A Study on Gender Differences in Morality and Ethics: From the Perspective of Feminist Therapy

Ju–yeon LEE 한국융합인문학회 2015 Asian-Pacific Journal of Social Quality Vol.2 No.1

Feminist therapy, based on feminist philosophy, has the aim of supporting and strengthening the powers of social minority groups, including women, and bringing change to society through these efforts. Its basic principle is that of equality, seeking freedom from any prejudice or oppression coming from gender differences. Through the analysis of a commercial entitled “Show,” by Korea Telecom, this study discusses how women, and especially women’s sense of ethics, are viewed in society. The commercial has been analyzed according to ethical theories, and a tentative conclusion has been reached: Women’s ethics is more relationshiporiented and caring than that of men, and it is the product of experiences, and learned through a system. Men and women are not innately different in terms of ethics, but rather the difference is something experienced, learned, and encouraged, and people acquire this difference in the course of interacting with others in order to survive. Taking this into consideration, the current study proposes and discusses a new method of dealing with ethics in feminist therapy: The fact that difference exists should be acknowledged, and an effort should be made to ‘show’ various effects of this difference.

논문 : 『고려대장경』 각성인의 참여형태와 조성공간 : Peoples and the Places

최연주 한국중세사학회 2004 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.16

This paper is a study on the participation method of Kakseongins(刻成人) and the engraving location of Goryeodaejangkyeong(高麗大藏經). The compared and classified the participation method of Kakseongins in Goryeodaejangkyeong work. And the investigated how each pictorial book was made and how they managed the process. The participation method of Kakseongins can be divided into two types. The first type is engraving on wood of one whole volume by only one Kakseongin. The second type is making one volume by more than two Kakseongins. The synergic work of more than two Kakseongins was done in accordance with unit one volume. The synergic participation method was very popular after the 30th year of Kojong(高宗) when Bunsadogampan(分司都監板) began to be produced. At the beginning of engraving, both of the two types went side by side. But after the 30th year of Kojong, the first type decreased and the second type increased. It was changed but to a synergic involvement method of a plate of the sutras center after the Bunsadogampan was produced. So that the sutra of the engraved since an ancient the 30th year of Kojong was the newcomer than former time and had consequently plenty Kakseongin. This is understood an awakening business organization of the Daejangdogam(大藏都監) and Bunsadogam(經板) structure setup as the result to be reflected. The wood engraving location or furtherance location of the Kyeomgpan(分司都監) which is the empty room is not a specific area. We are namely the government office empty room and employee existing location which is established anew. We were made up his task at same time and made finally in the Daejangdogam or Bunsadogam. An each pictorial book had particular operation system. One Kakseongin worked in both Daejangdogam and Iunsadogam in the same year, and it reflects that the two organizations had does cooperation system. The Goryeodaejangkyeong was consist of Daejangdogam-the central organization, and ßunsadogam-nation-wide organization system, and wood engraving location-the sub-structure under each Dogam(都監) organization system. The wood engraving location seems to have contained the maintained before national wood engraving location, temples and new built wood engraving location. The furtherance location of pictorial an each book under influence of constructed therefore strict cooperation system.

입원 정신질환자들의 수면의 질과 관련요인에 관한 연구

김명주,윤혜은,박연주,류소연 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2009 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.S

본 연구는 입원 정신질환자들의 생활습관과 수면의 질과의 관련요인을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 전남 나주시 국립나주병원 개방병동에 입원한 정신질환자 154명을 대상으로 2008년 7월 17일부터 7월 25일까지 인구사회학적 특성, 임상적 특성, 입원 생활습관, 입원병력특성 등을 설문지 및 병록지로 조사하였으며, Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire(LSEQ) 변형도구를 이용하여 수면의 질을 측정하였다. 입원 정신질환자들의 수면의 질 점수는 17.53±5.03점이었으며, 단순분석상에서 수면의 질은 인구사회학적 특성 등과는 관련이 없었다. 그러나 다중회귀분석 결과 과체중군에서, 입원횟수가 많을수록, 통증 정도가 심할수록 수면의 질은 나빴다. 반면, 수면제를 복용한 사람이 복용하지 않은 사람에 비해 수면의 질이 좋았다. 생활습관과 수면의 질과 유의한 차이가 없었던 것은 입원이라는 동일 환경의 한계 때문이라고 생각된다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 입원 정신질환자들의 수면의 질을 높이기 위해서는 수면제 복용의 약물치료와 함께 체중조절을 고려하고, 통증에 대한 적극적인 대처가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : This study was performed to identify the relations between daily habits and quality of sleep of the psychiatric inpatients. Methods: We interviewed 154 the psychiatric inpatients of open ward in Naju national hospital, Chonnam Naju, from July 17, 2008 to July 25 of the same year. Data was collected using disease records and a questionnaire about socio- demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, habits in hospital, and characteristics in history of hospitalization. And we measured the quality of sleep using the subjective sleep questionnaire modified from Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ). Results: The scores of quality of sleep of inpatients were 17.53±5.03. Quality of sleep had no statistically significant relationship with various characteristics in the simple analysis. However, as a result of the multiple regression analysis, the sleep quality of the overweight group was low, and the higher frequency of hospitalization and more pain they had, the worse sleep quality was. However, the sleep quality of those who took hypnotics was higher than that of those who did not. Conclusions: This study suggests that there was no significant difference between daily habits in the hospital and the sleep quality because of limits to the same environment of being in hospital. Based on the results above, in order to enhance the sleep quality of the psychiatric inpatients, we should consider both medication which takes hypnotics and weight control and actively deal with the pain.

The Influence of AH-26 and Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Root Canal Sealer on the Shear Bond Strength of Composite Resin to Dentin

Cho, Ju-Yeon,Jin, Myoung-Uk,Kim, Young-Kyung,Kim, Sung Kyo 大韓齒科保存學會 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.3

AH-26 근관실러가 상아질에 대한 복합레진의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 144개의 발거된 대구치를 실린더형의 몰드에 매식한 다음 치관부의 상아질 표면을 노출시킨 후 편평하게 연마하고 AH-26을 도포한 군, ZOE paste를 도포한 군 및 실러를 도포하지 않은 대조군으로 나누어 One-step 상아질 접착제를 처리한 후에 Charisma (Heraeus Kulzer, Germany) 복합레진을 적용하고 광중합시켰다. 시편을 분리하여 37℃ 항온조에 24시간 보관후 Instron test machine (Model 4202, Instron Corp., USA)을 이용하여 시편의 전단 결합 강도를 측정하고 one-way ANOVA 및 Tukey's studentized rank test로 통계 분석하였다. AH-26 근관실러로 처리한 군과 대조군은 ZOE 근관실러 처리군에 비해 유의하게 놓은 접착강도를 나타내었다 (p<0.05). AH-26 근관실러 처리군과 아무 처리하지 않은 대조군 사이에는 결합강도에 있어 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다 (p>0.05). 본 연구의 조건에서는 ZOE 근관실러는 상아질에 대한 복합레진의 전단결합강도를 저하시키는 반면 AH-26 근관실러는 유의한 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 보인다. 따라서 임상에서 근관실러로 AH-26을 사용한 근관충전 후에는 즉시 복합레진 코어를 해 주어도 결합력에 저해가 없을 것으로 여겨진다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the AH-26 root canal sealer on the shear bond strength of composite resin to dentin. One hundred and forty four (144) extracted, sound human molars were used. After embedding in a cylindrical mold, the occlusal part of the anatomical crown was cut away and trimmed in order to create a flat dentin surface. The teeth were randomly divided into three groups; the AH-26 sealer was applied to the AH-26 group, and zinc-oxide eugenol (ZOE) paste was applied to the ZOE group. The dentin surface of the control group did not receive any sealer. A mount jig was placed against the surface of the teeth and the One-step dentin bonding agent was applied after acid etching. Charisma composite resin was packed into the mold and light cured. After polymerization, the alignment tube and mold were removed and the specimens were placed in distilled water at 37℃ for twenty four hours. The shear bond strength was measured by an Instron testing machine. The data for each group were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's studentized rank test so as to make comparisons between the groups. The AH-26 group and the control group showed significantly higher shear bond strength than the ZOE group (p<0.05). There were no significant differences between the AH-26 group and the control one (p>0.05). Under the conditions of this study, the AH-26 root canal sealer did not seem to affect the shear bond strength of the composite resin to dentin while the ZOE sealer did. Therefore, there may be no decrease in bond strength when the composite resin core is built up immediately after a canal filling with AH-26 as a root canal sealer.

오이(Cucumis sativus L.) 떡잎의 노쇠화 관련 유전자의 발현 및 수분 스트레스의 영향 연구

이주연, 김대재 충북대학교 과학교육연구소 2011 과학교육연구논총 Vol.26 No.2

본문 참고

Binding Energy of Oxigen and Methane Adsorbed on Bundles of Open-Ended Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

서주연,유대황,곽진성,황윤회,김형국 부산대학교 유전체물성연구소 2004 유전체 논문집 Vol.3 No.

The adsorption of oxygen and methane on the bundles of open-ended single wall carbon nanotube(SWNT) was studied using the volumetric adsorption qst was obtained from the adsorption isotherm measurements performed at different temperatures. The trend in the values of the methane isosteric heat of adsorption showed three regions, representative of the adsorption on the different types of adsorption sites. In case of oxygen, on the other hand, such distinguishable regions were not appeared in the N-qst graph. From the results of qst the binding energies of oxygen and methane adsorbed on open-ended SWITs were estimated.

신경세포 시냅스 가소성에서 Niemann-Pick type C2 (NPC2) 단백질의 역할

남연주, 김형규 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2007 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.8 No.1

본문참고

민사소송법 제217조의 승인대상으로서 ‘외국재판’의 개념 : 외국법원의 면책재판 등에 관한 논의를 중심으로

이연주 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2016 法學論集 Vol.21 No.2

종래 민사소송법 제217조 제1항은 외국법원의 확정‘판결’만을 승인의 대상으로 명시하고 있었으나 판결이 아니라 재판이라도 일정한 경우에는 외국판결의 개념에 포함시키는 것이 타당하다 것이 다수설과 판례의 입장이었다. 개정민사소송법 제217조는 이러한 입장을 반영하여 제217조의 제목을 ‘외국판결의 효력’을 ‘외국재판의 승인’으로 수정하고 승인대상을 외국법원의 ‘확정판결’에서 외국법원의 ‘확정판결 또는 이와 동일한 효력이 인정되는 재판’으로 확대하였다. 우리나라의 외국재판의 승인제도는 외국재판으로서의 대상적격성과 민사소송법 제217조 제1항의 제1 내지 4호의 승인요건을 구비하는 경우 별도의 승인재판 등의 절차를 거침이 없이 바로 효력을 인정하는 자동승인제이다. 이에 반해 채무자회생법상의 외국도산절차의 승인제도는 외국도산절차의 대표자의 신청에 의하여 절차가 개시되고 이에 대한 결정이 필요한 결정승인제이다. 외국법원의 회생계획인가결정에 의한 면책은 외국도산절차의 일환으로 행해진 것이기는 하나 외국도산절차의 승인은 지원처분을 위한 자격을 인정하는 것에 불과하기 때문에 외국법원의 재판의 효력을 국내적으로 인정하기 위해서는 민사소송법 제217조의 외국재판으로서 승인하는 것이 적절하다. 이는 필자가 외국재판이 대상적격성의 요건으로 정리한 ⅰ) 외국의 사법기관이 그 권한에 기하여 재판하였을 것, ⅱ) 재판의 대상이 사법적 법률관계에 관한 것일 것, ⅲ) 당사자에게 의견진술의 기회가 보장된 절차를 거쳤을 것, ⅳ) 당해 재판이 확정되었을 것이라는 요건에 비추어 보더라도 타당하다. Korean Civil Procedure act was amended by Act No. 12587, May 20, 2014. partially, which included Article 217, recognition of foreign judgments. The old regulation had ruled effect of foreign judgment as final and conclusive judgment. The new regulation expand the object of recognition into 'a final and conclusive judgment rendered by a foreign court or a judgment acknowledged to have the same force'. This reflects the existing opinion and precedent of korean courts. The Korean system of 'recognition of foreign judgment' demand ⅰ) the qualification as the foreign judgment, ⅱ) approval requirements by the first to forth clause of Article 4the article 217. If certain foreign judgement meets these prerequisites, it could take effect automatically without any other procedure. Meanwhile, Korean Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act regulate 'recognition of foreign bankruptcy procedures'. The representative of the foreign bankruptcy procedures may file an application for commencement of domestic bankruptcy procedures or participate in domestic bankruptcy procedures that are in progress. This system is non-automatic unlike 'recognition of foreign judgment'. Though the exemption judgement of foreign court is rendered as a process of foreign bankruptcy procedure, recognition of foreign bankruptcy procedures is a process which acknowledge a qualification for relief in korea, to be recognized as a judgement, 'recognition of foreign judgment' is appropriate procedure. This conclusion is adequate, taking into account for 'the qualification as the foreign judgment' which is deducted by the writer of this article, ⅰ) Foreign judicial authority have to judge within it's power, ⅱ) The object of judgement is about civil or commercial matters, ⅲ) The parties foreign of suits have to be given the opportunity to state an opinion in the procedures ⅳ) The judgement have to be final and conclusive.

신체화장애 환자의 스트레스 대처방식 및 심리적 특성

이주연,이무석,윤진상,양종철,문지웅,정해원,은성종 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress coping strategies and psychological charactehstics, such as combined psychopathology and tendency of symptom interpretation, in patients with somatization disorder. Methods : Thirty patients meeting the criteria of DSM-IV somatization disorder were compared with thirty controls. We evaluated the subjects using Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Somato-Sensory Amplification Scale (SSAS), Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ), and The Ways of Stress Coping Questionnaire (SCQ). Independent t-test and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results : From the results of SCL-90-R subscales, the scores of somatization, obsession-compulsion, depression, anxiety, and psychoticism were significantly higher in patients with somatization disorder than nonnal controls. Somatization disorder patients had greater amplification of physical sensation in SSAS and significantly higher score in physical interpretation of SIQ compared with psychological or environmental interpretation, In the SCQ of somatization disorder patients, we observed generallylower levels of total coping scores than the control group and significant positive correlation between passive coping style of SCQ and psychological interpretation of SIQ. Conclusion : These results show that patients with somatization disorder have various psychopathology, greater amplification of physical sensation, physical interpretation tendency of symptoms, and insufficient copying strategy.

방사선 치료를 받는 암 환자들의 사회적 지지와 삶의 질과의 관계

정주희,류소연,윤혜은,남택근,오윤경,안현옥,박계남,이영선 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

Objective : This study was performed to investigate the relationship between social support and quality of life among cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Matehals and Methods : The data were collected from 98 patients, who were receiving radiation therapy at two university hospitals located in GwangUJu, used by structured questionnaire. For statistical analyses of the association between quality of life and various characteristics, data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1. There were 56(57.1%) males and 42(42.9%) females. Age ranged from 21 to 82 years. The primary sites of cancer were gastrointestinal tract (24.5%), lung (23.5%), breast (21.4%), and head and neck (11.2%) in order. 2. The mean scores of social, family, and medical support were 4.30 0.58, 4.49 0.78, 4.11 0.65, respectively. The score of quality of life was 5.83 1.63 (range: 1.95 ~ 9.05). 3. An analysis of the association between several factors of patients and quality of life showed that the statistically significant factors were age, the presence of distant metastasis, family support, medical support and social support. 4. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, only social support was significant (β=0.932, P=0.02) with quality of life, but age and presence of distant metastasis were not significant. Conclusion : This suggests that quality of life in cancer patients could be improved by strengthening the social support which consists of family and medical support. Further study would be necessary to evaluate separately several aspects of quality of life among cancer patients.