김수영 시의 ‘인지어’ 연구 2

주영중(Ju Yeong-Jung) 韓國批評文學會 2011 批評文學 Vol.- No.39

이 글은 김수영 시의 사유 인지어를 중심으로 주체가 자아와 세계를 어떻게 인지하는가 하는 인지 방식과 인지의 전이 과정을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 밝히기 위해 이 글은 어휘를 중심으로 한 언어운용방식에 관심을 둔 실증적인 연구 방법을 택한다. 김수영 시의 사유 인지어는 ‘생각하다-알다-모르다’ 계열의 시어들로 구분할 수 있다. 각 계열의 시어들은 기본적으로 ‘사유의 과정 자체-사유의 결과-부정적 사유와 회의 또는 의심’이라는 의미 맥락과 친연성을 보인다. 하지만 시의 문맥 속에서 각 계열의 시어들은 단순히 긍정 또는 부정의 차원에서만 다루어지는 것이 아니라 역설적이고 반어적인 차원으로 다루어지기도 하며, 그런 경우 시어들은 전혀 다른 맥락을 형성하면서 좀 더 복합적인 의미체를 구현한다. 이 글은 사유를 중심으로 김수영 시를 살펴보면서 감각과 감정의 문제 또한 짚어보려 한다. 그 이유는 김수영 시에서 사유의 각 계열은 감각과 감정의 시어들과 끊임없이 관계하면서 전이되고 변형되는 과정을 거치기 때문이다. 이 글은 이러한 김수영 시의 언어 운용 방식에 주목하여, 사유 자체의 움직임만이 아니라 감각과 감정 같은 다른 기제들과의 상관성에 대해서도 주의를 기울일 것이다. This study aims to examine the cognition and transition process of how the subject recognizes self and world with special reference to reasoning cognitive words of poems of Kim Su Yeong. An empirical research method is selected to figure out language operation method based on words. Reasoning cognitive words in his poems can be classified as ‘think-know-do not know’. Words in each group has a meaning context and affinity of ‘reasoning process itself - result of reasoning - negative cognition and doubt’. But, the words were not only dealt with simple negative or positive level, but also dealt with more paradoxical and ironical level. In that case, the poems constitutes more complicated meaning. This study focuses on sense and emotion in the poems of Kim Su Yeong. This is because each reasoning group in his poems has a continual transition and transformation process with words of sense and emotion. With this language operation method in mind, this study shall pay attention to the interrelationship with other matters such as sense and emotion as well as the movement of reasoning itself.

On the Strengthening Effects Affecting Tensile and Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Low-Alloyed Seismic/Fire-Resistant Structural Steels

Jung‑Ho Sim,Tae‑Yeong Kim,Jun‑Yeon Kim,Chi‑Won Kim,Jun‑Ho Chung,Joonoh Moon,Chang‑Hoon Lee,Hyun‑Uk Hong 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.2

In the present study, low carbon ferritic and bainitic steels with different contents of Mo, Ti, and Nb were designed for bothseismic and fire-resistant applications. The microstructure of steels containing 0.3 wt% Mo–0.02 wt% Nb (‘A’ hereinafter)was mainly composed of bainite. By contrast, the microstructure of steels with 0.2 wt% Mo–0.13 wt% Ti (‘B’ hereinafter)consisted of ferrite with a high density of nano-sized (Ti,Mo)-rich MX precipitates. The results showed that the bainiticmicrostructure (‘A’ steel) was quite favorable to high-temperature strength and thermal stability. The yield strength of ‘A’ steelat both room and 600 °C temperatures increased consistently with increasing thermal exposure time (600 °C/200–1000 h),since the precipitation of NbC particles occurred while maintaining bainitic ferrite platelets with a high density of dislocationsduring exposure. In the ‘B’ steel, the formation of nano-sized (Ti,Mo)-rich MX particles was effective to impededislocation movement, leading to excellent plasticity (lower yield ratio) at room temperature. However, their contributionto precipitation hardening was not so much at 600 °C, as compared to the bainitic strengthening. During low cycle fatiguetests at room temperature, the main different feature between the two steels is that the ‘A’ steel showed cyclic softeningwhile cyclic hardening was evident in the ‘B’ steel. The bainitic microstructure showed a better fatigue life due to increasedductility manifested by cyclic softening, by which dislocation cell was developed.

축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

김춘수와 오규원의 이미지 시론 비교 연구

주영중(Ju, Yeong-jung) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.48

이 글은 김춘수와 오규원의 시론, 특히 그들 시론의 중핵이라 할 수 있는 ‘이미지’를 중심으로 논의를 진행한다. 이 글은 김춘수와 오규원의 이미지 시론이 어떠한 과정을 거쳐 형성되었는지를 살펴보고 두 시론에서 이미지가 왜 중요한 핵심기제로 작용하고 있는가를 고찰하였다. 또한 두 시론 속에서 이미지가 지닌 위상과 그 유사성과 차이에 대해 주목한다. 김춘수와 오규원은 각각 ‘무의미 시론’과 ‘날이미지 시론’을 본격적으로 사유하기 이전부터 이미지에 대해 중요하게 사유하게 된다. 김춘수는 의미와 관념을 내포한 불순한 이미지에 거부 반응을 보였고, 오규원은 은유로서의 관념에 대한 부정적 견해와 생성-공존의 이미지에 대한 사유를 이미 전개하고 있었다. 흥미로운 점은 오규원의 글들에서 김춘수의 무의미 시와 시론을 다루었다는 사실이다. 특히 오규원은 김춘수의 서술적 이미지의 작용을 비판적으로 사유하면서 자신의 시론을 전개하기도 하였다. 한편 김춘수와 오규원은 자신이 겪어온 역사적 경험들에 대해 다르게 반응하면서 각기 다른 방향의 시론을 전개하게 된다. 김춘수는 ‘우리’라는 집단개념을 부정하고 실존적 개인인 ‘나’에 주목했던 반면에, 오규원은 ‘나’를 ‘우리’의 차원에서, ‘우리’를 ‘나’의 차원에서 의식하고 체화하려는 모습을 보여준다. 김춘수와 오규원의 이미지 시론이 현실의 모순과 부정성을 넘어서려 할 때, 그 안에는 초월적 감각이 기입된다. 김춘수의 초월적 감각이 이데아(관념)과 이미지(이콘)의 관계 속에서 설정된다면, 오규원의 초월적 감각은 현실과 환상(등기되지 않은 현실)의 관계 속에서 설정된다. 또한 두 시론의 초월적 감각은 불교의 선사상에 영향 받음으로써 그 깊이를 더하면서도, 김춘수는 개인의 실존적 초월을, 오규원은 모든 존재와 함께하는 초월을 그 방향으로 삼는다. This study examines Kim, Choon-Soo and Oh, Kyu-won’s Poetics around the ‘image’ that especially can be called the core of their poetics. This study examines whether Kim, Choon-Soo and Oh, Kyu-won’s poetics of image been formed through any of the course, considers to act as a key mechanism why the image is important in both poetics. Kim, Choon-Soo and Oh, Kyu-won had thought important for the images even before completing it the ‘Non-sense Poetics’ and ‘Raw Image Poetics’ in earnest. Kim, Choon-Soo showed a rejection of the impure images that imply meaning and concept, and Oh, Kyu-won had already developed a negative view of the idea as a metaphor and thought for the images of creation-coexistence. The interesting point is the fact that dealt with meaningless poetry and poetics of Kim, Choon-Soo in the writings of Oh, Kyu-won. In particular Oh, Kyu-won were also deployed a poetics thinking critically the functioning of narrative images that Kim, Choon-Soo claimed. They develop each of poetics in different directions while they react differently to the historical experience they’ve gone through. Kim, Choon-Soo deny the collective concept and focuses on the ‘I’ as existential personal, while Oh, Kyu-won shows the look to embody the ‘I’ in terms of ‘we’, the ‘we’ in terms of ‘I’. When Kim, Choon-Soo and Oh, Kyu-won’ Poetics of Image have to go beyond the contradiction and negativity of reality, a sense of the transcendent is written inside that. If the sense of the transcendent Kim, Choon-Soo is set in relation to IDEA(idea) and image(icon), transcendent sense of Oh, Kyu-won is set in the relationship between reality and fantasy(reality not registered). In addition, transcendent sense of two poetics is further deepened under the influence of Zen ideas in Buddhism. Kim, Choon-Soo takes its direction to the existential transcendence of the individual, while Oh, Kyu-won takes the direction of transcendental together with all beings.

해방기 시의 미국에 대한 이중적 감각

주영중 ( Yeong Jung Ju ) 한민족문화학회 2014 한민족문화연구 Vol.45 No.-

해방기는 우리가 미국에 대한 이중적 감각을 체득했던 시기이다. 미국은 개화기부터 우리에게 일종의 선망과 환상, 시혜와 구원의 존재로 표상되고는 했다. 해방기에 이르러 미국은 자유와 평화와 같은 숭고한 이상을 지닌 나라로 인식되면서도 동시에 세계를 대상으로 무력과 힘을 행사하는 패권 국가로 인식된다. 이와 같이 우리 근현대사 속에서 미국은 때로 선망과 환상의 대상으로, 때로 비판과 부정의 대상으로, 때로 양면성을 지닌 대상으로 우리 앞에 출몰하게 된다. 오장환의 「연합군 입성의 노래」, 김기림의 「아메리카」, 그리고 김수영의 「아메리카 타임 지」는 미국이 지닌 양면성을 잘 보여주고 있으며, 자신이 처한 현실과 역사의 의미와 자기 자신의 정체성에 대해 깊이 고민하고 있는 시라 할 수 있다. 오장환과 김기림, 그리고 김수영의 시는 미국이라는 타자에 사로잡혀 있으면서도 그것에서 벗어나려는 주체의 모습을 형상화한다. 혼란한 시기에 자신과 당대 현실이 처한 문제를 미국이라는 타자를 통해 역설적으로 인식하게 된다. 물론 그 의식구조 안에는 선망과 미망 혹은 긍정과 부정이라는 의식의 이중성이 도사리고 있었다. 단순한 긍정이나 단순한 부정이 아니라 미국이라는 타자에 대해 가졌던 이중성의 지대를 통과해가면서 시인들은 시인들 자신과 민족 현실의 실제적인 모습을 정직하게 확인하고 있었던 것이다. We did acquire a dualistic sense for America at the liberation period. Historically, America is represented to us as the presence of the envy and illusion, and redemption and dispensation. America is recognized as a country that persue high ideals of freedom and peace and as a country that exercise force and power to the world at the liberation period. Oh Jang Hwan, Kim Ki Rim and Kim Su Yeong`s poem show two sides with America, and the meaning of history and reality. And their poem helps to find identity for himself. Their poem is obsessed the other represented as America that while and at the same time try to get relief from it. The subject will be paradoxically aware of problems faced by contemporary reality through the other represented as America. Passing through the zone of ambivalence provided by the other represented as America not just as a simple positive or negative, poets honestly want to look at the actual figure of the national reality and poet himself.

[논문]김수영 시의 숭고 특성 연구

주영중 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2012 한국민족문화 Vol.42 No.-

This essay examined the essential aspects of Kim Su Yeong through the instrument of sublime. In this process, this essay uncovered the truth there is a part that cannot be understood and interpreted only as clarity of reason and consciousness or only as a activity of the subject. He could recive the possibility to exceed the limits of self and reality as resigning himself to others. Through resigning to others the subject could be received the possibility that be premiered at the limit of death in human and practice love as communal ethic. Also the subject could be received the possibility of the road toward sublime and love by feeble existence that was not revealed by beings with the power realistically. The subject can receive the possibiliy to transit beyond limits when subject as extential existence open himself to new possibility, and resign himself to others. That can be recived not as desire or willingness of a subject but as resigning himself to others. 이 글은 일련의 숭고의 계기들을 통해 김수영 시의 본질적인 면들을 살펴보았다. 이 과정에서 이 글은 사유나 의식의 명증성들만으로는 혹은 주체의 능동성을 강조하는 것만으로는 이해되거나 해석될 수 없는 부분들이 있다는 사실을 밝혔다. 오히려 그 어떤 타자에 자신의 온몸을 내맡김으로써 자신과 현실의 한계를 넘어설 수 있는 가능성을 선사받는 모습 속에서 그의 시가 지닌 이행의 흔적을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 타자에의 내맡김을 통해 주체는 죽음이라는 인간적 한계에 초연할 수 있는 가능성과 밀려닥치는 공동체적 윤리로서의 사랑의 가능성을 선사받게 된다. 또한 오인된 숭고를 조장하는 현실적으로 힘을 가진 존재들에 가려져 드러나지 않던 미약한 존재들에게서 역설적으로 숭고와 사랑으로 향하는 길의 가능성을 선사받게 된다. 비극적 존재로서의 주체가 혼란과 미지를 새로운 가능성으로 열어놓을 때, 그리고 타자에 자신을 내맡길 때, 주체는 한계 너머로 이행할 수 있는 가능성을 선사받게 된다. 그것은 주체의 의욕이나 의지에 의해서가 아니라 타자에의 내맡김을 통해 얻어질 수 있는 것이었다.

다발성 골수종에서 저용량 thalidomide, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone (TCD) 요법의 효과

류충헌,정재현,고정해,장제혁,박영진,최규남,박봉수,이상민,주영돈 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Background and Objectives : The immunomodulatory drug thalidomide can inhibit angiogenesis and induce apoptosis in experimental models. It can also induce marked and durable response in newly diagnosed myeloma patients. Thalidomide has been used at doses ranging from 200 to 800 mg with significant toxicity. No data are available on the impact of low-dose thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone as initial therapy for myeloma patients. Design and Methods : To address this issue, newly diagnosed myeloma patients were treated with 50 mg/day thalidomide continuously and cyclophosphamide 150 mg/m², days 1-4 and dexamethasone 20 mg/m², days 1-5 and day 15-19, every month. Between October 2005 and October 2006, 14 patients (median age 54.5 years) were treated with low-dose thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone. Results : After a minimum of two cycles of treatment, 5 patients (55.5%) showed a partial remission. After four cycles of treatment, 10 patients (83.3%) showed a partial remission (n=6) and complete remission (n=4). After a median follow-up of 15.4 months, 1 year overall survival rate was 82.0%. Thalidomide was well tolerated without serious toxic effects. Conclusions : The combination of low-dose thalidomide, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone demonstrates favorable response rate and 1 year overall survival rate in newly diagnosed myeloma. Severe toxicities were not seen with this combination.

圓測의 唯識學에 대한 혜초의 비판

정영근 翰林大學校 泰東古典硏究所 2002 泰東古典硏究 Vol.18 No.-

Ch'eng Wei-Shin Lun Lao-yi Deng(成唯識論了義燈) is an important source to find differences between Korean and Chinese Yogacara Buddhism. In this book Huiso(惠沼) concentrates his effort to criticize Wonchuk(圓測)‘s and his diciple Daoding(道證)’s Yogacara Buddhism. I invesgate and analyze these critiques to clarify differences between the two and to determine which is correct or not in this paper. There are many discrepancies in opinions on many problems. for example the reality of mind and the function of mind after enlightenment etc. And there I found the fact that differences between the two are not the matter of 'one is correct and the other is false' but their differences are originated from each point of view and position. Huiso(惠沼) is concerned about analyzing differences of phenomenon and differences of various Buddhist teachings. Therefore he emphasize that Yogacara Buddhism especially Fa-Xiang School(法相宗) is the most excellent and the supreme Buddhist teaching and the other is the lower and insufficient teaching. On the other hand Wonchuk(圓測) is concerned about making all living beings understood and enlightened. And therefore he makes an effort to explain the context and the function of various teachings. In conclusion I can say that Wonchuk(圓測) always keeps the religious purpose to relieve of living beings in his heart, and Huiso(惠沼) takes a scholastic interest to make clear the meaning of various differences.

토론 연극을 통한 논술 지도 방법 연구

정영희 서울교육대학교 국어교육과초등 국어 교육 연구소 2002 초등 국어교육 Vol.- No.12

籠球競技의 勝敗要因에 關한 硏究

鄭漢鍾,李永雄 진주산업대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Twelve general woman basketball teans took part in Jumbo Series '83. This study aims at analyzing statistically game records made by those teams. The result is as follows: 1. Victorious teams gained 9 point in field goal and 2 points in free throw more than defeated teams. 2. In catching the rebounding ball, victorious teams in offense made no difference from defeated ones but in defense they caught 5 more. 3. In cases of steal and interception, no difference was found between both sides. 4. Victorious teams made 4 more assists. 5. In cases of other recoveries and violations, no difference was found between both sides. 6. Defeated teams made 2 more fouls in case of ‘with two free throws’, but there was no difference between both sides in case of ‘without any free throws’.