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      • KCI등재

        淺析臺灣大專院校‘中文系’與‘國文系’科系名稱之比較

        李憶琦(Lee, Yi-chi),韓容洙(Han, Yong-su) 중국어문학연구회 2018 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.112

        Each country has a different name for its own language, so the names of its own language-related departments are different in universities and colleges. In South Korea, the mother tongue is named as the national language or the Korean language, and the subject names in the universities and colleges are different, such as the department of national language and the department of foreign Korean education. Taiwan calls its language national language or Chinese, and most of the departments related to the language in universities and colleges are called the Chinese literature department or the Chinese language department, which is similar with Korea that without unified name and there may be some misunderstanding caused by foreigners and even locals do not understand the difference between the two although the department names are all Chinese department that can learning Chinese. This paper will make a brief analysis about What is the difference between the Chinese literature department and the Chinese department and expect to help foreigners or Chinese people understand the Chinese literature department/Chinese department. It is also expected to contribute to the unification of the names of the Chinese literature department/Chinese department in Taiwan.

      • KCI등재후보

        漢語特質與文化對應系列硏究之二 : 單音節詞根

        楊靜宜(Yang Ching-Yi),紀智仁(Chi Chih-Jen) 동아인문학회 2009 동아인문학 Vol.15 No.-

        The article is about "Chinese monosyllabic stem" along with central thoughts of "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication". The author deeply researched on the Chinese monosyllabic morpheme by used stem's capability in word-formation to explore the Chinese monosyllabic stem's flexibility, deductive features and interpretation of social and cultural structure changes. The article explained the Chinese lexicon would continually develop and change with characteristics of the times, culture accumulation; it is the mentality and logic of the Han nationality. "Stem" is the basic meaning of the lexicon, stem morpheme really have a certain significance, together with other morpheme constitutes a compound word (phrase) which also contained its main meaning of the Lexicon. Language is the carrier of history and culture, it stored and mapping a long historical development in the process of creation, all kinds of cultural knowledge accumulated of a nation. Looking at the Chinese lexicon development trend is: On-going neologism creation; word-formation gradually complete; Disyllabic trend more conspicuous. This demonstrated that the Chinese monosyllabic stem is the foundation of Chinese Language neologism, which is the ever-changing conform to social and cultural diversity and the evolution of changing. This article continuing the fundamental logic of Monosyllabic stem on calligraphy and Pressed-flowers art creation. From a simple line as the beginning of the artistic spirit, and open to the vivid landscape paintings with the metamorphosis forms of the realm of large pieces of scenery, all the development reflected back to the "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication". The rule of changing is sourced from "isolated" nature of the complex and sophisticated derivatives. The core of article addressed the Word Family are created from the most primitive, basic, fundamental spirit of the simplest "Chinese monosyllabic stem", and extended and throughout continually with no limitation. The law of changing is rather seemingly dramatic and spontaneous and yet under an elusive deterministic order which all sourced from "Chinese monosyllabic stem" theory.

      • KCI등재

        試論臺灣《國家語言發展法》 與中國大陸《國家通用語言文字法》之比較

        李憶琦(Lee, Yi-chi),韓容洙(Han,Yong-su) 중국어문학연구회 2020 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.123

        Modern countries under the rule of law promote the popularization of common languages and the protection and inheritance of languages used by different groups through the formulation of language policies and related laws. Both Taiwan and mainland China are multi-ethnic and multilingual society, and formulated their own language policies and regulations based on their different social environments. “Development of National Languages Act” of Taiwan was formally promulgated on January 9, 2019. There are a total of 18 regulations that set the goal of inheriting and sustaining the development of multilingual culture and protecting the rights of education, communication and public services of all ethnic groups using different languages, and this law based on the perspective of language preservation and sustainable development, respect the diversity of language and culture, and implement the spirit of cultural equality. Mainland China’s “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language” was revised and adopted at the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress on October 31, 2000, and took effects on January 1, 2001. There are 4 chapters and 28 regulations. It mainly includes the use, management and supervision of mandarin. Its purpose is to accelerate the standardization and healthy development of the national language, promote the mandarin plays a better role in social life, and economic and cultural exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions. Both laws are formulated basing on the social structure and development. Although the reasons are different, they both explain and guarantee the “national language”. It has not been sufficiently studied that compare Taiwan’s “Development of National Languages Act” and mainland China’s “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language”. Different from previous studies that have separately studied each language policy, this article is based on the two laws, try to compare the similarities and differences, and discuss the background, enactment, and impact on the society of the two laws, as a reference for further research.

      • Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Taiwan's Traditional Industries

        Yu, Chi-Yuang,Hsu, Yau-Wen,Chung, Yi-Chan,Tsai, Chih-Hung The Korean Society for Quality Management 2004 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms among the three Taiwan's traditional industries as lathe, electronics and food by the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Moreover, the study was also to make a comparison among the aforesaid industries for revealing their differences. The result of the questionnaire indicated that the symptoms appeared on the three industries were all originated from four parts as neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists/hands. More than 68% of the interviewers thought that their symptoms might be related to their work. However, the rate of harmful influence resulted from life or job was over 50%. As to the respect of the interviewers' attitude in treating their symptoms, more than 80% of them neglected or just treated the symptoms by massaging or cold/hot compressing and resting. From the questionnaire, the proportion of symptoms discussed in each item indicated that the distribution, in perceiving symptom, of interviewers were not quite identical; however the Chi-square test discovered majority did not reach 0.05 levels, hence the difference among industries were not significant.

      • 튜브형 이산화질소 passive sampler의 태양광 영향에 관한 분석

        이범진,김학민,인치경,김선태 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of sunlight on the measurement results of the tube type of NO2 passive sampler. Total 252 samples; seven duplicates, two sites with different concentration level, and nine days concerning to both exposure to sunlight and screened passive samplers with aluminium foil, were measured and analyzed. Relative standard deviation(%) of measurement data in this study was calculated as less than 10%, and it meant that even the simplest passive sampler showed comparatively high precision. The average concentration values of the screened passive samplers were turned out to be 22.4%∼25.5% higher than that of the passive samplers which were exposed to sunlight. Consequently, the sunlight was found to be the most important meteorological factor to affect the measurement for the tube type of passive samplers.

      • P2P 캐싱을 기반으로 한 효율적인 브로드캐스트 스트리밍 기법

        이치훈,계이기,정인범,최창열,최황규 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신논문지 Vol.10 No.-

        Video-on-Demand is undoubtedly a promising technology for many important applications. Several periodic broadcast techniques have been proposed for the cost-effective implementation of such systems. However, there is a server delay for all of them. To address the shortcoming, we present a new scheme improving the staggered broadcasting by jointly using prefix caching scheme of VOD system in P2P environments. In thins paper, each client plays a role in the first segment staggered broadcasting server to serve the prefix stream to other clients that request the same video stream. The buffer can be empty after the client has served the following client. As a result, we are able to achieve no service latency time and the low buffer space.

      • 한국산야생등줄쥐(Apodemus agrarius coreae)의 해마복합체에서 neuropeptide Y 면역반응세포에 관한 연구

        김무강,송치원,이경열,박일권,정영길,이강이,김종섭 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1997 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.-

        Neuropeptide Y(NPY) was first isolated from porcine brain. This discovery has lead some workers to study the distribution of this peptide in the central nervous system of various mammals. In this study the distribution pattern of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons was examined in the hippocampal complex of Striped field mouse in Korea(Apodemus agrarius coreae) Experimental animals were anesthesized with thiopental sodium and perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde through the left ventricle and the ascending aorta. The brains were removed and transferred 10%, 20% and 30% sucrose solution. Sections were cut on a cryostat into 40㎛-thick. The tissue was immunostained with free-floating and avidin-biotm complex(ABC) method. The results obtained in this study were summarized as followings. 1. The most of NPY-IR neurons in hippocampus proper were found in the polymorphic layer and a few was found in the pyramidal layer. 2. The process run vertically in the deep polymorphic layer and run parallel to corpus callosum in superficial polymorphic layer. 3. The shapes of neurons in hippocampus proper were varied of polymorphic, oval or round, and the nerve fibers were found in the molecular laver and the hippocampal fissure. 4. The highest density in number of NPY-IR neurons on dentate gyrus were found in hilar area of dentate gyrus. 5. The most of NPY-IR nerve fibers were found in molecular cell layer.

      • KCI등재

        한국 춤을 기반으로 한 유산소 운동이 치매노인의 혈관건강, 근력 및 균형에 미치는 영향

        전미양,윤치양,진미정,이동현,정현철,Jeon, Mi Yang,Yoon, Chi Yang,Jin, Mi Jeong,Yi, Dong Hyun,Jeong, Hyeon Cheol 대한물리치료과학회 2020 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

        Purpose: This study was to investigate effects of aerobic exercise based korean traditional dance on vascular health, muscle strength and balance in the elderly with dementia. Design: Quasi-experiment design. Methods: Forty-two elderly participated in this study. All subjects were assigned experimental group (n=21), control group (n=21). Data were collected March to September 2019. Subjects in the experimental group performed aerobic exercise based korean traditional dance(three times a week, 30-50 minutes session, 24 sessions). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test with the SPSS version 25.0 Results: The experimental group showed significantly increased vascular health (p<0.05), upper extremity strength (p=.022), dynamic balance (p=.026) compared to the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that aerobic exercise based koran traditional dance is recommend a regular exercise program to enhance on vascular health, muscle strength and balance in the elderly with dementia.

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