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Xinya Meng,Zheng Wang,Song Lin He,Liyun Shi,Yinglong Song,Xueyuan Lou,Dan He 한국원예학회 2019 원예과학기술지 Vol.37 No.4
Light is one of the most important environmental factors influencing plant growth and development. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are are a promising alternative to conventional light sources for planttissue cultures. Combined red (R) and blue (B) LEDs are suitable for the production of many plantspecies. However, few studies have examined the effects of different R:B ratios on Gerberajamesonii under controlled conditions. G. jamesonii plantlets were grown in controlled conditionsunder different ratios of discreet and blue light wavelengths provided by programmable LEDs. Theeffects of the different LED treatments on various morphological indices, photosynthetic parameters,soluble sugar and protein contents, and antioxidant enzyme activities were analyzed. Growth undermonochromatic red light resulted in the tallest plantlets and longest stomata, and most promotedsoluble content and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci). Growth under monochromatic blue lightpromoted the highest levels of soluble protein, chlorophyll a (chlorophyll a (Chl a), and chlorophyllb (chlorophyll b (Chl b). An R:B ratio of 6:4 was the ideal LED treatment for enhancing leaf length,root length, and peroxidase activity. Growth under R:B = 7:3 promoted the number of leaves, leafwidth, number of roots, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activities, chlorophyll synthesis, and theaccumulation of Chl a and Chl b and led to the highest fluorescence parameters. With the exceptionof three physiological indicators, other indicators growth under R:B = 7:3 were better than underother tested ratios, implying that R:B = 7:3 represents the ideal LED treatment for improving G. jamesonii growth and photosynthetic activities under controlled conditions.
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Xinya Meng,Zheng Wang,Song Lin He,Liyun Shi,Yinglong Song,Xueyuan Lou,Dan He 한국원예학회 2019 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.60 No.2
During rooting of both cuttings and grafted scions of tree peony ( Paeonia suff ruticosa Andr.) cultivar ‘Fengdanbai’, the anatomicalstructure, the contents of endogenous hormones (indole acetic acid, IAA; zeatin, ZT; gibberellin, GA 3 ; and abscisicacid, ABA), and the activities of IAA oxidase (IAAO), peroxidase (POD), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) were observed. Theresults showed that the rooting processes in cuttings and grafted scions were similar, but that the critical period of rootingin cuttings was earlier than in grafts (cuttings: 18–20 days; scions: 38–40 days). IAA content showed a direct correlationwith rooting, with the peak value appearing as the adventitious roots were breaking through the epidermis in both cuttingsand grafts (cuttings: 20 days; scions: 38 days). ZT and GA 3 promoted adventitious rooting, and ABA inhibited it. The peakvalues of the IAA:ABA and IAA:ZT ratios appeared at the same time as the IAA peak (cuttings: 20 days; scions: 38 days),which indicated that these values were closely related to the occurrence of adventitious roots. Changes in the activitiesof IAAO, POD, and PPO, which modify IAA levels, indicated that there were no direct relationships between these threeenzymes and adventitious root formation in cuttings or grafts. These results provide a basis for further study of adventitiousroot formation in the ornamental tree peony.
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