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Cellulase-amyloglucosidase와 효모의 가스생성법에 의한 사료의 에너지가 측정에 관한 연구
김영길,이광목,김욱 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1993 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.2 No.2
粗飼料와 濃厚飼料를 混合한 飼料의 營養價를 Cellulase와 Amyloglucosidase, 酵母를 利用한 가스 生成法에 의하여 消化率과 TDN을 測定할 수 있는 方法을 確立하고자 本 硏究를 實施한 實驗 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. Cellulose 加水分解 酵素인 Trichoderma viride cellulase의 最適 活性 pH는 4.5-4.8이었으며 pH가 5.0보다 높을 때에는 活性이 急激히 저하하였다. 2. Cellulose 加水分解시 Trichoderma viride celulase의 溫度의 의한 影響은 50℃에서 最大 活性을 나타내었으며, 40℃에서는 活性이 92%정도로 나타났다. 3. Trichoderma viride-aspergillus niger 混合, cellulase 使用時의 가스 生成量은 Trichoderma viride cellulase 使用時 가스 生成量 보다 20-30% 높게 나타났으므로 cellulose 加水分解時 Trichoderma viride-aspergillus niger 混合 cellulase를 使用하는 것이 더욱 效果的일 것으로 思料된다. 4. 포도당(X)과 가스 生成量(Y)과의 關係는 Y=6.82+165X의 回歸式과 相關係數는 0.92로서 高度의 有意性(P<0.01)이 있었다. 5. Trichoderma viride cellulase 使用時 가스 生成量(X)과 乾物 消化率(Y)과의 關係는 Y=29.9+1.13X(r=78**)의 回歸式을 나타내었고, Trichoderma viride-aspergillus niger 混合 vellulase 使用時 가스 生成量(X)과 乾物 消化率(Y)과의 關係는 Y=28.9+0.88X(r=0.82**)의 回歸式을 나타내었다. Trichoderma viride cellulase 使用時 보다 Trichoderma viride-aspergillus niger 혼합 cellulase 사용시 相關係數가 더 높았다. 6. 가스 生成量(X)과 TDN(Y)과의 關係는 Y=35.8+0.585X의 回歸式과 相關係數 0.93으로서 高度의 有意性을 나타내었고, TDN(X)과 가스 生成量(Y)과의 關係는 Y=1.68X-59.6의 回歸式을 나타내었다. The experiment was conducted to establish the gas production method by cellulase, amyloglucosidase and yeast to determine the digestibility and energy value(TDN) of feedstuffs. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The highest activity of Trichoderma viride cellulase was shown at pH 4.8 and the activity of the cellulase decreased rapidly at higher pH than 5.0. 2. The highest activity of Trichoderma virie cellulase was shown at 50℃ and the activity at 40℃ was approximately 92% compared with that at 50℃. 3. The mixed celllulases of Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus nigher produced more gas than Trichoderma viride cellulase when incubated with feedstuffs and were identified to be more effectively used for gas production method. 4. The regression equation of gas production(Y) on glucose production (X) was Y=6.82+165X with significant correlation coefficient of 0.92. 5. The regression equation of DMD(Y) on gas production(X) was Y=29.9+1.13X(r=0.78) with Trichoderma viride cellulase and Y=28.9+0.88X (r=0.82) with both Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger cellulase. 6. The regression equation of TDN(Y) on gas production(X) was Y=35.8+0.58X with significant correlation coefficients of 0.93 and in conclusion energy value of feedstuffs can be estimated by gas production method.
단섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 압축성형에 있어서 섬유배향에 미치는 압축비의 영향
허엽,이상동,김옥만,안종윤,양광영,한길영 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究 Vol.18 No.1
In this study basic equations of fiber orientations is compared with experimental results. It is found that fiber orientations of short fiber reinforced polymeric composite under compression molding are governed by slope of flow speed in x-y direction. Fiber orientation angle of mold is also found to increase with closure speed and the compression ratio. At the middle of the mold. the slope of flow speed is larger in x-direction than in Y-direction. At the wall of the mold. the slope of flow speed in y-directicn occurs due to the effect of friction. hence affects the fiber orientation. The effect of partial flow. which incurs y-direction orientation causes to increase the fiber orientation angle at the fore part of the flow.
Yasin \"{U}nl\"{u}t\"{u}rk,S\"{u}ha Y\i lmaz,Cumali Ekici 호남수학회 2019 호남수학학술지 Vol.41 No.1
In this work, we study the conditions between null geodesic curves and timelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space. For this study, we establish a system of differential equations characterizing timelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space by using the invariant quantities of null geodesic curves on the given ruled surfaces. We obtain the solutions of these systems for special cases. Regarding to these special solutions, we give some results of the relations between null geodesic curves and timelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space.
Han S. Uhm,Kyung H. Lee,Soon C. Cho,Sung Y. Jo,Chan U. Bang,Dong K. Lee 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.2
Surface treatments of Y2O3:Eu phosphors for improving the hydrophobic property were carried out using plasmas generated from a O-(Si(CH3)3)2 (HMDSO) in a low-pressure environment. The super-hydrophobic properties of the treated Y2O3:Eu phosphors were investigated. The samples treated by using the HMDSO/toluene glow plasma were analyzed by FTIR and OES and analyzed in terms of their contact angles (CAs). The effects of the HMDSO/toluene plasma treatments on the Y2O3:Eu phosphors were investigated in terms of the total surface free energy by using probe liquids to measure their contact angles (CAs). The total surface free energy of the Y2O3:Eu phosphors before and after a surface treatment with the HMDSO/toluene plasma, as estimated via the Owens-Wendt equation, was found to decrease from 82.2 mJ/m2 to 0.021 mJ/m2. This represents a significant improvement of the hydrophobicity of the Y2O3:Eu phosphors after the plasma treatment.
Sea-urchin-like iron oxide nanostructures for water treatment
Lee, H.U.,Lee, S.C.,Lee, Y.C.,Vrtnik, S.,Kim, C.,Lee, S.,Lee, Y.B.,Nam, B.,Lee, J.W.,Park, S.Y.,Lee, S.M.,Lee, J. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co 2013 Journal of hazardous materials Vol.262 No.-
To obtain adsorbents with high capacities for removing heavy metals and organic pollutants capable of quick magnetic separation, we fabricated unique sea-urchin-like magnetic iron oxide (mixed γ-Fe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>/Fe<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> phase) nanostructures (called u-MFN) with large surface areas (94.1m<SUP>2</SUP>g<SUP>-1</SUP>) and strong magnetic properties (57.9emug<SUP>-1</SUP>) using a simple growth process and investigated their potential applications in water treatment. The u-MFN had excellent removal capabilities for the heavy metals As(V) (39.6mgg<SUP>-1</SUP>) and Cr(VI) (35.0mgg<SUP>-1</SUP>) and the organic pollutant Congo red (109.2mgg<SUP>-1</SUP>). The u-MFN also displays excellent adsorption of Congo red after recycling. Because of its high adsorption capacity, fast adsorption rate, and quick magnetic separation from treated water, the u-MFN developed in the present study is expected to be an efficient magnetic adsorbent for heavy metals and organic pollutants in aqueous solutions.
Kui Y. Yang,Hak K. Kim,Myoung U. Jin,Jin S. Ju,Dong K. Ahn KOREAN ACADAMY OF ORAL BIOLOGY 2012 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.37 No.3
Previous clinical studies have demonstrated that gabapentin, a drug that binds to the voltage-gated calcium channel α2δ1 subunit proteins, is effective in the management of neuropathic pain, but there is limited evidence that addresses the participation of glial cells in the antiallodynic effects of this drug. The present study investigated the participation of glial cells in the anti-nociceptive effects of gabapentin in rats with trigeminal neuropathic pain produced by mal-positioned dental implants. Under anesthesia, the left mandibular second molar was extracted and replaced by a miniature dental implant to induce injury to the inferior alveolar nerve. Mal-positioned dental implants significantly decreased the air-puff thresholds both ipsilateral and contralateral to the injury site. Gabapentin was administered intracisternally beginning on postoperative day (POD) 1 or on POD 7 for three days. Early or late treatment with 0.3, 3, or 30 μg of gabapentin produced significant anti-allodynic effect in the rats with mal-positioned dental implants. On POD 9, in the mal-positioned dental implants group, OX-42, a microglia marker, and GFAP, an astrocyte marker, were found to be up-regulated in the medullary dorsal horn, compared with the naive group. However, the intracisternal administration of gabapentin (30 μg) failed to reduce the number of activated microglia or astrocytes in the medullary dorsal horn. These findings suggest that gabapentin produces significant antinociceptive effects, which are not mediated by the inhibition of glial cell function in the medullary dorsal horn, in a rat model of trigeminal neuropathic pain.
백홍규,조지현,김홍섭,박동철,유병연,박웅채,조형구 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1993 건국의과학학술지 Vol.3 No.-
Hydronephrosis, which is a common disorder of childhood, may be secondary to a number of abnormalities of the urinary tract. A kidney containing more than 1,000ml fluid in its collecting system is generally defined as giant hydronephrosis. The common clinical manifestations of giant hydronephrosis are abdominal distension and loin or abdominal pain. The patient seems to seek medical help late due to tolerable symptoms and particularly in the state of poor economic condition. We present a giant hydronephrosis of contents of 7,000ml associated with ureteropelvic junction stricture on a 8-year-old male. The final diagnosis was performed by exploration of abdomen and nephrectomy was done.
TREATMENT OF CYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE IN COWS WITH GONADOTROPINS
Dabas, Y.P.S.,Atheya, U.K.,Sud, S.C.,Lakchaura, B.D. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1989 Animal Bioscience Vol.2 No.1
Eighteen multiparous and 8 nulliparous cows with cystic ovarian disease (19 having follicular cysts, 7 with luteal cysts) were administered either 3000 I. U. HCG or $300{\mu}g$ LHRH. Ten animals responded satisfactorily leading to normal estrus within a period of 15 to 30 days and subsequent conception. In 8 animals cysts recurred and no effect of treatment was observed in 3 patients. Plasma progesterone concentration was significantly lower in animals having follicular cysts compared to those with luteal cysts.