朝鮮時代 地方都市의 空間構造에 關한 硏究 : 尙州, 慶州, 大邱를 中心으로

예명해,足立裕司,신상화 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1998 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The objective of this research is to clarify the regional structure of the cities of the Chosun Dynasty and the principles of their formation. A comparative study of three cities, namely Sangju. Kyoungju and Taegu has been carried out. The results of the investigation are as follows. 1) Although the formation of the cities of Sangju, Kyoungju and Taegu took place before the occurance of Feng-shui, it is clear that the adoption of Feng-shui and techniques complimentary to the natural topography were highly regarded in the Chosun Dynasty. 2) The political ideas at the time, based on the strict principles and ranking-order of Confucianism also influenced the process of formation; seen particularly well in the structure of the GAMYOUNG. In addition, sacrificial facilities, being an expression of confucianism, were newly established outside these castle cities.

위볼기 동맥 천공지 프로팰러 피판을 이용한 천골부 욕창의 재건

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose : Superior gluteal artery perforator(SGAP) flaps are surgical options in pressure sore reconstruction. There are several advantages in reliability, preservation of muscle, versatility in flap design, and low donor site morbidity. An anatomical study was carried out to improve the flap's effective value. SGAP propeller flap can be successfully used in sacral pressure sore reconstruction. so we report this clinical experiences with review of the literatures Methods : 5 cadaver were dissected to investigate localization, distribution of the perforators and to measure thickness of subcutaneous tissue on gluteal region. and SGAP propeller flaps were performed in 3 patients with sacral pressure sore. The fasciocutaneous flap based on the SGAP was designed in elliptical shaped pattern from sacral region toward the inferolateral aspect of buttock and was elevated from adjacent tissue. The flaps rotated 120~180 degree to cover sacral defect. Donor defect was repaired primarily. Results : Several perforators were found under the SGAP propeller flap area. Its mean number was 3. The thickness of elevated flap were 2.02cm in medial side and 4.49cm in lateral side. The patients' mean age was 52.3 and the average follow up period was 9 months. No serious complications such as flap necrosis or infection occurred except 1 hematoma in postoperative day 3. No functional disturbances in walking were observed. The long term results were satisfied in proper soft tissue bulk and low recurrence rate. Conclusion : The anatomical study suggests that the SGAP flap as propeller type is possible in its enough volume and perforators' location. The SGAP propeller flap may be a reliable method in sacral sore reconstruction especially in patients who expected ability in walking after rehabilitation

비골골절 정복술 후 복합 환기실리콘부목과 바세린 거즈를 이용한 비강충전

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Background: The majority of nasal bone fractures have been managed by closed reduction and intranasal packing. Various packing methods have been used for maintaining stability of nasal bone and reducing patient's discomfort. In this study we compare previous procedure with only vaseline gauze and nasal packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze after closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. Methods: We performed a prospective study with 60 patient treated nasal bone fracture from Dec. 2009 to Oct. 2010. Sixty patients were divided into vaseline gauze packing group and airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze packing group. Airway silicone splint (Doley Combo Splint®) consists of silicone sheet, hemicircular airway tube and Rhinocell®. We evaluated the patients' discomfort such as nasal obstruction through questioning survey and recorded packing periods and accidental packing material removal. Results: Nasal obstruction, dry mouth, swallowing difficulty and headache associated with intranasal packing were significantly improved among the patients who underwent packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze. And packing period of airway silicone splint packing group was longer than other group Conclusion: Intranasal packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze can be a useful method for reducing patients' discomfort associated with nasal obstruction. And this method can be used in the others surgery such as septoplasty and corrective rhinoplasty

액취증에서 투메슨트와 최소절개를 통한 피하조직 절제술의 치료 효과

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: Axillary osmidrosis is a condition of abnormal unpleasant body odor caused mostly by apocrine gland secretion. Surgical excision of the subcutaneous tissue has been the treatment of choice for several decade. However, there are risks for complications including wound necrosis, hematoma, seroma, obvious scars following surgical treatment. We report our method of treatment of subdermal excision with small skin incision under local anesthesia with tumescent infiltration. Methods: From December 2008 to August 2010, 33 consecutive patients underwent subdermal excision with small transverse incision under tumescent anesthesia for axillary osmidrosis. The average age of the patients was 22 years (range, 13 to 62 years) and the average follow-up period was 7.6 months (range, 3 to 22 months). Result: Through a questionnaire that was answered by 33 patients, 97% reported satisfactory reduction of malodor. Complication included small hematoma (1.5%) and superficial epidermal necrosis (1.5%) which healed spontaneously. According to the postoperative histologic examination, only a few remnant of apocrine and eccrine glands were found. Conclusion: The subdermal excision with small incision using tumescent anesthesia for axillary osmidrosis decreases the bleeding during procedure and enables removal of sweat glands easily under direct vision. Therefore this operation has the advantages such as a high success rate, rapid recovery and a low complication and recurrence rate.

두피에 발생한 혈관 육종 증례 보고 2례

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Background: Angiosarcoma of the scalp is rare vascular tumor originating from endothelial cell. The prognosis is very poor with high propensity of local recurrence and distant metastasis. The author reports experiences with the latissimus dorsi free flap in the reconstruction of soft tissue defect of scalp caused by excision of angiosarcoma. Methods: Two patients visited the hospital with 9x10cm, 8x11cm sized lesion on scalp. Distinguishing features were frequent occurrence of a peripheral erythematous ring, satellite nodules, intratumoral hemorrhage, and the tendency to bleed spontaneously. Both lesions in each patient had developed and increased in size for 5 months and for 3 months, respectively. Results: Two patients were diagnosed as an angiosarcoma. Prior to the operations, the patients had evaluations preoperatively including brain CT, brain MRI and whole-body PET-CT. There were no evidence of metastasis. We performed wide excision and reconstruction by latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap with split thickness skin graft on both cases. In case 2, radiation therapy was done within 1 month of tumor excision. Multiple distant metastasis occurred in case 1. Conclusion: Angiosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor with poor prognosis. Treatment and reconstruction method was not yet established. Reconstruction methods include free flap, split thickness skin graft, local flap. We performed latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap as reconstruction method. This method has advantages that have sufficient blood supply and bulk that offer durability to radiation therapy. However, it has a disadvantage in detection of local recurrences. And it has high potency than other reconstruction method for distant metastasis due to sufficient blood supply. Further discussion between doctor and patient is needed for the best possible selection of treatment.

지방자치단체 공무원 교육훈련 전이에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증적 조사

강여진,최호진 서울대학교 행정대학원 2003 行政論叢 Vol.41 No.2

본 연구에서는 교육훈련 전이에 영향을 미치는 제 요인들을 국내·외 선행연구의 문헌검토를 통해 도출하여 지방자치단체의 공무원들을 대상으로 실증적으로 규명하였다. 선행연구 검토 결과 본 연구에서는 교육훈련 전이에 영향을 미치는 제 요인들로 크게 두 가지 요인, 즉 교육훈련 프로그램의 설계요인으로서 강사의 자질, 교육내용, 피훈련자의 개인적 특성(학습동기, 성취욕구, 자기유능감)과 조직적 환경요인으로 상사 및 동료의 지원, 지속적 학습문화로 설정한 뒤, 설문조사를 실시하였고 조사결과를 요인분석과 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 교육훈련 프로그램의 설계요인과 조직적 환경요인이 공무원 교육훈련 전이에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결론을 얻었다. The purpose of this study were to find the relationship between training components and training transfer, and to analyze the effects of the training program components and the organizational support on the training transfer. First, training program components made trainer’s teaching ability, training contents, and trainee’s personal characteristics(motivation to learn, need for achievement, and self-efficacy) that were supposed to affect the training transfer were chosen by the literature review. Second, organizational support made superior’s support, peer’s support, and continuous learning culture. Also, this study examines the four hypotheses based on the literature reviews by way of conducting questionnaire surveys to the sample of about 702 local government’s civil servants. The result from empirical tests showed that training components were correlated to the training transfer positively. Specially, the higher superior’s support, peer’s support, training contents, trainee’s motivation to learn, and continuous learning culture were related. Trainer’s teaching ability, trainee’s self-efficacy, and trainee’s need for achievement were accepted partially.

환경오염소송과 인과관계

金麗會 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1998 현대사상연구 Vol.8 No.-

In recent years environmental pollution is generated as a by-product of rapid development of industry and concentration of urban population. The environmental pollution not merely dose harm to men and plants, but do damage to properties and materials. The environmental pollution is brought about because of industrialization for economic development, concentration of population amd increasing number of vehicles. The environmental pollution must be prevented and controled before it discharge into our life posterity eternally. Thus, we are to enjoy a decent environment, which should pdssess sufficient conditions for a healthy and culturally enjoyable life for man. By the way, efforts to establish legal theory of private remedies for environmental pollution under the current civil law system must face considerable problems. In this study, we studied on the casual relation for the action of the environmental pollution. It is very important to prove the casual relation on the action of the environmental pollution. We studied to solve these problem, we examined, the theory of the casual relation, the singular case and the prular case of the cause.

<說文解字> 小篆體 重複字 硏究

孫叡徹 한국중국어문학회 2001 中國文學 Vol.35 No.-

情憤在<淡文解字>墨, 收柔7揷准字律小築九千三百五十三수字, 和所街的昇緯字卽重文一千一百六十三수字, 急共一万零五百十六수字. 本液文, 要探消<淡文解字>中的重'31題. 因蛇, 先摘出了字形相同約字, 恩共有三十수字. 原宋把速些重出字可分衆三大美, 一淪小篆之綱的重出字, 一論小篆和重文之同的重出字, 異一流重文之的重出字. 但是重文之同的重出字只有一수字而已,因而把達一今字合井於小篆和重文之同的重出字. 然後, 又把小篆和重文之同的重出字分努字災同 美者和字災相昇者二美. 逑洋分了 以後, 探<免文解字>申重出字的賠果, 略述如下. 1. 小篆之同的重出字有十수字, 즈中'湲'로丙수字不是探펴凉象, 園冷츠丙수字只是大徐本有帶渼而重臺收柔的, 因而小篆之同的重出字脊字. 小篆和重文之同的重出字申, 字보同業者有킨수字, 而其中龍括重文之同的重出字一우; 字災相昇香有十三부字. 2. 速些所街的重出字쏠中, 凉要刪掉的街九수小篆和)二수重文. 由沈算來, 在끌嵬文解字<中所牧柔>的字散, 是九千三百四十四수小篆和一千一百五十一수重文, 蔥合万零四百九十五字. 3. 小篆之的重出字, 由于探求其各各字的本災, 可斷定座凉刪掉娜一字. 速辯做的端果, 除了把後面的'藍'字要改亐'蘿'之外, 其徐수字鄧飾上所述, 催擺其本災, 都要刪掉丙톨中一수字. 4. 小篆和重文之的重出字之中, 其字보同美者쏠中, 要刪掉小篆的是'和'旱'丙字, 要把重文的字形改亐的是'雇'和'喜'諦字, 而且重文之同的重出宇골中, 也要把'亥'字的重文改亐, 除了速五부字之訃, 都要測掉努重文. 5. 小篆和重文之同的重出字之中, 其字次相류촐올中, 要把重文的字形改琴的, 是'然' · '泥' -'怒'和'暠'等四우字, 其値九수字鄧要測掉其重支. 除了上面所逑之外, 運潗驛決的同題, 等待出後的斷究.

대학생의 낭만적 애착, 사랑 성향과 이성교제시 갈등해결 전략에 관한 연구

김예나,김정택 西江大學校 學生生活相談硏究所 2008 人間理解 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find out the best predictors affecting courtship conflict resolution strategy. Adult romantic attachment factors(Avoidance and Anxiety) and three distinctive love attitudes(Eros, Ludus and Mania) were used as predictors. 539 South Korean undergraduate students who have dating experience were surveyed. Correlation analysis showed that Avoidance attachment was negatively associated with Eros and Mania whereas it was positively associated with Ludus. Anxiety attachment was positively associated with Mania and Eros. Both Attachment factors were positively associated with unconstructive conflict resolution strategies such as Negative Conflict Escalation, Negativity and Conflict withdrawal. Eros was positively associated with constructive strategy such as Love and affection, Emotional Expressivity, Validation, Focusing, Communication over time, Editing, Feedback and Leveling whereas Ludus was positively associated with unconstructive conflict resolution strategy. Mania was significantly related with both strategies. Finally, stepwise multiple regression analyses indicated that Eros was the strongest predictor of constructive conflict resolution strategy whereas Anxiety and Avoidance attachment were for unconstructive conflict strategy. Eros was consistently related to both constructive and unconstructive conflict resolution strategies, It shows that the individual's capacity of Eros tendency could be the strongest predictor for courtship conflict resolution strategy. The results of this study indicate that counselors can use the information for understanding their college students counselee, especially they are dating. 본 연구는 남녀 대학생 539명을 대상으로 애착과 사랑 성향의 관계, 그리고 이성 교제시 갈등 해결 전략의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 성인의 낭만적 애착 척도, 사랑 태도 척도, 갈등 해결 전략 척도를 사용하여 상관 분석과 중다 회귀분석 단계적 방식을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 긍정적인 갈등 해결 전략에는 에로스의 설명력이 제일 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이어서 애착 회피가 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 부정적인 갈등 해결 전략에는 애착 불안, 회피, 루두스, 매니아 순으로 설명력이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 에로스는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 그 뒤를 이었다. 결과를 종합하면, 애착과 사랑 성향 모두 이성간의 갈등 해결 전략을 예측하는 중요한 변인으로 볼 수 있으며, 특히 주목해야 할 점은 에로스 성향이 이성간의 갈등 해결 전략에 일관적으로 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타나, 개인의 에로스 성향의 정도가 이성 교제시 갈등 해결 방식을 예측할 수 있는 중요한 변인이 될 수 있다는 점이다. 이런 결과는 대학생들이 이성 교제시 어떤 행동양상을 나타내는지를 예측함으로써, 상담자가 대학생 내담자들을 보다 구체적으로 이해하고 필요한 도움을 제공할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

흙의 다짐에 있어서 最大乾燥密度와 最適含水比의 推定에 對하여

姜乂默,趙成燮,金在英 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1976 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.3 No.2

In order to obtain the prediction of the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of soil without soil moisture test, compaction test results from 157 different places either under construction or already completed were analyzed. The analyzed results were as follow The relationship between the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of the soil showing a correlation coefficient of 0.96 indicated that there was a high correlation between them. From the above relationship we obtained the equation. ◁그림 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) Equation between the optimum moisture content and the maximum wet density of the soil was ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요), and the values of the optimum moisture content being predicted with the maximum wet density of the soil showed a little difference between those and tested values. The values of the maximum dry density being predicted with the moisture content estimated by the maximum wet density of the soil were within the range of ±5% of its tested values. The relationship between the dry density and the void ratio showed a high correlation between them (γ=0.9706). From the above relationship, we obtained the equation, ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요)