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The Process of Branding a City
Cemal Yü,kselen,Emel Gö,nenç,Gü,ler,R. AyĢ,en Wolff 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0
In studies about the branding of destinations, one finds the need to involve all the local and international stakeholders in the process of SWOT analysis and prepare a unique action plan. The Brand Destination Project of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Turkey is interested in making various famous cities culturally attractive to tourists. They expect economic and social development as they carry their historical values into the future. Antioch, the ancient name of Antakya, is one of the destinations targeted for branding in this project. Antioch was once the third largest trade and tourism center in the Roman Empire. It was also one of the first places to become a center for Christianity, drawing many pilgrims. It was a melting pot for many ancient civilizations in Anatolia. The purpose of this paper is to brand Antioch as a place where people have been living in the spirit of tolerance and brotherhood for many centuries against the backdrop of different religions and ethnicities. Furthermore, this paper includes suggestions for branding processes, responsibilities of stakeholders, and conclusions which may be realized by SWOT analysis and other exploratory research.
Gü,l, Bahar Yavuztü,rk,Imer, Derya Yü,ksel,Park, Pyung-Kyu,Koyuncu, Ismail IWA Publishing 2018 Water Science & Technology Vol.78 No.2
<P>This study aimed to address the gap in understanding how the microbial community present within quorum quenching-membrane bioreactor (QQ-MBRs) changes during the operations by investigating the behavior of two different types of QQ bacteria, <I>Bacillus</I> sp. T5 and <I>Delftia</I> sp. T6. The anti-biofouling effects of T5 and T6 in the QQ-MBR were 85% and 76%, respectively. According to the Illumina HiSeq results, when the QQ-MBR was operated with Gram-positive bacteria, T5, in the mixed liquor a reduction was observed in Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria population increased. In contrast, when the QQ-MBR was operated with Gram-negative bacteria, T6, Gram-negative bacteria population reduced and an increase in Gram-positive bacteria observed. As such, the outputs of the Illumina analysis revealed that use of Gram-negative QQ bacteria in the reactor induced a Gram-positive microbial community and vice versa. This indicates that a close interaction occurs between indigenous Gram-negative and positive bacterial phyla, and <I>Bacillus</I> sp. T5/<I>Delftia</I> sp. T6 is fundamental to the performance of MBRs. This is the first study demonstrating such a relationship and assistance selecting QQ bacteria/strategy in an effective way.</P>
Examining The Spatial Distribution of Festivals in Turkey
Deniz YÜ,NCÜ,Semra GÜ,NAY AKTAŞ 세계문화관광학회 2015 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.8 No.1
Festivals have become a strong demand generating factor in recent years. They not only contribute to tourism, travel, leisure and hospitality industries but also act as an important tool to attain social, economical, environmental objectives of communities. This study investigates the spatial dependence of festivals (cultural, agricultural, ethnic etc.) in 81 provinces and 955 subprovinces of Turkey for the 2013- 2014 time period by using spatial statistics and mapping analysis. Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) was used to determine whether there is a spatial pattern of festivals in Turkey or not. Spatial correlation analysis which covers global and local spatial autocorrelation is conducted to determine meaningful patterns. Results shows that there is a moderate positive spatial autocorrelation, which suggests a clustered spatial pattern in the distribution of the number of festivals across Turkey. In addition, in terms of festival themes, there is no spatial autocorrelation in Turkey. In other words, festivals are randomly assigned to clusters.
The Process of Branding a City
Cemal Yü,kselen,Emel Gö,nenç,Gü,ler,R,Ayş,en Wolff 세계문화관광학회 2010 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.3 No.1
In studies about the branding of destinations, one finds the need to involve all the local and international stakeholders in the process of SWOT analysis and prepare a unique action plan. The Brand Destination Project of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Turkey is interested in making various famous cities culturally attractive to tourists. They expect economic and social development as they carry their historical values into the future. Antioch, the ancient name of Antakya, is one of the destinations targeted for branding in this project. Antioch was once the third largest trade and tourism center in the Roman Empire. It was also one of the first places to become a center for Christianity, drawing many pilgrims. It was a melting pot for many ancient civilizations in Anatolia. The purpose of this paper is to brand Antioch as a place where people have been living in the spirit of tolerance and brotherhood for many centuries against the backdrop of different religions and ethnicities. Furthermore, this paper includes suggestions for branding processes, responsibilities of stakeholders, and conclusions which may be realized by SWOT analysis and other exploratory research.
Yavuztü,rk Gü,l, Bahar,Imer, Derya Yü,ksel,Park, Pyung-Kyu,Koyuncu, Ismail IWA Publishing 2018 Water Science & Technology Vol.77 No.4
<P>The effects of a newly isolated quorum quenching (QQ) bacteria (<I>Bacillus</I> sp. T5) on the microbial community has been evaluated via the Illumina sequencing method. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) operated with this novel QQ bacterium to evaluate the improvement in the performance of MBR. Anti-biofouling effect of T5 was enhanced as 71% compared to the control reactor. Also, QQ bacteria did not have any negative effect on the removal of organics during the process. Gram-negative bacteria were found to be dominant over Gram-positive bacteria. <I>Proteobacteria</I>, <I>Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, Firmicutes,</I> and <I>Chloroflexi</I> were dominant phyla in the control and QQ reactors. The proportion of <I>Alphaproteobacteria</I> was most significant among <I>Proteobacteria</I>. The relative abundances of <I>Actinobacteri</I>a, <I>Acidobacteria</I>, and <I>Firmicutes</I> were significantly affected by Quorum quenching mechanism. On the other hand, QQ activity of <I>Bacillus</I> sp. T5 significantly influenced the relative abundance of <I>Proteobacteria</I>, <I>Bacteroidetes</I>, and <I>Chloroflexi</I>. The QQ process appeared to generate variations in the structure of the microbial community. According to the results of the molecular analyses, the syntrophic interaction of <I>Bacillus</I> sp. T5 and indigenous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial community is critical to the performance of MBRs.</P>
Determination of N* amplitudes from associated strangeness production in p+p collisions
Mü,nzer, R.,Fabbietti, L.,Epple, E.,Lu, S.,Klose, P.,Hauenstein, F.,Herrmann, N.,Grzonka, D.,Leifels, Y.,Maggiora, M.,Pleiner, D.,Ramstein, B.,Ritman, J.,Roderburg, E.,Salabura, P.,Sarantsev, A.,B North-Holland Pub. Co 2018 Physics letters. Section B Vol.785 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We present the first determination of the energy-dependent amplitudes of N<SUP>⁎</SUP> resonances extracted from their decay in KΛ pairs in p+p → <SUP> pK + </SUP> Λ reactions. A combined Partial Wave Analysis of seven data samples with exclusively reconstructed p+p → <SUP> pK + </SUP> Λ events measured by the COSY-TOF, DISTO, FOPI and HADES Collaborations in fixed target experiments at kinetic energies between 2.14 to 3.5 GeV is used to determine the amplitude of the resonant and non-resonant contributions into the associated strangeness final state. The contribution of seven N<SUP>⁎</SUP> resonances with masses between 1650 MeV/c<SUP>2</SUP> and 1900 MeV/c<SUP>2</SUP> for an excess energy between 0 and 600 MeV has been considered. The Σ–p cusp and final state interactions for the p–Λ channel are also included as coherent contributions in the PWA. The N<SUP>⁎</SUP> contribution is found to be dominant with respect to the phase space emission of the pK Λ + final state at all energies demonstrating the important role played by both N<SUP>⁎</SUP> and interference effects in hadron–hadron collisions.</P>