Ethephon 수상처리가 참다래 과실의 숙기 및 품질에 미치는 영향

나양기,조혜성,임경호,김월수 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2000 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.35 No.-

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of overhead irrigation of Ethrel on after-ripening of kiwi fruit, and to improve marketability and decrease operating cost as to ripen kiwi fruit at the stage of consumption. In 1994, the eight-year-old Hayward which were planted in farm field at Haenam Okchen were treated with 100ppm, 150ppm and 200ppm overhead irrigation of ethephon on September 25, September 30 and October 5 respectively. In 1995, the nine-year-old Hayward which were planted in windbreak net house at Moonlae Haenam were treated with 40, 70 and 100ppm overhead irrigation of Ethephon on October 5, October 10 and October 15 respectively. As the result of at 10 and 20 days after treatment, in 1994, the firmness was much low as to show 0.8 to 0.95kg at 10 days after treatment, 0.2 to 0.33kg at 20 days after treatment. And sduble solid content was 10.6 to 11.7˚ Bx and abscission rate was 10.3 to 35.9%. Therefore, the marketability were tended to be showed low. In 1995, as that firmness was 3.2 to 3.7kg, last soluble solid content after harvesting was 13.8 to 14.0˚ Bx and abscission rate was 0%, there was no problems in marketability and marketing. Therefore, this results were demonstrated that the treatment after October 10 in 70 to 100ppm ethephon can be improved marketability and marketing of kiwifruit.

폐주변부 병변 진단 시 기관지솔질에 의한 출혈이 병소확인에 주는 유용성 연구

김예나,정수현,김혜수,옥철호,장태원,정만홍,천봉권 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Background : Diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesion by conventional bronchoscopy is still challenging. The sheathed bronchial brush has been used to collect samples from the visible endobronchial lesion. Recently developed endobronchial ultrsonography (EBUS). can obtain image of peripheral pulmonary lesion at bronchus suspected by bleeding sign of sheathed brush. This study evaluated availibility of detected lesions by bleeding after bronchial brushing in pheripehal pulmonary lesions before transbronchial lung biopsy Methods : Between August 2006 and November 2008, 50 patients(38 men and 12 women, median age, 65 yrs) whose peripheral pulmonary lesions could not be detected with flexible bronchoscopy were included in this study. Among 50 patients, 40 cases were malignant lesion(non-small cell carcinoma 35, small cell carcinoma 5), and 10 cases were benign lesions(inflammatory disease 7, others 3) Results : Of the 50 patients, lesions detected bleeding after bronchial brushing was 34 cases(68%) and lesions detected by EBUS was 33 cases(66%). Sensitivity was 90.0-95.4%, Specificity was 83.3-80%, Positive predictive value(PPV) was 83.3-95.4% and Negative predictive value(NPV) was 80-90.9%. Diagnostic rates in visualized lesion by EBUS and otal peripheral lesions were 75%(25/33), 58%(29/50) respectively. There was no significant complication related with bronchial brushing. Conclusions : Bleeding sign by bronchial brushing was safe and effective method to predict location of peripheral pulmonary lesion with sufficient diagnostic yield

위임법률과 표현의 자유의 영역에서의 명확성의 원칙 : 헌법재판소 2002. 6. 27. 선고 99헌마480 결정을 중심으로

김예나 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2012 Ewha Law Review Vol.2 No.1

명확성의 원칙은 기본권을 제한하는 법률은 명확하여야 하며, 법률로써 기본권을 제한할 경우에 제한되는 기본권이 구체적으로 특정되어야 한다는 원칙으로 헌법재판소가 법령의 위헌 여부를 가리기 위하여 주요하게 적용해온 심사척도의 하나이다. 그러나 언어로 구성된 법률의 ‘명확성’에 대한 절대불변의 판단 기준이 있을 수 없으므로, 헌법재판소는 명확성 원칙의 판단 기준을 최소한의 명확성에 두고 일정한 ‘정도’의 명확성을 요구하고 있다. 문제는 이러한 명확성의 정도를 법률의 체계적 지위와 구체적인 영역에 따라 어떻게 요구하여야 하는가이다. 대상 판결은 「구 전기통신사업법」 제53조의 위헌 여부를 판단함에 있어 위임법률과 표현의 자유 영역에 명확성의 원칙을 적용하고 있다. 이 글에서는 대상 판결의 다수의견을 비판하면서 위임법률과 완결적 법률에서 같은 정도의 명확성이 요구되는지, 표현의 자유영역에서는 예외 없이 항상 고도의 명확성의 원칙이 요구되는 것인지에 대하여 논의하고 이에 대한 기준을 제시한다. 덧붙여 명확성의 원칙 위배시 별도의 과잉금지원칙을 판단하고 있는 대상 판결의 다수의견의 논증방식의 타당성을 검토하도록 한다. The principle of legality requires that all law should be clear and specific in discussing which fundamental rights, if any, it shall limit. The principle is one of the major criteria that the Constitutional Court has applied to decide on the constitutionality of regulations. Due to the inevitable and fundamental lack of clarity in legal language, the Constitutional Court depends on the minimum level of clarity from the written law and its appealable interpretation of the point of law. The court ruling applies the principle of legality to its interpretation of delegated legislation and freedom of expression to decide on the constitutionality of Article53 of the Telecommunication Business Act. This article criticizes the majority rule of the court ruling, discusses whether delegated legislation and concluded legislation should require similar levels of clarity, or the highest level of clarity is required without exception within the freedom of expression, and further suggests relevant standards. The article also examines the validity of the court ruling’s majority argument which decides the Less Restrictive Alternative should the principles of disclosure be breached.

숙명여자대학교 문신미술관 리브랜딩 프로젝트 -마케팅전략을 통한 디자인 문제점 해결을 중심으로-

류혜나,박예진,손예빈,송혜진,이종화,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 산업디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 한국의 뿌리, 동양의 미의식을 동시에 지닌 숙명문화원의 가치를 끌어올리기 위해 ‘브랜드, 디자인, 마케팅’을 융합된 시점에서 바라보고 그래픽, 제품, 공간의 통합 및 구축하는 일련의 프로세스를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구 시간적 범위는 2017년 3월~6월까지 조사대상은 브랜딩이 미흡한 숙 명문화원의 문신미술관, 숙명박물관, 숙명역사박물관, 정영양자수박물관으로 한정한다. 그 결과, 디자인과 마케팅의 융합된 측면에서 도출된 브랜드스토리인 ‘문신의 작은 우주’는 조각가 문신의 가치관과 정체성을 유지하면서 지역사회와 소통하는 미술관으로서 포지셔닝 되었다. 또한, 문신미술관은 디자인과 마케팅 측면을 융합하여 로고, 사인물, 에코백, 머그컵 및 전시기획 등에 이르기까지 일관성과 객관성, 스토리성을 띄었다. 끝으로 본 연구는 문신미술관의 디자인과 마케팅을 융합하여 좀 더 체계화된 G·I, P·I, S·I의 통합 브랜드 매뉴얼을 만든 것에 의의가 있다

Fogarty Catheter를 이용한 소아 기도 이물의 제거 1례 : 증례 보고

김예나,옥철호,장태원,정만홍 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.4

Foreign body aspiration is a common problem in children necessitating prompt recognition and early treatment to minimize the potentially serious and sometimes even fatal conseqeunce. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy with a button lodged in his right main bronchus. Under general anesthesia, ultrathin bronchoscopy identified the foreign body which was then removed by the combined use of a Fogarty catheter and extraction forcep. This case differs from previous reports, in that the forcep extraction through working channel of ultrathin scope was used simultaneously with Fogarty catheter even in relately small airway of children.

전산화단층사진을 이용한 3차원 영상에서 정중시상기준평면 설정에 관한 연구

전예나,이기헌,황현식 대한치과교정학회 2007 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.37 No.3

적채를 첨가한 스폰지 케이크의 품질특성

이미나,정예선 부산여자대학 2009 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of the sponge cakes with red cabbage. The sponge cake with red cabbage was prepared with different ratios from 0 to 9%. The specific gravities of the batter with red cabbage were higher than control one. The specific volumes of the sponge cake was gradually decreased as increasing of content levels of red cabbage powders. The Hunter’s colorimetric lightness(L), redness(a) and yellowness(b) of the sponge cakes were effected by the color of red cabbage. The addition of red cabbage powders increased moisture contents of the products. The crude ash contents of the cakes were increased as higher content levels of red cabbage powders. TDF (total dietary fiber) contents were significantly increased by the substitution ratios. In texture analysis, hardness, gumminess, and brittleness of sponge cake were increased as increasing of seaweed and vegetable powders added, while cohesiveness was decreased. Springiness showed no significant differences among the substitution ratios. In the sensory evaluations, preferences of the cakes with red cabbage powders were significantly higher than those of control cakes,especially 3% level of the powder showed the highest preference. The results show that the most recommendable sponge cake was in the substitution ratios of 3% red cabbage powder. They can possibly contribute to improving the nutritional and functional well-being of foods.

하시모토 갑상선염을 동반한 갑상선 이형성증 1예

정현주,김예나,최영식,박요한 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1

Thyroid hemiagenesis is a rare congenital anomaly, in which one thyroid lobe fails to develop. It is reported that thyroid hemiagenesis associated with thyroid diseases such as Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, colloidal goiter and thyroid follicular and papillary cancer. However, Thyroid hemiagenesis associated Hashimoto's thyroiditis haven't reported in Korea. A 31-year-old female patient was clinically hypothyroid with a left-sided goiter. Hemiagenesis of right thyroid lobe indicated on 99mTc pertechnete scan and later confirmed on ultrasonography. The authors report this case with literature review.

구두 굽 높이가 여성의 동적균형에 미치는 영향

고영규,서예원,고하나 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of heel height on women's dynamic balance. Seven female subjects, aged 19-22 years, volunteered to participate for the study. The subject was asked to lean forward, backward and sideways and to reach as far as possible without moving the feet or bending at the hip, in a plane parallel with the measuring tape attached on the wall at shoulder height. Maximal antero, posterior, and lateral distance reached were measured to evaluate a dynamic balance. Subjects were tested in bare feet and 4 pairs of shoes. Shoes were women's dress pumps identical except for heel height. Heel heights were 3, 5, 7, and 9 cm. The results indicated that increasing heel height did not influence the maximum reach distance in the backward and sideway direction. However, the maximum reach distance in the forward direction decreased significantly with increasing heel hight. Post-hoc analysis revealed that the reach distance was significantly smaller in the 7 and 9 cm heel height. These findings suggest that heel height has a detrimental effect on women's dynamic balance. The poor balance derives from a decrease of postural stability in the forward direction. A critical heel height for producing balance hazards locates between 5 and 7 cm. Key words:heel height, dynamic balance, maximum reach distance.

女子大學生의 旣成服의 選好度에 관한 硏究 : 大邱地方 女大生을 中心으로 About Taegu College Girls

南潤子,羅愛蘭 慶熙大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

In order to know college girls' preference in choosing clothes, this study describes the strong and weak points of ready-to-wear clothes, preferences in sewing, manufacturers and color, and problems regarding purchasing places. The results are as follows; 1. The strong points of ready-to-wear clothes are that consumers can look over the designs of completed works and decide to buy them (48%) and that immediate purchase and use are possible (23%). The weaknesses are the high price, weak sewing and the problems of quality, such as the bad state of the parts or the quality of fabrics. 2. The purchasing places of ready-to-wear are department stores in most of the cases (40%). A department store is convenient for purchase (36%), whereas it does not have various kinds of design, color or size (36%). In contrast, the clothes sold at small shops are good in color (49%) but weak in sewing. As for the stores specializing in maker goods, design and color are suitable for consumers' choices (36%), and sewing is comparably good whereas the price is high (75%) and sizes for abnormal figures are needed. In cases of general markets, the price is reasonable (44%), whereas their weaknesses include weak sewing, the bad quality of fabrics and the transformation of under lining materials after cleansing(45%). 3. Size was pointed out as a problem to all of the four purchasing places―general markets, department stores, maker shops and stores selling bonded clothes. General markets need more normal sizes, which maker shops and bonded-goods stores need sizes for abnormal figures. 4. Compared with custom made clothes, the clothes sold at those four purchasing places were found to be weak in sewing. In a comparison of Seoul and Taegu, Weaker sewing appeared in the later. This is due to the weak sewing found at its department stores and general markets. 5. The survey indicated that home-sewing is done only at special times (50%), or it is not done at all (21%). With reference to age levels, home sewing is more prevalent in the below-20 level than in the above-21 level. As for the students majoring in home management, 12% corrects their clothes for themselves and 5% get along without correction. 6. In Taegu, 69% of surveyed cases, in contrast to 59% in Seoul, told that a sewing machine is necessary for marriage. This indicates that Taegu college girls have a more positive attitude toward home-sewing. 7. The sections with the most inappropriate sizes include the waist line and the shoulder line. And the girls below 20 indicated that the size of the bust line and the total length was most inappropriate, and the girls above 21 told that the shoulder line and the crutch length did not look suitable. 8. The label is sometimes (42%) or always considered. Most of the girls see the lable at the maker shop. The order of their considerations is: the price >the fabric >the size >the manufacturer >the methods of cleaning. 9. In general, the highest preference in color is given to white (14%), which is followed by brown, purple and scarlet in the given order. The orders of preference according to the seasons are: in spring, pink (25%)>scarlet>yellow>green; in summer, white(27%)>blue>green>bluish green: in autumn, violet (19%)>brown>purple>bluish purple: in winter, black(23%)>purple>brown>bluish purple. The orders for autumn and winter show that low bright and low tint colors are popular in these seasons.