伽藍建築空間의 始原과 形成過程에 關한 硏究

예명해,최창길,이기승 대구대학교 (한사대학) 산업기술연구소 1988 産業技術硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The main purpose of placing Samgharama is to enshrine, cultivate and worship the subject of worship. Due to the transitions mentioned before Samgharama has been born and developed and concreted in its meaning with four periodical steps, as the subjects of worship changes. The four steps are 1) The Buddhist temples during the existence of Buddha. 2) The Buddhist temples that the central image of temple is sarira stupa. 3) The period, a stupa and a Buddhist image are the same importance in monastery life. 4) The period, a Buddhist image is a central subject of monastery life.

균일 열유속 조건의 원기둥에 의한 자연대류에서 원기둥의 경사각이 열전달특성에 미치는 영향

芮龍澤,秋弘錄,方昌焄 慶一大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.14 No.2

Natural convection heat transfer of circular cylinder is investigated experimentally. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of inclined angles of the cylinder on natural convection characteristics. The cylinder is made of aluminum, and air is used as the cooling fluid. In this experiments, local temperature measurements are made along the surface of the cylinder. In this study, results are obtained for heat flux of 150 W/m2∼600 W/m2, inclined angle of 0o∼90o. Results indicate that the local heat transfer coefficient is increased with the increasing of heat flux at the constant inclined angle. Also, at the same heat flux, the local heat transfer coefficient is increased with the increasing of inclined angle from the vertical position.

場所性을 媒介體로 본 韓國伽藍建築空間의 中心이미지에 關한 硏究

예명해,최창길,이기승 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1989 産業技術硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The following is the conclusion of survey and analysis of the main image of Korea's Buddhist temple space in view of placeness: In Korea, the stupa preserving relics of the Buddha enshrining the Buddhist bones at Tong Do Sa, the Buddhist-oriented temple, forms the main image of space. At Hae In Sa, the Truth-oriented temple, the Hall of Truth which enshrines the complete collection of Buddhist scriptutes, forms the main image of space. At Song Kwang Sa, the Bonze-oriented temple, the Hall of Sermon forms the main image of space. At Hwa Eum Sa. the general temple, the Main Buddha Sanctum enshrining the Buddha image forms the main image of space.

'82學年度 新入生實態調査 結果分析

張忠根,片瑞英,尹禮鉉 충남대학교 1982 學生生活硏究 Vol.10 No.1

朝鮮時代 安東의 都市空間 構成原理에 關한 硏究 : 安東 邑基의 風水地理思想과 人爲的인 裨補思想을 중심으로

芮明海,崔昌吉,辛相和,李光明 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.6 No.2

Andong was selected at topographical divinatory location, which was based on topographical divinatory thought, when its building land, location of government office and foundation for village, etc. were selected in view of whole village. It can be found that pagoda and sweeping victorious objects were accepted, which were intended to expel evil spirit to death for safeguard of village, in order to complement its configuration and topography artificially if there were defects in the selected location. It can be also found that complementary thought with topographic divinatory theory was more popular in Andong than in others. We can't identify from when these thought was applied, but it can be found that it was popular nationally in Chosun Dynasty, when we look over cases such as stone walls with mast, etc. out of Naju-Eup(village), which also has moving ship type.

新羅都城의 展開過程에 관한 都市史的 硏究(1)

최창길,예명해,足立裕司,신상화 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1998 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The conclusion drawn from this study can be summarized as follows. The origin of the Silla Capital Castle can be found from the Guem Sung (Golden Castle) which was built in 37 Hyuk Gu Sae year after the formation of Sa Ro Kook. But the Guem Sung during Sa Ro Kook era was not enough to be a Capital City in it's form and size. It was only a castle for the King. The first real formation of what we call city today was gradually progressed while the construction of the royal regime which brought the cetralization of power. Especially, before Ja Bi Ma Rip Gan Chinese capital castle system did not influence directly to Silla Dynasty. But, after that, they started to name the districts, specified the market place as an ecomonical district, built Buddhist temples, constucted East Distirict, West Distirict, and South Distirct around Wol Sung which is the Capital Castle. By doing this, the formation of ancient city was possible. Na Sung was not there around the King's City, they built San Sung instead. This kind of spacial allocation made outline of Capital Castle. After the unification of ancient Korea which was then divided into three by Koguryu. Beakjae and Silla, construction of the city was influenced by China. They followed the Chinese city system as a model and gradually adopted the model. During King Sun Duk era, Jong Myo and Sa Jil, which came from Chinese ceremonial space was built inside of Capital Castle. This means the completion of the city at that time.

물액적에 의한 미연소면의 냉각에 관한 실험적 연구

방창훈,김정수,예용택 한국화재소방학회 2000 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 물액적에 의한 미연소면의 냉각 특성을 연구하는 것이다. 고온고체로는 황동, 탄소강, 동을 사용하였으며 온도범위는 70℃~116℃이다. 액적의 직경은 2.4 mm~3.0 mm로 하였다. CCD카메라를 이용하여 액적의 증발과정을 기록하였으며, 증발시간은 비디오에 기록된 프레임을 분석하여 구하였다. 열전도도가 가장 큰 동의 경우 액적이 떨어진 직후조금 냉각되었다가 일정 온도를 유지하지만 열전도도가 낮은 탄소강의 경우는 증발시간 동안 약 1℃ 정도의 온도 기울기가 나타났다. 고체 표면에서의 액적증발시 무차원 액적체적은 가열체의 재질에 상관없이 무차원 증발시간이 증가할수록 선형적으로 감소한다. The objective of the present work is to examine the cooling characteristics of water droplet on the unburned surface. The hot solid surface material used brass, carbon steel and copper at temperature ranging from 70 to 116℃. the droplet size is from 2.4 mm to 3.0 mm. The CCD camera was used to record the evaporation histories of the droplets. and the evaporation time of the droplet on the hot solid surface could be determined by using frame-by-frame analysis of the video records. It is found that during the droplet evaporation process for copper the temperature remains nearly constant, whereas for carbon steeel the temperature continuously decreases about 1℃. During the droplet evaporation process on the hot solid surface, regardless of solid materials, nondimensional droplet volume decreases nondimensional evaporation time increases.

Cheek Flap을 이용한 안면부 재건

한예식,홍인식,이정윤,안희창 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.4

There are several technique for facial reconstruction using local, regional and distant flaps. Most of these techniques require multiple stages, leave poor color match, and create serious complications at donor site. Since 1959, a wide variety of defects in the eyelid and cheek have been reconstructed with Mustarde's cheek flap. This can mobilize a large area to be rotated into the defect, and effectively cover a relatively large defect with minimal distortion and with good color match. Advantage of the cheek flap include easy accessibility and operative technique. In the old age group that present most commonly with eyelid malignancies, there is sufficient laxity of the skin, and therefore, abundant tissue is available to reconstruct the lower lid. Problems which can develop with this flap include hematoma, infection, or flap necrosis early in the postoperative course. Late complications include problems resulting mainly from skin tension and gravity, causing ectropion or lateral canthal distortion. The author experienced excellent functional and esthetic result form 15 cases of facial reconstruction with Mustsarde's cheek flap. We reviewed history and surgical techniques of this flap referring the literature.

韓國寺刹의 空間構造와 信仰形態에 關한 硏究

최창길,예명해,신상화,이용대 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.6 No.2

This research takes up DONG HWA(桐華) temple, PA GYE(把溪) temple, UN HEA( 銀海 ) temple, UN BU(雲浮) temple, and the HWAN SUNG(環城) temple, which makes clear the space structure and the belief form of those Buddhist temples. The above-mention temples have been already investigated in other research's. However Now day, The temples are a lot of changes so it is necessary to clarify the current situation. Moreover Each Buddhist temples was not investiaged detaily. So this research's aim is current temple's situation investigation and each temple's detailed reserch 1) The construction of all temples goes back even to the Silla Dynasty. However, the arrange ment structure of then Buddhist temple was completion of the arrangement structure with the courtyard clearly now in a Chosun Dynasty. Especially, the construction time of the grand gate which the component of such an arrangement structure to be assumed the 17th century of which the middle of a Chosun Dynasty. 2) Moreover, it is a building where it was built to be paid objects is deified to these buildings are 山神(SAN SIN), 獨聖(DOK SUNG), and 七星(CHIL SUNG). Especially being paid attention is 山神(SAN SIN) belief. There was a belief to 山神(SAN SIN) from ancient times. However, coming to be deified in the temple is from a furnace in the 17th century. By the way, it was able to be confirmed to have come to be built in the temple which had been investigated by this research in the 20th century in the latter half of the 19th century.

복사가열조건에서 표면 거칠기에 따른 액적의 증발 냉각

방창훈,권진순,예용택 한국안전학회 2004 한국안전학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The objective of the present work is to examine evaporation cooling of droplet due to surface roughness under radiative heat input condition. The surface temperatures varied from 80~160℃ on aluminum alloy (AL 2024) and surface roughness was 0.18μm, 1.36μm. The results are as follows; Regardless of surface roughness under radiative heat input condition, as droplet diameter is larger, the in-depth temperature of solid decreases and evaporation time increases. In the case of 0.18μm and 1.36μm of surface roughness, the larger the surface roughness is, the less the evaporation time is and the larger the temperature within the solid is. In the case of Ra = 0.18μm, evaporation time and time averaged heat flux for radiative heat input case is shorter than for the conductive case.