신영복 한글서예의 캘리그라피적 가치

이영애(Yeong-Ae Lee) 한국서예학회 2023 서예학연구 Vol.42 No.-

신영복은 다양한 호칭으로 불린다. 대학교수, 경제학자, 무기수, 사형수, 동양고전학자, 문학가, 에세이스트, 사상가, 시대의 지성인, 시대의 스승, 서예가 등이다. 이 연구에서는 ‘서예가 신영복’을 조명하였다. 그의 다양한 호칭이 말해주듯이 굴곡진 삶에서 꽃피운 사상이 온전히 서(書)에 스며들어 동시대의 사람들과 소통의 수단으로 역할을 한다. 이것이 가능했던 이유는 전통 한글서예에서 탈피한 독자적인 문자예술의 면모를 일신하면서 대중에게 친숙한 예술로 자리매김했기 때문이다. 1990년대 중반 이후 발흥한 캘리그라피 예술 장르는 개인의 취향과 개성을 중시하는 사회문화 기조와 맞물린다. 이 중심에 신영복의 한글서예가 있다. 그의 한글서예는 방송이나 영화 타이틀, 책 제호, 상품 로고 등 다양한 디자인으로 활용되면서 우리가 인식하고 있는 캘리그라피 장르와 사뭇 다르지 않다. 즉 그의 글씨는 현대의 캘리그라피 예술문화 속에서 어색함이 없다는 것이다. 이에 따라 신영복의 한글서예가 지니고 있는 캘리그라피적 표현성을 분석함으로써 그의 문자예술이 갖는 중요한 가치를 찾을 수 있었다. 첫째, 개성과 정감을 내포한 형식미가 있다. 둘째, 시대를 반영한 예술 장르에 속한다. 셋째, 대중들이 가까이하는 문자예술이다. 이처럼 신영복의 한글서예는 전통서예의 재현에서 벗어나 새로운 서체의 조형미를 구현하였다는 점에서 선구적 위치에 있으며 더불어 변화하는 서(書)예술의 이정표가 되는 예술적 의의가 있다. 지금의 캘리그라피 예술문화는 전통서예의 확장에서 기인한 산물인 것은 분명하며 시대적 요구에 의한 서예술의 자연스러운 변화 양상으로 볼 수 있다. 이는 문자를 사용하는 인간의 삶이 영위되는 한 문자에 정감을 담아내고자 하는 예술의 지향은 서예술 문화의 발전을 이끌 것이다. Shin Young-bok is called by various titles. They are university professors, economists, life-threatening prisoners, death row prisoners, oriental classicists, writers, essayists, thinkers, intellectuals of the times, teachers of the times, and calligraphers. In this study, 'calligrapher Shin Young-bok' was illuminated. As his various titles suggest, the thoughts that blossomed in his tumultuous life fully permeated into his writings and served as a means of communication with contemporaneous people. The reason why this was possible is that it has established itself as an art familiar to the public while renewing the aspect of an independent character art that has broken away from traditional Korean calligraphy. The calligraphy art genre, which has emerged since the mid-1990s, meshes with the social and cultural trend that values individual taste and individuality. At the center of this is Shin Young-bok's Korean calligraphy. His Korean calligraphy is not very different from the calligraphy genre we recognize as it is used in various designs such as broadcasting or movie titles, book titles, and product logos. In other words, his handwriting has no awkwardness in the modern calligraphy art culture. Accordingly, by analyzing the calligraphic expressiveness of Shin Young-bok's Korean calligraphy, it was possible to find the important value of his letter art. First, there is a formal beauty that implies individuality and emotion. Second, it belongs to an art genre that reflects the times. Third, it is a letter art that the public can get close to. As such, Shin Yeong-bok's Korean calligraphy is in a pioneering position in that it has deviated from the reproduction of traditional calligraphy and realized the formative beauty of a new typeface, and has artistic significance as a milestone in the ever-changing calligraphy art. It is clear that the current calligraphy art culture is a product of the expansion of traditional calligraphy, and it can be seen as a natural change in calligraphy art according to the needs of the times. As long as the lives of people who use letters are conducted, the direction of art to contain emotions in letters will lead the development of calligraphy art culture.

大學生의 營養知識 및 齒科常識 認識度 調査

이영애 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, degree of recognition and degree of accuracy about nutrition and dentistry of collegians who majored in dental hygiene and food nutrition and the actual conditions of theirs tooth brushing. The survey for this study was conducted during from Nov. 22 to Dec. 20, 1991 by using questionnairs. The result were as follws ; 1. The score of nutrition knowledge was 8.78(mean), 91%(degree of recognition) and 64%(degree of accuracy). There was significant difference in nutrition knowledge and degree of recognition among departments(p<0.001) but there was no significant difference in degree of accuracy among them. 2. The score of dental common sense was 11.13(mean), 89%(degree of recognition) and 83%98(degree of accuracy). There was significant difference in the score, degree of regree of recognition and degree of accuracy among departments : (p<0.001). 3. The score of food habit was 3.91(mean) and it belonged to poor group. There was significant difference in it's score among departments(p<0.001). 4. The sources that abtained the knowledge of nutriton and dentistry was mostly mass media, especially T.V, newspaper. There was significant difference in the score of dental common sense and it's accuracy according to educators(p<0.05) and sources(p<0.001). 5. Collegians who brushed their teeth more than three times every day was 32% of subjects, and 53.7% of them brushed their teeth after each meal or after breakfast and before sleeping at night. 6. Groups who had experienced the education of oral health and got higher score of dental common sense was better in the frequency and time of tooth brushing. 7. There was higher positive correlations among the score of nutrition knowledge, dental common sense, food habit and intake of instant food(p<0.001) and also positive correlation between the score of food habit and frequency of intaking a snack(p<0.001). But There was a negative correlation between the frequency of intaking a snack and the score of intaking instant food(p<0.01). In short, The higher the score of nutrition knowledge, the higher the score of food habit and the higher the score of dental common sense, the better the bahavior of oral health care. Therefore, the education and practice of oral health with nutrition education are needed. For this, the development of educational program and the cooperation and effort of specialist concerned are needed.

等角撮影法에 따른 失策에 關한 硏究

李瑛愛 대구보건대학 1986 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Oral health is destroyed from the varioun oral disease. But most of oral disease can be diminished by the accurate diagnosis and early discovery of the disease I have discovered various problems from the 2000 standard films which was taken by the students and questions gained from the students, which was conducted that from the beginning of March 1983 to the end of June 1985. 1. It is estimated that standard films taken by the bisection technic were failed more frequently than others. 2. Forshortening, Elongation and Cone Cutting were the main contents of the failed films. 3. In the process of development, there were sometimes light films. 4. There many difficult problems among the study and the use of bisection technic and its application to patient.

α-Aryloxy isobutyric acid 와 Alkanol ester 合成에 關한 硏究(其II)

韓英愛 德成女子大學校 1977 德成女大論文集 Vol.5-6 No.-

1.2-Ethanediol bis(2-aryloxyisobutyrate) and 1,2-propanediol bis (2-aryloxyisobutyrate) [aryloxy; p-chlorophenoxy, p-tolyloxy] were synthesized by condensation of α-aryloxyisobutyryl chloride and alkanediol (alkanediol; ethylene glycol, propyleneglycol) with pyridine. 2-p-Tolyloxyisobutyric acid was prepard by condensation of p-cresol, acetone and chloroform with sodium hydroxide.

A Study on Evaluating Learning Effects Based on Analysis of Satisfaction in E-learning

Yeong-ae Kwon,Younghee Noh 건국대학교 지식콘텐츠연구소 2015 International Journal of Knowledge Content Develop Vol.5 No.2

The Effect of Service Quality of Convenience Stores on Customer Loyalty Through the Emotional Response of Customers - Focusing on GS Convenience Stores -

Yeong-Ae Ku 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2023 International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting an Vol.15 No.1

Currently, convenience stores, which are naturally located within a 1-minute walk, are easily accessible, so customers can easily purchase the items they need, and now they are indispensable places for people. In line with modern society that focuses on buying and selling goods quickly and easily, such as 'convenience' and 'quickness', convenience stores also have been changing by marketing such as home-delivery service and storage of fresh products, not just simply selling goods. In addition, by utilizing application software, we can use everything with one smartphone that we use a lot, in order to provide reservation delivery, pickup, and subscription services. In this study, we conducted experiments focusing on the factors of convenience store service quality and users using convenience stores, and examined how these experiments affect behavioral intentions of customers through their emotional responses. As a result, it was confirmed that empathy had a positive (+) effect on the pleasure of customers, and reliability had a negative (-) effect on arousal. In addition, it was found that empathy had a positive (+) effect on arousal, and responsiveness and empathy had a positive (+) effect on dominance. Finally, it was found that pleasure and dominance had a positive (+) effect on the loyalty of customers. In this study, we intend to provide basic data on existing or future convenience stores.

Retraction notice to “Influence of transformational leadership of managers perceived by public health nurses and their social capital on empowerment”

Yeong Ae Kim,Soo Young Jun 한국데이터정보과학회 2018 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Proposal of Applying the Exercise Program for the Prevention of Work-related Chronic Low Back Pain

Yeong-Ae Yang,Seong-Su Kim,Jin-Gang Hur,Sun-Joung An,Hee-Soo Kim,Su-Min Cha,Jun Heo,Yun-Hee Park,Bo-Ra Park 대한인간공학회 2011 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.30 No.5

Objective: The purpose of this research is to provide exercise programs for the prevention of work related chronic back pain. Background: In order to prevent musculoskeletal disease, including proper medical care health promotion programs are needed. Method: This is a research of musculoskeletal disease looking at 618 workers working at a car engine manufacturing factory from April to July of 2008. Through questionnaire specific areas of musculoskeletal diseases experienced by the workers were identified and preventative exercise program for chronic low back pain was recommended. Result: Research showed that of the musculoskeletal disease experienced by the workers, 197 presented with low back pain, 171 presented with shoulder pain, 64 presented with neck pain and 44 presented with knee pain. The symptoms of low back pain included stiffness(143), twinge and burning sensation(24) and absence of sensation(19). Using this result 4 types of exercise programs were recommended for prevention of chronic low back pain. Conclusion: Preventative exercise programs recommended for the workers in this research is easily accessible for the workers. Use of the suggested exercise programs will inevitably decrease work related low back pain. Also 2 other recommendations were made: 1) Internal structural change may be necessary using ergonomics. 2) More exercise programs to be used to increase adaptation and tolerance of joints and muscles that are constantly used for repetitive work. Application: This study can be used to provide for the prevention of work-related Chronic Low Back pain.

Selection of strains with high Ergosterol content for materialization of Auricularia

Ah-Yeong Kim,Min-Keun Kim,Soon-Ae Sim,Jae-Hyeok Choi,Yeong-Ho Jang 한국버섯학회 2022 버섯 Vol.26 No.1

Auricularia spp. is an important edible and medicinal mushroom that is widely cultivated in Asia. In previous studies identified that Auricularia spp. has the major active compounds, with many biological functions, including anticoagulant, antitumor, antiobesity, and immune activities. As a result of analysis of the components of the Auricularia spp. extract, 11 types of substances with a content higher than 1% were found. The content of ergosterol was 39.7%, showing the highest content among them. Ergosterol is a sterol found in cell membranes of fungi and protozoa, serving many of the same functions that cholesterol serves in animal cells. It is also used as a target for antifungal and antiprotozoal agents, and is also a precursor to vitamin D2. Vitamin D is known to be important for maintaining bone and health because it causes osteoporosis and is related to heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Therefore, a study was conducted to select a strain with a high ergosterol content of wood ear mushroom. As a result of analyzing the ergosterol content, KNR11047, KNR11002, and KNR11025 strains showed high levels in fruiting bodies, and KNR11035 and KNR11022 strains showed high levels in mycelium. It was confirmed that the strain that can obtain the most ergosterol per bottle was KNR11032 for the fruiting body and KNR11035 for the mycelium.

치과위생사의 업무 스트레스와 대처방법에 관한 조사 - 대구광역시 임상치과위생사를 중심으로 -

이영애 ( Yeong Ae Lee ),정은경 ( Eun Kyung Jeong ) 한국위생과학회 2005 한국위생과학회지 Vol.11 No.1