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Japanese Kana-to-Kanji Conversion using Large Scale Collocation Data
( Yasuo Koyama ),( Masako Yasutake ),( Kenji Yoshimura ),( Kosho Shudo ) 한국언어정보학회 1998 국제 워크샵 Vol.1998 No.-
Japanese word processor or the computer used in Japen employs Japanese input method through keyboard stroke combined with Kona (phonetic) character to Kanji (ideographc, Chinese) character conversion technology. The key foctor of Kana-to-Kanji conversion technology is how to raise the accuracy of the conversion through the home-phone processing, since we have so many homophones. In this paper, we repart the results of our Kana-to-Kanji conversion experiments which embody homophone processing using extensive collocation data. It is shown that appraximately 135,000 collocation data yields 9.1% raise of the conversion accuracy compared with the prototype system which has no collocation data.
Cost Analysis of Community Bus System Operations in Japan
Yasuo Tomita,Kouki Iwamoto 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2009 도시과학국제저널 Vol.13 No.2
In Japan, many community bus systems were already in operation when the bus service industry was deregulated in 2002. Most of these services depend on subsidies from the local municipalities and many of them have now been forced to discontinue due to budget cuts of the subsidizing local governments. As a case study of a successful operation of a community bus system, the cost analysis of Sumiyoshidai Kurukuru Bus system in Kobe, Japan, which is operated without public subsidy, has been performed. In the cost analysis, formulas for estimating various costs, which are applicable to other bus services, are proposed. From the cost analysis and the sensitivity analysis of Kurukuru Bus, the reasons for its success have been found to be its relatively short service length of eight kilometers and lower level of driver wages. In Japan, many community bus systems were already in operation when the bus service industry was deregulated in 2002. Most of these services depend on subsidies from the local municipalities and many of them have now been forced to discontinue due to budget cuts of the subsidizing local governments. As a case study of a successful operation of a community bus system, the cost analysis of Sumiyoshidai Kurukuru Bus system in Kobe, Japan, which is operated without public subsidy, has been performed. In the cost analysis, formulas for estimating various costs, which are applicable to other bus services, are proposed. From the cost analysis and the sensitivity analysis of Kurukuru Bus, the reasons for its success have been found to be its relatively short service length of eight kilometers and lower level of driver wages.
( Yasuo Suzuki ),( Mitsuo Iida ),( Hiroaki Ito ),( Isamu Saida ),( Toshifumi Hibi ) 대한장연구학회 2016 Intestinal Research Vol.14 No.1
The therapeutic effect of mesalamine is considered to be dose-dependent; however, no consensus has been reached regarding the optimal doses for individual patients. This study aimed to provide new insight for dose optimization using two doses of pH-dependent release mesalamine for induction of remission of moderately active ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: In a multicenter, double-blind, randomized study, 110 patients with moderately active UC were assigned to two groups after treatment with a constant dose of mesalamine. Fifty-five patients were treated with a pH-dependent release formulation of 3.6 or 4.8 g/day for 8 weeks. The primary endpoint was a decrease in the UC disease activity index (UCDAI) adjusted by covariates. Results: In the full analysis set (n=110), the mean decrease in UCDAI was 3.1 in the 3.6 g/day group and 3.4 in the 4.8 g/day group (P >0.05). In a subgroup analysis, the effectiveness of the 4.8 g/day dose was greater in particular populations, such as those who had been previously treated with a lower dose of mesalamine and those with more severe disease. The safety was comparable between the two groups. Conclusions: The results suggest that treatment with pH-dependent release mesalamine at either 3.6 or 4.8 g/day was effective and safe for the induction of remission in patients with moderately active UC. However, the patients receiving mesalamine at 2.4 g/day but in whom the therapeutic effect is not sufficient and having more severe symptoms (UCDAI 9.10), benefit from higher doses of mesalamine compared to others. (Intest Res 2016;14:50-59)
ADVANTAGES OF THE AKARI FIR ALL-SKY MAPS
YASUO DOI,SATOSHI TAKITA,TAKAFUMI OOTSUBO,KO ARIMATSU,MASAHIRO TANAKA,TAKAHIRO MORISHIMA,MITSUNOBU KAWADA,SHUJI MATSUURA,YOSHIMI KITAMURA,MAKOTO HATTORI,TAKAO NAKAGAWA,GLENN WHITE,NORIO IKEDA 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.1
We present the {\it AKARI} far-infrared (FIR) all-sky maps and describe its characteristics, calibration accuracy and scientific capabilities. The {\it AKARI} FIR survey has covered 97\% of the whole sky in four photometric bands, which cover continuously 50--180 micron with band central wavelengths of 65, 90, 140, and 160 microns. The data have been publicly released in 2014 \citep{2015PASJ...67...50D} with improved data quality that have been achieved since the last internal data release \citep{2012PKAS...27..111D}. The accuracy of the absolute intensity is $\leq10$\% for the brighter regions. Quantitative analysis of the relative intensity accuracy and its dependence upon spatial scan numbers has been carried out. The data for the first time reveal the whole sky distribution ofinterstellar matter with arcminute-scale spatial resolutions at the peakof dust continuum emission, enabling us to investigate large-scaledistribution of interstellar medium in great detail. The filamentarystructure covering the whole sky is well traced by the all-sky maps. We describe advantages of the AKARI FIR all-sky maps for the study of interstellar matter comparing to other observational data.