With the increasing content of linear block polymer, water uptake and swelling ratio of the composite membrane decreased; This kind of linear structure makes an order arrangement of quaternaryammonium groups which improves the OH− migration efficiency. At 70 oC, the M-30 composite membrane performs a high OH− conductivity of 8.20×10-2 S·cm-1, the methanol permeability is 3.23×10-6 cm-2·s-1 which is still lower than Nafion 115 of 2.42×10-6 cm-2·s-1, but M-30 shows a higher selectivity of 25.3 than Nafion 115 of 11.6. Furthermore, the membranes exhibited excellent thermal stability (≥150 oC), the tensile strength of the composite membrane is in the range of 14-25 MPa and elongation at break is in the range of 16-37 % at room temperature, as well as superior chemical stability in 1.0 M KOH solution for 250 h.
Design and Implementation of a Novel Horizontal AFM Probe Utilizing a Quartz Tuning Fork
Yifu Chen,Yingzi Li,Guanqiao Shan,Yingxu Zhang,Zhenyu Wang,Mubing Wang,Hua Li,Jianqiang Qian 한국정밀공학회 2018 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.19 No.1
This paper presents a new structure of a novel horizontal atomic force microscope probe utilizing a quartz tuning fork. The horizontal structure exhibits high resistance to environmental noise, and thus the probe can maintain good stability throughout the imaging work. The quartz tuning fork, which is utilized as a force sensor due to its simple mechanical structure and self-actuating and self-sensing characteristics, can significantly simplify the mechanical structure of the probe. The probe is divided into three parts: an approximation device, a force sensor, and a three-dimensional scanner. Each part is carefully designed to guarantee the imaging performance. It is verified that the proposed horizontal AFM probe is stable by conducting finite-element analysis, including modal analysis and noise analysis. Furthermore, the probe is fabricated and the experiments are performed to verify its stability. The proposed horizontal AFM probe combined with the existing control system in the frequency modulation succeeds in imaging within 25 μm × 25 μm and 20 μm × 20 μm ranges stably.
Yifu Ke,Wenhua Huang,Santhosh Kumar Thatikonda,Ruqi Chen,Chuangye Yao,Ni Qin,Dinghua Bao 한국물리학회 2020 Current Applied Physics Vol.20 No.6
Excellent dielectric frequency, bias, and temperature stability of bismuth silicate (Bi2SiO5, BSO) thin films with a low dielectric loss has been obtained in this study. The thin films were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by a chemical solution deposition method at a relatively low annealing temperature of 500 °C. The BSO films have a preferred growth along (200) orientation with dense fine-grained surface morphology. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the thin film annealed at 500 °C are 57 and 0.01, respectively, at 100 kHz, with little change between 1 kHz and 100 kHz and in the bias electric field range between−250 kV/cm and 250 kV/cm, indicating that the thin film exhibits a low dielectric loss as well as excellent frequency and bias field stability. The dielectric- temperature measurements confirmed that the BSO thin film annealed at 500 °C also has good temperature stability between 150 K and 450 K. Our results suggest that the BSO thin films have potential applications in the next-generation integrated capacitors.
Yifu Zhang,Chongxue Chen,Juecheng Zhang,Ling Hu,Weibing Wu,Yalan Zhong,Yuliang Cao,Xinghai Liu,Chi Huang 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.1
VO2(M) nanobelts encapsulated into carbon coreeshell structured composite (VO2(M)@C) was successfully synthesized by the thermal treatment with the precursor V3O7$H2O@C composite under the inert atmosphere. The as-obtained sample was characterized by XRD, EDS, EA, FT-IR, Raman, SEM and TEM measurements. The core exhibited monoclinic phase VO2(M) and the carbon coated on the surface of VO2(M) was amorphous. The average thickness of carbon was about 18.5 nm. The possible formation mechanism of VO2(M)@C was proposed as that the reaction underwent the solid state reaction by the interface reaction between V3O7 core and carbon shell. Furthermore, VO2(M) and VO2(M)@C composite were explored as the cathode materials to apply in lithium-ion batteries, indicating that the VO2(M)@C composite electrode exhibited the better electrochemical properties than that of pure VO2(M), achieving the aim of improving the electrochemical properties of VO2(M).
Is China’s Growth Real and Sustainable
Justin Yifu Lin 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2004 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.28 No.3
Since the reforms of 1978, China’s overall economic performance has been remarkable. The average annual GDP growth rate reached 9.4 percent from 1978 to 2002. However, in the last few years, China’s economic growth rate has been questioned. A deflation was evident at the end of 1997. In spite of the Chinese government’s many efforts, the deflation has continued. A deflation in an economy in general is accompanied by stagnation or slow GDP growth. However, China’s GDP growth rate reached 7.8 percent annually during the deflation period from 1998 to 2002, which was the fastest growth rate in the world. Moreover, energy consumption dropped in 1998 and 1999. The abnormality prompted some economists to question the reliability of China’s statistics. In this article, the author will analyze how it was possible for China to maintain high growth with reduction of energy consumption during the deflation period and suggest how China can absorb excess capacity and avoid deflation. The prospects for China’s long-term growth are also considered.