석재(碩齋) 윤행임(尹行恁)의 "의리(義理)" 중심 역학관(易學觀)과 "사서(四書)" 활용 양상 -「경사강의(經史講義)_『역(易)』[계묘(癸卯)(1783)]」,「신호수필(薪湖隨筆)_『역(易)』,「계사전(繫辭傳)」」을 중심으로-

남윤덕 ( Yoon Deok Nam ) 한국한문학회 2016 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.61

『周易』은 윤행임의 경학관을 살필 수 있는 핵심 키워드 중 하나이다. 정조와 함께참여한 ‘經史講義’에서 윤행임은 『周易本義』와 『易傳[程傳]』을 바탕으로 역학의 논리를 습득하였고, 자신의 「薪湖隨筆_『易』ㆍ「繫辭傳」」에서 더욱 완성시켜 나갔다. 정조에 의해 처음 시도되었고, 윤행임이 참여했던 계묘년(1783) ‘경사강의_ 역 ’은 총 4번에 걸친 『주역』 강의 가운데 가장 많은 분량을 할애하여 『역』전체를 세세하게 다루었다. 윤행임이 역학에 남다른 열정을 보인 이유도 계묘년 ‘경사강의’가 하나의 큰 계기가 되어서였다. 경사강의 당시 정조는 비교적 ‘義理易學’에 비중을 두었다. 윤행임의 학문은 정조와 함께 했던 기간 동안 큰 발전을 이룩하였고, 그 당시 정조로부터 받은 학문적 영향이 고스란히 『신호수필』로 이어졌다. 경사강의를 통해 전수받은 ‘의리’ 중심의 『주역』해석방식은 윤행임의 역학관에 영향을 주어 윤행임이 ‘의리역학’을 긍정하게 하는 결과를 낳았다. 윤행임의 『주역』 해석은 『본의』와 『정전』을 충실히 따르는 전제하에 程朱와 논리를 달리한 기타 易說들을 비교분석, 경계하고 비판하며 正學인 주자학을 지키고 보완하려하였다. 윤행임은 ‘象數易學’을 긍정하면서도 잘 못 이해하여 사리에 맞지 않거나, 占筮에 치우친 편협한 曲儒들의 ‘상수역학’은 반대하며, 이를 바로잡아 절충해야 함을 강조하였다. 윤행임은 林栗, 吳澄, 邱富國, 胡仲虎의 주장에 대해선 비판적인 견해를 보였다. 이는 『본의』와 『역전』을 따르지 않고 『역』을 해석하려는 학자들에 대해 자신의 입장을 명확히 한 것이다. 한편 윤행임은 경전해석에 있어서 『역』의 관계성을 중시하며, ‘四書’ 활용 방식을 통해 ‘의리’ 중심 『역』 해석을 완성해 나갔다. 특히 『대학』ㆍ『중용』이 『주역』에 근원하고있다는 주장은 윤행임 『역』 해석의 큰 특징을 이룬다. 결과적으로 이러한 윤행임의 ‘의리역학’은 정조시대 『주역』해석방식의 한 패러다임을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 易學史的 의의가 있다. 윤행임의 ‘의리’ 중심 역학관은 어디까지나 폐단에 빠지기 쉬운 ‘상수역학’의 경계를 통해 주자의 ‘兼治象義’ 역학관을 보완하고, 더욱 더 완성된 주자학의 보수성 짙은 체계를 세워 그 기준을 잡고자 했던 정조와 그의 意志가 만들어낸 부산물이었던 것이다. 『The Book of Changes』is one of the core key-words to study Yoon Hang Im``s view of the study of Confucian classics. He learned the logic of Ichingxue at ``KyungSa-Lecture`` that he joined with King Jeong-Jo based on 『The Book of Changes-BenYi』and 『Iching- Chuan』 and he kept completing it in his 「Shin-ho-essay_『Iching』ㆍ『Xi-Ci- Zhuan』」 < KyungSa-Lecture_『Iching』 > dated 1783 (Jeong-Jo tried to do for the first time and Yoon Haeng-Im joined in) was treated too much detailedly at the most volume among total four 『The Book of Changes』 lectures. And then, this was a big opportunity that Yoon Haeng-Im specially showed his passion to 『Iching』. Jeong-Jo gave respectively weight to < Yili-Ichingxue > at that KyungSa- Lecture. Yoon Haeng-Im``s literature came into remarkable development during the period being with Jeong-Jo and academic influence from Jeong-Jo directly lead to 「Shin-ho-essay」 The way of ``Yili``-oriented interpretation about 『The Book of Changes』 (that was handed down from KyungSa-Lecture) influenced the viewpoint of Yoon Haeng-Im``s Ichingxue and after all, it let Yoon Haeng-Im being positive to ``Yili-Ichingxue``. under the premise to faithfully follow 『The Book of Changes-BenYi』 and 『Iching-Chuan』, Yoon Haeng-Im``s interpretation about 『The Book of Changes』 was to compare, analyze and criticize the other logic of Ichingxue logically different from CheongㆍZhu at the same time and keep and complement Zhuxi as right science. Yoon Haeng-Im was positive about ``Xiangshu- Ichingxue`` at the same time and was against ``Xiangshu-Ichingxue`` of the scholars who was unreasonable or one-sided to book on divination. And he emphasized to compromise them by putting things right. Yoon Haeng-Im showed his critical view on the opinions of Lim-ryul, Oh-jing, Gu bu-guk and Ho joong-ho. this means that Yoon Haeng-Im made his position clear against the scholars who tried to interpret 『The Book of Changes』 without following 『The Book of Changes-BenYi』 and 『Iching-Chuan』. On the other hand, he completed interpretation about ``Yili`` oriented 『Iching』 through the way of using ``The Four Books`` that are chinese classic texts: Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects & Mencius. especially, his insistence that Dae-Hak & Jung-Yong were grounded on 『The Book of Changes』 is a notable distinction. In conclusion, this Yoon Haeng-Im``s ``Yili-Ichingxue`` has great historical significance on the point to show a paradigm of the interpretation method about 『The Book of Changes』 during the era of King Jeong-Jo. Yoon Haeng-Im``s ``Yili``-oriented viewpoint of Ichingxue was a residual product from Jeong-Jo``s and Yoon``s strong will that was to correct the standard by setting up conservative system of the perfectly completed orthodox Neo-Confucianism as well as to complement the viewpoint of Zhuxi``s ``Gyeom-Chi-Sang-Yi`` Ichingxue through the boundary of ``Xiangshu- Ichingxue``, easily prone to negative effects.

尹草窓의 生涯와 草窓訣에 關한 硏究

金準泰,尹暢烈 대한한의학원전학회 1992 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.6 No.-

I have studied life of Yoon-Dong-Li(尹東里), who applied Un-Ki(運氣) theory to medicine during Suk-Jong(肅宗) to Jeong-Jo(正祖) in Yi-Dynasty and also studied his existing writings named 《Cho-Chang-kyeol》(草窓訣). The referenced original work prints were based on 1980's pring of Chung-Ku oriental medical society and National Central Library and The academy a korean studies possessed print. Studied with these books, I have concluded as follows. 1. Yoon-Dong-Li(尹東里) courtesy name is Ja-Mi(子美), pen name is Cho-Chang(草窓). He was born in 1705, Suk-Jong(肅宗) 31yrs, and died in 1784, Jeong-Jo(正祖) 3yrs in Yi-Dynasty. He had lineage of third-generationed-doctor and learned medicine from his uncle, Yoon-Woo-Kyo(尹雨敎). His father Yoon-Yi-Kyo(윤이교) gaved him second influence. 2. Confucianal physician in Ming Dynasty You-Bu(劉溥) respected Ju-Ryeom-Kyo(周濂溪), confucianist in Song-Dynasty and You-Bu(劉溥) does not removed grass in front of window (because in chinese, Cho-Chang(草窓) means grass in front of windows), and named himself Cho-Chang(草窓). Yoon-Dong-Li(尹東里) followed this suit so called himself Cho-Chang(草窓). 3. The main contents of 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣), <Un-Ki-Yeon-Lon>(運氣衍論) was written in 1725, when Yoon-Dong-Li(尹東里) was 21yrs old and printed in 1736. The other part of 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣), <Yong-Yak-Pyeon>(用藥篇) was written in 1746. These two parts were not written in the same time. The <Un-Ki-Yeon-Lon>(運氣衍論) was written 11years earlier than <Yong-Yak>(用藥). Two parts were combined another day and named 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣). 4. Existing 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣) is transcribed printing with the content of "Five elements motion and the six kind of natural factors theory"(五運六氣論). Each edition is generally similar in content, but also has different points each other so naw we hardly finds a complete set of works. 5. 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣) is a first technical book which treats of Un-Ki(運氣) theory in korea. 6. The contents of <Un-Ki-Yeon-Lon>(運氣衍論) of 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣) is mechanism of diease according to excess and insuffciency of five elements motion and six kinds of natural factors, and symptoms and priscriptions, includes variated priscriptions. 7. Two parts in <Un-Ki-Yeon-Lon>(運氣衍論) of 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣), 'Sang-tong'(相通) and 'Kak-Tong'(各通), threats of mechanisim of the disease according to five elements, with the principle of inter-promoting and inter-acting, in the change of ten heavenly stems and five elements motion. 8. In the <Yong-Yak-Pyeon>(用藥篇) of 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣) describes priscription for clinical application according to Un-Ki(運氣) and also records about misuse of medicine. 9. In the 《Cho-Chang-Kyeol》(草窓訣), most of priscription are common using one, which also found in 《Dong-Ui-Bo-Gam》(東醫寶鑑) and there are few of priscriptions by Yoon-Dong-Li(尹東里).

The Preference on the Substrate Particle Size and Microdistribution of Two Potamanthid Mayflies , Potamanthus yooni and Rhoenanthus coreanus(Ephemeroptera : Potamanthidae)

Lee, Sung Jin,Yoon, Il Byong,Bae, Yeon Jae 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1999 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

The preference on the substrate particle size in two Potamanthid mayflies (Pota-wanthus yooni and Rhoenanthus coreanus) was studied in the field and laboratory. In the field, the change pattern of density was different between two species, but the period of highest density was 23^(rd) September in both species. Both species occurred most abundantly in small cobble (P. yooni: 163 individuals, R. coreanus: 93 individuals), and over 85% of total individuals of both species occurred in the substrate particles from large pebble to large cobble. The distribution pattern of each species was not changed significantly during the sampling period. The results from laboratory experiment were well consistent with those from field survey and certified the substrate particle sise (SPS) preference of P. yooni and R. coreanus. The shape of the fundamental niche induced from the results of laboratory experiments was similar between two species, but the depth was deeper in P. yooni than in R. coreanus. The comparison of the realized and the fundamental niche of each species showed the relative importance of SPS as environmental factor. One of the potential factors that affected interspecific competition between two species would be the life cycle of each species.

Methods for Determining the Monodispersity in a Cobalt Ferrofluid

YOON*, Sunghyun,KIM, Byung Ho,YOON, Chang Sun,CHA, Deokjoon Korean Physical Society 2011 새물리 Vol.61 No.12

코로나19 대응 거버넌스의 성공 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구: 성과중심적 거버넌스 모형을 활용하여

윤기웅(Yoon, Ki-Woong),공동성(Kong, Dong-Sung) 한국정부학회 2020 한국행정논집 Vol.32 No.3

본 연구는 코로나19 방역 모범국이라는 평가를 받는 한국의 코로나19 대응 전략 및 성공 요인을 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 코로나19 감염병은 사회재난 중 하나로 정부가 중심이 되는 공공거버넌스의 영역이라고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 공공거버넌스 유형 중 하나인 성과중심적 거버넌스 모형을 활용하여 코로나19 방역의 성과(확진자와 사망자의 통제 가능 여부)에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색적으로 분석한다. 분석결과 거버넌스 맥락, 정권, 행정적 준비단계, 성과향상 실행메커니즘에 포함되는 다양한 요인들이 한국의 코로나19 방역의 성과에 이바지한 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 첫째, 거버넌스 맥락 차원에서 2015년 메르스 대응실패 이후 이루어진 법령 개정, 중앙집권체계, 정보통신기술발달 등 방역 활동에 우호적인 외부환경 요소들이 방역의 성과향상에 기여하였다. 둘째, 정권 차원에서 방역당국에 대한 대통령의 적극적 지원과 범정부적 조직/인사/예산지원은 방역당국이 효과적으로 방역에 집중할 수 있도록 하는 밑거름이 되었다. 셋째, 행정적 준비단계 차원에서 구체적으로 마련된 표준운영절차(SOP)와 담당자에 대한 교육/훈련을 통한 역량 강화는 방역 일선 담당자들의 일사불란한 대처를 가능하게 했다. 넷째, 성과향상 실행메커니즘 차원에서 방역당국은 주어진 상황 및 여건에 맞춘 적절한 대비를 하였을 뿐만 아니라 신속한 진단검사 및 역학조사를 통해 확진자를 조기 발견하여 적시에 감염병 확산을 차단할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 피해복구 단계를 제외한 예방, 대비, 대응 단계에서 적절한 조치가 이루어졌고, 이로 인해 비록 미흡한 점이 일부 있기는 하나 한국의 코로나19 방역이 어느 정도 성공적으로 작동하였다고 볼 수 있다. South Korea is being evaluated by global media and experts for its successful response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to examine the Korean government’s response strategy and success factors for COVID-19 using the performancebased/managerial governance model which was presented by Kong & Yoon(2018b). It found that various factors, such as governance context, governance regime, pre-governance and execution mechanisms, all together contributed to South Korea’s success in responding to COVID-19. These findings can be considered to be of theoretical significance in that they expanded the applicability of the public governance model proposed by Kong & Yoon. In addition, the case of South Korea, which has harmoniously achieved the two conflicting goals of controlling infectious disease and minimizing economic damage, provides many practical implications for how other countries should cope in the future.

An Aspectual comparison of Present Tense Sentence in Korean and English: With Regard to a Pragmatic Principle

YoonjaOh 한국여성학회 2002 한국여성학 Vol.18 No.1

The Role of Relationship Quality in the Case of Service Failure

YoonSungWook 한국산업경영학회 2002 經營硏究 Vol.17 No.1

Screening of Potential Stress-Responsive and Immune-Related Genes by Exprssed Sequence Tags in Mud Loach (Misgurnus mizolepis)

YoonKwonNam,DongSooKim 한국어병학회 2002 한국어병학회지 Vol.15 No.2

EST analysis was performed to identify stress-responsive and immune-related genes from mud loach (Misgurnus mizolepis). cDNA libraries were constructed with liver, intestine and kidney tissues and randomly chosen clones (216 for liver, 198 for intestine and 224 for kidney) were subjected to automated sequence analysis. Of 638 clones sequenced in total, approximately 25% of ESTs was novel sequences (no match to GenBank) or sequences with high homology to hypothetical/unknown genes. Several potential stress-responsive biomarker and/or immune-related genes were identified in all the tissues examined. It included lectin, MHC class I/II proteins, proteinase, proteinase inhibitors, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione-S- transferase, heat-shock protein, warm temperature acclimation protein, complements, methyltransferase, zinc finger proteins, macrophage maturation associated protein, and others. This information will offer new possibilities as fundamental baseline data for the molecular genetics and breeding of this species with an emphasis on the development of stress (and disease)-resistant fish.

Integer Frequency Offset Estimation of OFDM Systems

Yoon,Dae-Gung,Han,Dong-Seog 한국정보기술응용학회 2005 한국정보기술응용학회학술대회 Vol.2005 No.1

Yoon’s test를 이용한 압력구배에 따른 콘크리트의 염소이온 침투 거동

윤인석(In-Seok Yoon) 한국콘크리트학회 2014 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.5