Hand-sewing Approach in the Preservation of Textile Relics

Xue Yan 부산대학교 문화유산보존연구소 2006 한국전통복식연구소 학술심포지움 Vol.- No.-

Investigation of temporal pulse splitting in a three-level cold-atom ensemble

Xue, Yan,Ham, B. S. American Physical Society 2008 Physical review. A. Atomic, molecular, and optical Vol.78 No.5

Probabilistic Constrained Approach for Distributed Robust Beamforming Design in Cognitive Two-way Relay Networks

( Xueyan Chen ),( Li Guo ),( Chao Dong ),( Jiaru Lin ),( Xingwang Li ),( Charles C. Cavalcante ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2018 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.12 No.1

In this paper, we propose the distributed robust beamforming design scheme in cognitive two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) relay networks with imperfect channel state information (CSI). Assuming the CSI errors follow a complex Gaussian distribution, the objective of this paper is to design the robust beamformer which minimizes the total transmit power of the collaborative relays. This design will guarantee the outage probability of signal-to- interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) beyond a target level at each secondary user (SU), and satisfies the outage probability of interference generated on the primary user (PU) above the predetermined maximum tolerable interference power. Due to the multiple CSI uncertainties in the two-way transmission, the probabilistic constrained optimization problem is intractable and difficult to obtain a closed-form solution. To deal with this, we reformulate the problem to the standard form through a series of matrix transformations. We then accomplish the problem by using the probabilistic approach based on two sorts of Bernstein-type inequalities and the worst-case approach based on S-Procedure. The simulation results indicate that the robust beamforming designs based on the probabilistic method and the worst-case method are both robust to the CSI errors. Meanwhile, the probabilistic method can provide higher feasibility rate and consumes less power.

Preliminary Simulation on Spaceborne Sparse Array Millimeter Wave Radar for GMTI

Xueyan Kang,Yunhua Zhang 한국전자파학회JEES 2010 Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science Vol.10 No.4

Spaceborne sparse array radar for ground moving targets indication (GMTI) has outstanding advantage over full array radar for constructing ultra-large aperture. Rapid development of millimeter wave (MMW) technology make it possible for realizing MMW GMTI radar, which is much more sensitive to slow moving ground target. The paper presented the system model of a multi-carrier frequency sparse array MMW radar as well as preliminary simulation results, which showed future application of the system is very promising.

Oriented User Group Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme

Xueyan Liu,Zhanming Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.10 No.1

In this paper, we construct an oriented user group verifiable attribute-based encryption (OG-ABEv) scheme. Our scheme not only maintains on the security of previous ABE schemes, but also enhances two functions: (1) It integrates user group into the ABE scheme, thereby strengthening the confidentiality of data sharing and reducing excessive centralization of user rights; (2) It provides a verification method to supervising the central authority (CA). It also allows users to immediately check the correctness of the attribute keys and allows semi-trusted or untrusted CA be in our system. We formalize the concept of OG-ABEv and prove our scheme.

Black box-assisted fine-grained hierarchical access control scheme for epidemiological survey data

Xueyan Liu,Ruirui Sun,Linpeng Li,Wenjing Li,Tao Liu 한국인터넷정보학회 2023 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.17 No.9

Epidemiological survey is an important means for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Due to the particularity of the epidemic survey, 1) epidemiological survey in epidemic prevention and control has a wide range of people involved, a large number of data collected, strong requirements for information disclosure and high timeliness of data processing; 2) the epidemiological survey data need to be disclosed at different institutions and the use of data has different permission requirements. As a result, it easily causes personal privacy disclosure. Therefore, traditional access control technologies are unsuitable for the privacy protection of epidemiological survey data. In view of these situations, we propose a black box-assisted fine-grained hierarchical access control scheme for epidemiological survey data. Firstly, a black box-assisted multi-attribute authority management mechanism without a trusted center is established to avoid authority deception. Meanwhile, the establishment of a master key-free system not only reduces the storage load but also prevents the risk of master key disclosure. Secondly, a sensitivity classification method is proposed according to the confidentiality degree of the institution to which the data belong and the importance of the data properties to set fine-grained access permission. Thirdly, a hierarchical authorization algorithm combined with data sensitivity and hierarchical attribute-based encryption (ABE) technology is proposed to achieve hierarchical access control of epidemiological survey data. Efficiency analysis and experiments show that the scheme meets the security requirements of privacy protection and key management in epidemiological survey.

Influence of thermal treatment on the performance of copper phthalocyanine thin-film transistors

Xueyan Tian,Zheng Xu,Fujun Zhang,Suling Zhao,Guangcai Yuan,Jing Li,Qinjun Sun,Ying Wang 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.1

Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with bottom-gate and bottom-contact configuration based on copper phthalocyanines (CuPc) as active layer were fabricated. The performance of CuPc OTFTs was studied before and after thermal treatment on CuPc layer. The values of the threshold voltage before and after thermal treatment are -6.3 and -5.7 V, respectively. The field-effect mobility values in saturation regime of CuPc thin-film transistors before and after thermal treatment are 0.014 ㎠/Vs and 0.0068 ㎠/Vs,respectively. The experimental results indicate that there is a heavy decay on the mobility of CuPc based OTFTs mostly due to the crystalline morphology change induced by the thermal treatment, and absolute value of the threshold voltage after thermal treatment decreases with the decrease of the CuPc film thickness and the roughness.

Production of Transgenic Pigs with an Introduced Missense Mutation of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type IB Gene Related to Prolificacy

Zhao, Xueyan,Yang, Qiang,Zhao, Kewei,Jiang, Chao,Ren, Dongren,Xu, Pan,He, Xiaofang,Liao, Rongrong,Jiang, Kai,Ma, Junwu,Xiao, Shijun,Ren, Jun,Xing, Yuyun Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.7

In the last few decades, transgenic animal technology has witnessed an increasingly wide application in animal breeding. Reproductive traits are economically important to the pig industry. It has been shown that the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type IB (BMPR1B) A746G polymorphism is responsible for the fertility in sheep. However, this causal mutation exits exclusively in sheep and goat. In this study, we attempted to create transgenic pigs by introducing this mutation with the aim to improve reproductive traits in pigs. We successfully constructed a vector containing porcine BMPR1B coding sequence (CDS) with the mutant G allele of A746G mutation. In total, we obtained 24 cloned male piglets using handmade cloning (HMC) technique, and 12 individuals survived till maturation. A set of polymerase chain reactions indicated that 11 of 12 matured boars were transgene-positive individuals, and that the transgenic vector was most likely disrupted during cloning. Of 11 positive pigs, one (No. 11) lost a part of the terminator region but had the intact promoter and the CDS regions. cDNA sequencing showed that the introduced allele (746G) was expressed in multiple tissues of transgene-positive offspring of No.11. Western blot analysis revealed that BMPR1B protein expression in multiple tissues of transgene-positive $F_1$ piglets was 0.5 to 2-fold higher than that in the transgene-negative siblings. The No. 11 boar showed normal litter size performance as normal pigs from the same breed. Transgene-positive $F_1$ boars produced by No. 11 had higher semen volume, sperm concentration and total sperm per ejaculate than the negative siblings, although the differences did not reached statistical significance. Transgene-positive $F_1$ sows had similar litter size performance to the negative siblings, and more data are needed to adequately assess the litter size performance. In conclusion, we obtained 24 cloned transgenic pigs with the modified porcine BMPR1B CDS using HMC. cDNA sequencing and western blot indicated that the exogenous BMPR1B CDS was successfully expressed in host pigs. The transgenic pigs showed normal litter size performance. However, no significant differences in litter size were found between transgene-positive and negative sows. Our study provides new insight into producing cloned transgenic livestock related to reproductive traits.

A Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Reliability Confidence Capacity of Renewable Energy Based on Improved DEMATEL-AHP-EWM

Bai Xueyan,Fan Yanfang,Hou Junjie,Liu Yujia 대한전기학회 2024 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.19 No.3

With the continuous increase in the proportion of renewable energy access, reliability confdence capacity, as an important decision-making reference for measuring the contribution of power sources to the power system, has received widespread attention in power system planning and operation. It is of great signifcance to scientifcally and reasonably evaluate the reliability confdence capacity of renewable energy. This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation method for renewable energy reliability confdence capacity based on improved Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory-Analytic Hierarchy Process-Entropy Weight Method. Firstly, construct a reliability confdence capacity assessment model for renewable energy. Secondly, based on the comprehensive infuence weight calculated by improving the DEMATEL method, the AHPEWM subjective and objective weighting method based on game theory is used to establish the renewable energy confdence capacity index system and calculate the weight. Finally, simulation verifcation is conducted using an actual power grid in the northwest region of China as an example. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has good feasibility and accuracy, and can provide decision-making support for the planning and operation of the new power system.

Correlation analyses of CpG island methylation of cluster of differentiation 4 protein with gene expression and T lymphocyte subpopulation traits

Zhao, Xueyan,Wang, Yanping,Guo, Jianfeng,Wang, Jiying Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.8

Objective: Cluster of differentiation 4 protein (CD4) gene is an important immune related gene which plays a significant role in T cell development and host resistance during viral infection. Methods: In order to unravel the relationship of CpG island methylation level of CD4 gene with its gene expression and T lymphocyte subpopulation traits, we used one typical Chinese indigenous breed (Dapulian, DP) and one commercial breed (Landrace), then predicted the CpG island of CD4 gene, determined the methylation status of CpG sites by bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction (BSP), and carried out the correlation analyses of methylation frequencies of CpG sites with mRNA expression and T lymphocyte subpopulation traits. Results: There was one CpG island predicted in the upstream -2 kb region and exon one of porcine CD4 gene, which located 333 bp upstream from the start site of gene and contained nine CpG sites. The correlation analysis results indicated that the methylation frequency of CpG_2 significantly correlated with CD4 mRNA expression in the DP and Landrace combined population, though it did not reach significance level in DP and Landrace separately. Additionally, 15 potential binding transcription factors (TFs) were predicted within the CpG island, and one of them (Jumonji) contained CpG_2 site, suggesting that it may influence the CD4 gene expression through the potential binding TFs. We also found methylation frequency of CpG_2 negatively correlated with T lymphocyte subpopulation traits CD4+CD8-CD3-, CD4-CD8+CD3- and CD4+/CD8+, and positively correlated with CD4-CD8+CD3+ and CD4+CD8+CD3+ (for all correlation, p<0.01) in DP and Landrace combined population. Thus, the CpG_2 was a critical methylation site for porcine CD4 gene expression and T lymphocyte subpopulation traits. Conclusion: We speculated that increased methylation frequency of CpG_2 may lead to the decreased expression of CD4, which may have some kind of influence on T lymphocyte subpopulation traits and the immunity of DP population.