한국 관광호텔산업의 현황과 전망에 관한 연구

김연화 안양대학교 복지행정연구소 2002 福祉行政硏究 Vol.17 No.-

ABSTRACT The 21st century is highly competitive environment in all industry segment. Especially the hotel industry is very sensitive in the economic situation. This study shows utmost korean hotel industry status and environment comprising every level. even government regulation. Afterwards this present the problem of korean hotel industry and prespectives.

유치거리 분석을 통한 도시공원의 적정배치에 관한 연구

류연수,나정화,도후조 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 2002 慶北大農學誌 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analysis of disposition distance of city park for the plan of suitable arrangement of city park based on the date examining Daegu Metropolitan City. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The result of analysis of population density as the case of districts, it appeared highly in city center area which Seo-Gu district and Nam-Gu district besides Jung-Gu district. However, it apperared in a low Buk-Gu district, Dong-Gu district and Salseong-Gun. 2) The result of analysis of population density as the case of regions, it appeared very highly Joukjun-Dong of Dalseo-Gu district(31,554per/㎢), Naedang-Dong of Seo-Gu district(29,922per/㎢). However it appeared in a low YeugaoMaen(85per/㎢) and Gachang-Maen(94per/㎢) of Dalseong-Gun. The regions where the population density is high have very low green space and live a lot of low income layer. 3) The result of analysis of disposition distance, in the case of children park, it appeared an intensive distribution in Dongcheon-Dong and Guam-Dong of Buk-Gu district, Whanggm-Dong and Dusan-Dong of Suseong-Gu district, Sangin-Dong and Yeongasn-Dong and Walsung-Dong of Dalseo-Gu district. however, it appeared in a low in Jung-Gu district. The case of urban park of the neighboring area, it appeared the most in Dalseo-Gu district except 2 parks in Jung-Gu district, the case of urban park of the walking area, it apperared in equality in city. 4) In conclusion, the area have population density and lots of low income layer, is in out of disposition distance should be considered in first for city park plan.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

USALI 유용성 제고를 위한 부문비 배분 모형에 관한 연구

김연화 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 社會科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

USALI (Uniform System of Accounts for Lodging Industry) is useful for Income statement. Output department profit is a very important factor in hotels, consist of various outlets. Income statement of USALI, divided into Operated Department Costs, Undistributed Operating Expenses and Rent, Property Taxes, Insurance, Interest Expense, Depreciation, Amortization, was suggested in terms of considering the difficulties of operating costs and expenses distribution. USALI was satisfied with both aspects of the positive theory and the negative theory of cost allocation. In addition to. this study intends to present the model of costs and expenses allocation for USALI application in Korean independent hotels. Finally the utility and reasonability of USALI is practically available of puting into use in Korean independent hotels. Hereafter further study related with this subject is continually required.

發芽中인 땅콩子葉의 Microbody酵素들의 活性 變化와 이에 미치는 Cycloheximide의 影響

李和娟,權炳奎 경북대학교 교육대학원 1991 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

In cotyledons of peanut seedlings glyoxysomal and peroxisomal enzymes exhibit different rates of development during germination. The activity of isocitrate lyase, a glyoxysomal enzyme, was rapidly increased during the first 4days, and then decreased by day 7. In the light this decrease was slightly accelerated. The peroxisomal enzyme, glycolate oxidase, showed high activity continuously after the 4th day. But in the dark the activity remained at a constant level by day 7. The activity of the common microbody marker, catalase, developed similarly to isocitrate lyase. In the dark the activity was decreased by day 7 but in the light it was increased after the 5th day. The enzyme patterns in peanut cotyledons indicate that the glyoxysomal function of microbodies is replaced by the peroxisomal function of these organelles during the transition from fat degradation to photosynthsis. Cycloheximide was used to know whether these enzymes are synthesized de novo during early germinating stages or arise through the activation of some precursor already present in the dry seed. As a result, cycloheximide lowered the activities of three enzymes tested. So the stored mRNA in embryos are transcribed during the first hours of seed imbibition to synthesize new proteins.

호텔기업의 재무제표 산출과정에 관한 연구 : 영업회계와 재무회계의 연계를 중심으로 Based on the Relation Operating Accounting with Financial Accounting

김연화 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

Accounting information, which is important decision making information for enterprise, induced under the common system. And so hotel should deviate from the dependent of hotel operating accounting due to the specialty of hotel management and total accounting system of hotel should establish. For the aim of hotel total accounting system, it needs the standard of hotel financial accounting. In the main subject I preferentialty researched the process of hotel financial statement based on operating accounting.

四象說에 의한 性格分類와 適性職務에 관한 硏究

金淵夏,趙炳泰 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 1983 經營論叢 Vol.6 No.-

한국관광공사의 효율극대화를 위한 기능분석

김연화 안양대학교 복지행정연구소 1998 福祉行政硏究 Vol.14 No.-

청소년 병원자원봉사자 사전 교육프로그램(PTHV) 개발 및 효과 검증

이연수,최연화 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2016 교사교육연구 Vol.55 No.2

The present study attempted to develop a Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV). The study investigated the following research questions: 1. Is it possible to configure the appropriate Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV)? 2. Could a Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV) be empirically verified for validity? 2-1. Does a Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV) effectively increase the scores of volunteering attitude in the treatment group than those in the control group? 2-2. Does a Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV) effectively increase the scores of volunteering motivation in the treatment group than those in the control group? The Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV) was developed based on the program development model previously designed in this study. The Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV) was made up of 10 sessions: 50 minutes per session and included 30 volunteers volunteered to participate in the program who were randomly allotted into 2 groups of 15. The volunteers of treatment group received the Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV), while the volunteers of the control group had no treatment. The final data was collected from 30 volunteers in each group. The program used for data analysis was SPSS 18.0 for Windows and the significance level for hypothesis testing was set at .05. The results were as follows: First, the treatment group showed significantly higher scores than the control group on the levels of volunteering attitude. Second, the treatment group showed significantly higher scores than the control group on the levels of volunteering motivation. In conclusion, this study suggests that the Pre-training Program for Teenager Hospital Volunteers (PTHV) was developed properly.

중·고등학교 학생들의 인터넷을 이용한 보건교육 요구도

강복수,최연화,이경수,황태윤 영남대학교 의과대학 2004 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.21 No.1

인터넷을 이용한 중·고등학교 학생의 보건교육 요구도를 파악하기 위하여 경상북도 경주시와 성주군에 거주하는 남녀 중·고등학생 624명을 대상으로 2003년 3월 5일부터 3월 28일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 조사를 시행하였다. 조사 대상학생들의 90% 이상이 컴퓨터를 보유하고 있었으며, 지역별로는 경주시 지역 대상 학생들이 성주군 지역 학생들보다 컴퓨터 보유율이 다소 높았다. 컴퓨터를 보유한 학생들의 약 38%가 건강·의료 관련 인터넷 사이트의 접속경험이 있었다. 이메일을 이용한 보건교육자료에 대하여 중학생과 여학생들이 더 적극적인 의향을 보였다. 인터넷을 이용한 보건교육의 내용에 대해서는 남자 중학생이 건강습관, 성장발달, 질병예방 순으로 요구도 점수가 높았으며, 여자 중학생은 건강습관, 질병예방, 성장발달 순으로 요구도 점수가 높았다. 고등학생은 남녀 학생 모두에서 건강습관, 질병예방, 성장발달의 순으로 요구도 점수가 높았다. 건강습관과 관련된 내용 중에서는 남자 중학생은 '규칙적인 운동'을 여자 중학생은 '치아관리'에 대한 교육을 원하였고, 고등학생은 남녀 모두 '수면과 휴식'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았다. 성장발달 및 영양교육에 대한 내용 중에서는 중·고등학생 모두 남학생은 '체력의 변화'에 대해서, 여학생은 '비만'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았고, 성교육에 대해서는 남자 중·고등학생은 '연령에 맞는 성역할'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았으며, 여자 중학생은 '피임과 가족계획'에, 여자고등학생은 '임신과 출산', '피임과 가족계획'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았다. 질병예방 교육에 대해서는 남녀 중학생과 남자고등학생은 '암 예방과 관리'에 대해서, 여자고등학생은 '질병예방과 관리'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았다. 안전교육에 대해서는 중·고등학생 모두가 '적절한 응급처치'의 요구도 점수가 가장 높았다. 습관성 약물에 관련 교육 내용 중에는 남자 중학생은 '흡연이 건강에 미치는 영향'에 대해서, 남자 고등학생은 '술이 건강에 미치는 영향'에 대해서, 여자 중·고등학생은 '청소년의 정서 불안'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았다. 소비자 보건 관련 교육에 대해서는 남자 중·고등학생은 '보건 의료기관의 이용방법'에 대한 요구도 점수가 가장 높았고, 여자중학생은 '보건의료기관 이용방법'과 '의료보험에 대한 이해'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았고, 남자 고등학생은 '의료보험에 대한 이해'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았다. 정신보건 교육에 대해서는 중·고등학생 모두 '스트레스 관리'에 대한 요구도 점수가 높았다. 환경보건 관련 교육에 대해서는 중·고등학생 모두 '환경과 건강'에 대한 요구도 점수가 가장 높았다. 인터넷 보건교육의 교육자료 제공 주기에 대하여 남학생의 50.0%, 여학생의 60.4%가 주1회를 요구하였으며, 교육 자료의 분량은 남학생의 40.0%, 여학생의 53.2%가 1쪽 분량을 원하였다. 이상의 결과, 연구 대상 학생들의 90% 이상이 컴퓨터를 보유하고 있었으며, 컴퓨터를 보유한 학생들의 약 38%가 건강·의료 관련 인터넷 사이트의 접속경험이 있었다. 인터넷 보건교육을 받을 의향은 남학생들이 여학생들보다 높았으며, 기존에 학교보건교육에서 시행하고 있는 교육의 내용 이외에도 수면과 건강, 피임과 가족계획, 안전교육, 암 예방, 스트레스관리, 대인관계 등의 내용에 대해서 요구도가 높아 이에 대한 보건교육자료의 개발과 보급이 필요하며, 인터넷을 이용한 보건교육을 위한 기초조사와 더불어 교육방법, 자료의 개발 등과 이메일을 이용할 경우 본인 동의의 절차와 관리 등에 대한 추가적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. Background: It is important to provide health education to students to ensure a healthy life. Using the internet for health education may be a way to overcome the practical barriers to health education such as time and content. This study was conducted to investigate the demands for health education using the internet. Subjects and methods: Six hundreds and twenty-four and male female students in middle and high schools, who lived on Gyeongju-si and Seongju-gun in Gyeongsangbuk-do province, were interviewed by means of structured questionnaires, from March 5 to March 28, 2003. Results: More than 90% of the subjects had their own computers, and nearly 38% of those possessing their own computers had accessed internet sites related to health and medicine. Middle school students and in particular, female students were more desirous for health education through e-mail. Regarding content, the three major topics which the respondents wanted to learn about were healthy lifestyles, growth and development, and disease prevention. In terms of the interval for providing educational materials, over half of the students wanted information once a week. Most of the students wanted to have the quantity of the material be one page. In addition, there were numerous additional topics requested by the students such as sleep and health, contraception and family planning, safety education, cancer prevention, emotional instability of juveniles, the utilization of medical care facilities, stress management, etc. Conclusion: The students had a desire for health education through the use of e-mail, and methods and materials should be developed for appropriate health education using the internet.