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      • 犯罪者處遇

        박양빈 단국대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

        무릇 犯罪者處遇의 목적은 범죄자의 改善과 犯罪防止에 있다. 현대의 行刑思潮에 의하면, 범죄자처우는 「施設內 處遇로부터 社會內處遇」로 그 방향을 전환하고 있다. 그렇다 하더라도 毅然 전통적인 시설내 처우의 주요성이 감소된 것은 아니다. 따라서 범죄자의 改善^更生, 범죄가능자의 事前豫防 및 矯正處遇效果의 提高를 위하여서는 다음의 내용을 연구^검토하여야 함은 물론이다. 1. 시설내처우의 효율적운영(分類處遇, 處遇의 個別化 및 社會化) 2. 사회내처우의 확장(開放矯導所의 활성화 및 中間處遇의 확대) 3. 司法的 處遇의 활성화(保護觀察制度의 활성화 및 更生保護制度의 효율화) 동시에 矯正處遇效果의 提高를 위하여서는 現代의 矯正理論에 적합한 司法的 處遇가 당연히 前提되어야 한다. 「應報的 正義」에 의한 「公正한 處遇」가 重視되는 裁判段階에서도 犯罪者의 改善可能性의 考慮가 강력히 요청되고, 犯罪者의 社會復歸를 위하여 猶豫制度의 보다 적극적인 활성화가 요망되는 것도 다 이러한 이유에서이다. 또 施設內處遇의 종국적 효과를 기대하기 위하여서는 保護觀察에 의한 社會內處遇에 의하여서만이 기대될 수 있다. 결국 犯罪者處遇의 目的은 施設內 處遇, 社會내 處遇 및 司法的 處遇의 相互^補完에 의하여서만이 달성할 수 있다. Nowadays are rehabilitatve ideals treatment of offenders(A. Allen, Criminal Justice, legal value and the rehabilitative Ideal, Jornal of Criminology, 50, 1959, pp.226) and they declared in the Standard Minimum Rules For the Treatment of Prisoners, enacted by U. N. Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, 1955. The methods of reformation, like the methods of punishment, have not been notably successful in reducing crime rates. They have failed most frequently in reforming offenders who have been reared in the situations where crime flourishes most. The contemporary conflict between punishment and treatment of criminals is documented, and the consequences of this cinflict for "the politics of crime" and the practices and the organization of police, courts, probation departments, parol departmnts, and prisoners are examined. Methods of reformation should be transferred from "institutional treatment" (closed correctional facilities) to so-called "Community based Treatment"(divertion, nonintervention and deinstitutionalization. etc.). At the same time is the best method of reformation that the corrctional Treatment(institutional treatment and community based treatment)is connected with juridical treatment. The implications of the differential assosciation and the differential social organization theories for correctional administration and the reform and rehabilitation of criminals are explored.

      • 도시재난관리시스템의 구축 : 충청남도 지역의 사례연구

        任亮彬 忠南大學校 地域開發硏究所 1997 地域開發論叢 Vol.9 No.-

        This paper is to provide Chungnam Province with a basic strategy to build up an emergency management system in amid of increasing damages of man-made disasters. This paper is consisted of three parts as follow: first, review of risk management plans provided by the Central government and the local government, respectively, second, major agendas for the provision of emergency services for Chungnam Province, third, the outline of institutions and organizations for administrative system of emergency management for the 21st centry in Chungnam Province.

      • 도심경관 관리와 건축환경의 개선방안

        任亮彬 忠南大學校 地域開發硏究所 1998 地域開發論叢 Vol.10 No.-

        The primary purpose of this study is to construct an effective urban landscape management system of Taejon metropolitan city. With the growth of the disposable income and changing life style, there have been growing needs to reexamine the ways in which Korean cities have been developed. With this in mind the paper will analyze the current situation of urban landscape management in Taejon city and suggest the strategies for improving the built environment in the region. The analysis highlights the detailed design guidelines on the scale of the residential complex.

      • NOD/SCID 마우스 모델을 이용한 인간 제대혈 혼합이식에서의 생착 양상 분석

        정양조,김동욱,조빈,강영주,박보배,김혜정,김태규,오일환 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2002 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        연구배경: 제대혈은 골수에 비해 많은 장점을 가지고 있음에도, 이식 후 성적에 있어 총세포수에 의해 좌우되며, 한 개의 태반으로부터 얻을 수 있는 총세포수의 한계가 있어 주로 소아에 국한되고 있다. 따라서 제대혈 응용의 확대를 위해 생착량을 늘이기 위한 방법으로 다중공여자에 의한 제대혈 혼합이식을 늘일 수 있는지 연구하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 주조직적합성 형별로 조합된 제대혈을 NOD/ SCID 생쥐에 이식하는 방법으로, 혼합생착의 가능성을 연구하였다. 방법: 조합된 2개 공여자로부터 얻어진 제대혈들을 단일이식 및 혼합이식하여, 혼합이식된 숙주에 생착된 세포를 PCR-SSOP 방법을 사용하여 공여자 별로 추적하였다. 또한 각 공여자세포의 상대적 생착비율을 대조군인 단일제대혈 이식에서 얻어진 생착량과 비교하는 정량적 비교도 함께 하였다. 결과: 총단핵구를 혼합이식한 실험군에서는 주조직적합성의 일치도에 관계없이 한쪽공여자의 세포가 다른쪽에 비해 우세한 편향생착을 보였다. 그러나 임파구를 비롯한 Lineage 양성세포를 제거한 실험군에서는 주조직적합성의 불일치에도 불구하고 뚜렸한 생착의 공존이 관찰되었다. 결론: 본 연구는 제대혈의 생착량을 증가를 목적으로 총단핵구를 혼합이식할 경우 한쪽공여자의 세포에 의해 편중되며, 이것을 이식 후 생착과정에서의 두 종류의 세포의 경쟁에 의해 초래된다는 것을 보이고 있다. 또한 이러한 경쟁은 제대혈에 포함되어 있던 임파구들에 의한 것이며, 생착공존을 위하여는 공여자간 주조직적합성의 일치도 보다, 임파구의 제거가 더 중요하다는 것을 보여주고 있다. Background: Although umbilical cord blood (UCB) has been an attractive alternatives for bone marrow cells, application is limited to pediatric case due to limitation in total number of nucleated cells, that is a single most important factor for outcomes of UCB transplantation. Therefore, increasing overall engraftment by mixed transplantation of UCB derived from multiple donor should comprise one strategy to circumvent the posed limitation of UCB transplantation. In order to investigate the feasibility of establishing co-engraftment by multi-donor UCB cells, we carried out a xenotransaplantation study using NOD/SCID mice for systemic analysis of results on the input-based control of single unit transplantation. Methods: UCB units with various extent of HLA-matchings were co-transplanted into NOD/SCID mice along with single unit transplantation control. The relative contributions of engraftment by cells from each donor-derived were analyzed by HLA polymorphism using PCR-SSOP. Results: In all HLA-based mixed transplantation of total nucleated UCB cells, engraftment of one donor predominated over the other despite that equivalent amount of engraftments were achieved by single donor transplantation. When lineage depleted UCB units were co-transplanted, significant degree of co-engraftments were observed regardless of HLA disparity. Conclusion: Our result show that one donor cells dominate over the other in mixed UCB transplantation and that it is due to competition between donor cells during post-transplantation process. Our results suggest that immune cells contained in UCB unit mediate such competitioin and that 6 locus HLA matching would not be sufficient to prevent the competition.

      • 시민참여형 상세계획제도 수립방안 : 대전광역시 서남부생활권개발 사례연구

        任亮彬,朴天普 忠南大學校 地域開發硏究所 1997 地域開發論叢 Vol.9 No.-

        The main purpose of the detailed district planning system which was implemented in the development of Taejon-Tunsan area is to better guide both public and private development in an integrated and comprehensive manner, while specifying the contents of city-wide planning at district level. Thus, the District Plan comprises of land use, transportation, public facilities and building regulation in a great detail. The success of this system, however, depends on how to cope with citizen. The purposes of this research are as follows : first, to review the legal nature and contents of the current citizen participation in the field of city planning, second, to analyze anticipated problems and the role of the detailed district plan in the development of Taejon south-west area, third, in terms of citizen participation, to suggest implementation directions and effective operational guidelines for the sustainable development of the plannned area.

      • KCI등재후보

        초등영어에서 인형극을 활용한 듣기·말하기 능력 향상방안

        임병빈,김양숙 한국영어어문교육학회 2004 영어어문교육 Vol.9 No.2

        This paper is to help the students in elementary schools develop and improve their English listening and speaking skills by presenting effective teaching and learning techniques using puppetry. It is absolutely obvious that listening and speaking are very important skills for most EFL students. Using puppets in the classroom is a creative English teaching technique which can involve authentic, communicative language situations. Moreover, puppets appeal to children and can aid in lowering affective filters thereby creating a more comfortable learning environment. The study clearly showed that using puppets is feasible and enjoyable in elementary English classes. However, caution must be exercised in drawing and generalizing conclusions from this experience. The results of the experiment are as follows: First, using puppetry in the English class was found to have positive influence on students' affective domains (interest, attitude). Second, using puppets in the English classes was found to be efficient for improving students' English listening and speaking skills. Third, appropriate materials should be selected and well thought-out plans should be made to be successful English class using puppetry. Perhaps the most interesting line of future research is to use qualitative research to examine the effect of this technique on the teacher variable. Further research is recommended, especially on using puppetry for speaking proficiency and creating affectively comfortable learning atmospheres.

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