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노인을 위한 원예치료 연구 현황 조사 및 치료정원 제안
백정애,백이화,최영,장매희 서울여자대학교 2010 여성연구논총 Vol.25 No.-
Recently, as the population becomes older, the elderly suffering increase, requiring multifaceted approaches to help them. Under such circumstances, this study was aimed at determining the effects of horticultural therapeutic program on the symptomatic alleviation of disorders in older people. The survey got the basic data of horticultural therapeutic activities for older people. The research method was investigated the horticultural therapy relation to literature documents and web sites. The classification of result by horticultural therapeutic activity was surveyed according to seasons, plant species, and activities. The horticultural therapeutic activities were carried out indoor space mainly. The ornamental plants were used more than vegetables for summer, autumn, and winter except spring. The horticultural therapeutic activities effected on senile dementia to decrease mental depression and increase the feeling of satisfaction for life, cognitive function, and physical promptitude. 우리나라의 노인인구증가는 급속하게 이루어지고 있다. 2030년에는 총인구 가운데 65세 이상이 19.3%, 70세 이상이 12.6%, 80세 이상이 3.4%에 도달, 65세 이상 노인 인구가 총 인구의 35% 이상을 차지할 것으로 예상되며, 이러한 증가속도는 세계에서 유례없이 빠르다(통계청, 2001). 현재 65세 이상의 노인의 87%가 장기 치료나 요양을 필요로 하며, 이들 중 31.9%는 일상생활 동작능력에 일부 장애가 있고, 3.5%는 스스로 모든 활동을 하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다(정경희 외, 1998). 또한 노인의 치매 유병율이 10% 내외로 추정되어(김한곤, 2002) 심각한 사회적 문제가 되 고 있다. 이에 따라 노인성 질환에 대한 의료적 혹은 약물처치이외의 대체치료에 대한 중요성이 강조되고 있으며, 특히 장애노인을 위한 신체적 능력 향상을 위한 프로그램으로서, 그리고 여가생활의 일환으로서, 나아가 노인의 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 방법으로서 원예치료가 주목받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 노인을 위한 원예치료활동이 더욱 적극적으로 활용될 수 있도록 구체적인 정원활동 및 원예치료활동의 모델을 제시하고자 문헌조사를 통한 기초연구를 실시하였다.
Chiang Pin-Yi,Lin Yen-Heng,Huang Yu-Cheng,Lee Chung-Wei 대한신경중재치료의학회 2021 Neurointervention Vol.16 No.1
Excessive tortuosity is a notable cause of failed endovascular thrombectomy for acute large-vessel occlusion stroke. Transcervical access (TCA) is a commonly proposed solution for overcoming this difficulty. However, the large-bore catheter usually used in TCA increases the risk of serious local complications. This paper presents a modified technique for TCA that uses a pull-through buddy wire (PTBW) to track a large-bore femoral guiding sheath (GS) into the carotid artery via a small carotid puncture site. The carotid puncture site can be easily managed through gentle manual compression. Two illustrative cases using this technique to deal with a large aortic arch and tortuous left common carotid artery are reported. In both cases, recanalization was achieved after successful GS placement. Using a PTBW is feasible in TCA.
Li‑Huan Hsu,Yi‑chao Wu,Chou‑Chun Chiang,Jung‑Lien Chu,Yi‑Chiang Yu,An‑Hsiang Wang,Ben Jong‑Dao Jou 한국기상학회 2023 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.59 No.2
This study sought to assess the interdecadal and interannual variability of autumn extreme rainfall (ER) in Taiwan from 1979to 2019. Three types of ER events were identified based on a clustering analysis augmented by a deep autoencoder-basedneural network model. This method outperforms other methods in obtaining the optimal number of clusters by extractingthe synoptic features in advance. The patterns associated with these three types include a tropical cyclone covering Taiwan(TC), a TC-like circulation in the South China Sea (SCS) accompanied by northeasterly near northern Taiwan (TC-NE), andnortheasterly near northern Taiwan (NE). The differences in the rainfall pattern caused by the three types were discernableover Taiwan. How the PDO or ENSO modulates the regional large-scale environment to favor the occurrence of these ERevents was investigated. The occurrence of TC-NE events was simultaneously correlated with the negative phases of PDO/ENSO in the interdecadal/interannual scale. In the negative phases of PDO/ENSO, a low-level anomalous cyclone overSCS accompanied by background northeasterly favored the regional TC activities and may cause more TC-NE events. Theoccurrence of NE events is simultaneously correlated with the cold phase of ENSO. An anomalous low-level anticyclone inNortheast Asia strengthened the northeasterly toward northern Taiwan, and with the seasonal background moisture, providedfavorable conditions for the occurrence of the NE events. Overall, the occurrence of the TC events did not correlate with thePDO or ENSO signals; the reasons for the lack of correlation were discussed herein.
Chiang, Chun-Chi,Lin, Jane-Ming,Chen, Wen-Lu,Tsai, Yi-Yu Masson Pub. USA 2007 Cornea Vol.26 No.7
PURPOSE:: To describe the use of allogeneic serum eye drops to treat 2 patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)-induced severe ocular surface disease. METHODS:: Small case series. RESULTS:: Conventional therapy failed to control the ocular symptoms of 2 patients with GVHD who presented with severe dry eye syndrome. Because autologous serum was unavailable in these cases, we used allogeneic serum eye drops as an alternate option for treating their ocular surface disease. Both donors had serologic tests performed before donation. Use of the allogeneic serum eye drops had a beneficial clinical effect, with marked attenuation of the patients’ symptoms. This therapy proved to be safe during 10 months of treatment. CONCLUSIONS:: Allogeneic serum eye drops may be a good alternative treatment for patients with severe dry eyes caused by GVHD.
( Yi Chia Lee ),( Tsung Hsien Chiang ),( Jyh Ming Liou ),( Hsiu Hsi Chen ),( Ming Shiang Wu ),( David Y Graham ) 대한간학회 2016 Gut and Liver Vol.10 No.1
Although the age-adjusted incidence of gastric cancer is declining, the absolute number of new cases of gastric cancer is increasing due to population growth and aging. An effective strategy is needed to prevent this deadly cancer. Among the available strategies, screen-and-treat for Helicobacter pylori infection appears to be the best approach to decrease cancer risk; however, implementation of this strategy on the population level requires a systematic approach. The program also must be integrated into national healthcare priorities to allow the limited resources to be most effectively allocated. Implementation will require adoption of an appropriate screening strategy, an efficient delivery system with a timely referral for a positive test, and standardized treatment regimens based on clinical efficacy, side effects, simplicity, duration, and cost. Within the population, there are subpopulations that vary in risk such that a "one size fits all" approach is unlikely to be ideal. Sensitivity analyses will be required to identify whether the programs can be utilized by heterogeneous populations and will likely require adjustments to accommodate the needs of subpopulations. (Gut Liver 2016;10:12-26)
Yi-Jou Tai,Yun-Yuan Chen,Huang-Cheng Hsu,Chun-Ju Chiang,San-Lin You,Chi-An Chen,Wen-Fang Cheng,Taiwan Cervical Cancer Control Task Force 대한부인종양학회 2018 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.29 No.4
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the progression risk of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) with different clinical managements. METHODS: Women with their first diagnosis of ASCUS cytology were retrieved from the national cervical cancer screening database and linked to the national health insurance research database to identify the management of these women. The incidences of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 and invasive cervical cancer (CIN3+) were calculated, and the hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital and is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT02063152). RESULTS: There were total 69,741 women included. Various management strategies including colposcopy, cervical biopsies and/or endocervical curettage, and cryotherapy, failed to reduce the risk of subsequent CIN3+ compared with repeat cervical smears. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure/conization significantly decreased risk of subsequent CIN3+ lesions (HR=0.22; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.07–0.68; p=0.010). Women in their 40s–50s had an approximately 30% risk reduction compared to other age groups. Women with a previous screening history >5 years from the present ASCUS diagnosis were at increased risk for CIN3+ (HR=1.24; 95% CI=1.03–1.49; p=0.020). CONCLUSION: In women of first-time ASCUS cytology, a program of repeat cytology can be an acceptable clinical option in low-resource settings. Caution should be taken especially in women with remote cervical screening history more than 5 years.
Yi-Hsuan Hung,Sheng-Chin Hung,Chien-Hsueh Chiang,Yiming Li 한국정보디스플레이학회 2016 Journal of information display Vol.17 No.2
A short rise time, short fall time, and small ripple are required to reduce the misoperation of pixel data voltage and to improve the stable signal processing of a driver circuit. In this study, a novel amorphous silicon gate (ASG) driver circuit consisting of 15 hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistors (a-Si:H TFTs) and two capacitors was optimized using a thin-film transistor (TFT)-circuitsimulation- based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm on the unified optimization framework . The ASG circuit was optimized for the following given specifications: rise time <0.7 μs; fall time <0.6 μs; ripple peak <6.5 V; clock Ctotal <40 pf; and total TFT widths <6000 μm. The main findings of this study show that the rise time had an 18% reduction and that the fall time, total widths, and clock Ctotal had 7, 17.5, and 9% reductions, respectively.