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스탈린 국가폭력의 한인 ‘인민의 적’ 가족 해체 사례 연구-김옥춘과 박정숙의 사례를 중심으로-
최우철 ( Choi¸ Woo Chul ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원 2021 人文科學 Vol.- No.82
스탈린 대숙청 시기는 민중에게 다방면으로 국가폭력이 가해진 시기였다. 이 시기, 예조프가 주도한 대숙청은 숙청 피해자들에게 ‘인민의 적’이라는 사회적 낙인을 씌웠다. 또한, 예조프 명의의 ‘명령 제00486호’는 ‘인민의 적’의 아내와 자녀들까지 강제수용과 격리의 대상으로 규정하였다. 이는 ‘인민의 적’의 숙청이라는 정치적 명분을 통해 당시 탄압 희생자들의 가족까지도 해체한 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 이 가족 해체 작업은 당시 소련에 거주하던 한인 사회에도 예외가 아니었다. 그 중 대표적인 사례는 김옥춘과 박정숙의 사례이다. 이 사례들은 당대 국가폭력이 한인 ‘인민의적’의 가족을 해체한 양상을 확인케 해준다. 또한, 이 사례들은 가족 간의 격리, 정보 통제를 통한 국가폭력의 가족 해체의 일면을 보여준다. The Great Purge (or the Great Terror) ― Stalin’s campaign of political repression ― violated the people from numerous perspectives. In this period, an uncountable number of victims were accused as the ‘Enemy of the People.’ Furthermore, the catastrophic terror was inflicted not only on the ‘Enemy of the People’ but also on the family members of the ‘Enemy of the People.’ Even the wives and children of the ‘Enemy’ could be isolated from society. One can name this phenomenon as a ‘collapse of a family,’ and it was not an exception to the families of the ethnic Korean ‘Enemy of the People.’ Two of the most representative cases were those of Kim Ok-Chun and Park Jung-Sook. These cases show that the authoritarian government led to the collapse of the families by separating family members and controling information.
Woochul Kim,Ja Kyung Lee,Hyeong Won Yu,Su-jin Kim,Young Jun Chai,June Young Choi*,Kyu Eun Lee* 대한외과학회 2023 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.105 No.5
Purpose: As thyroid cancer patients are experiencing longer disease-free survival periods, evaluating their quality of life after surgery has become crucial. However, studies on this topic have primarily focused on Western populations, leaving a gap in understanding the Korean patient population’s experiences and needs. This study aims to address this gap and provide insights into the quality of life of thyroid cancer patients in Korea. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated the quality of life of Korean thyroid cancer patients who underwent thyroid lobectomy or total thyroidectomy. Patients were surveyed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30, ver. 3.0) during outpatient clinic visits from January to September 2015. The results were analyzed by comparing them to scores of the general population and based on the time elapsed since surgery. This approach allowed for a comprehensive evaluation of the quality-of-life outcomes in this patient population. Results: The study found that thyroidectomy had a notable impact on patients’ role and cognitive functions. Patients also experienced worsened symptoms such as fatigue, dyspnea, and constipation, which improved over time and returned to normal levels. However, there were no significant changes in other functions and symptoms after surgery. Conclusion: The study’s findings showed that thyroidectomy had a relatively minor impact on the functional and symptomatic well-being of patients. Therefore, the results suggest that thyroid surgery may be a safe and effective treatment option for thyroid cancer patients seeking to maintain a good quality of life.
Coil Configuration Design using the Topology Optimization : Applications to Optical Pickup Actuator
Woochul Kim(김우철),Jae Eun Kim(김재은),Yoon Young Kim(김윤영) 대한기계학회 2004 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2004 No.10
The objective of this research is to develop a method optimizing the coil configuration for the maximum Lorentz force in a given direction, and the minimum Lorentz forces and torques in other directions. To achieve this objective, topology optimization of coil configuration is set up. Unlike the existing application of the topology optimization method in coil design which can handle a fixed-direction current density field only, the proposed topology optimization approach is capable of dealing with varying current density magnitudes and directions. The varying field must be considered for the Lorentz force maximization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed formulation has been checked by comparing an optimal coil configuration with the existing fine-pattern coil commercially available.
The Incidence of Serum Calcium Elevation due to Adrenal Insufficiency After Unilateral Adrenalectomy
Woochul Kim,Jee-Hye Choi,Ja Kyung Lee,Chang Ho Ahn,Hyeong Won Yu,June Young Choi 대한내분비외과학회 2022 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.22 No.1
Purpose To investigate the incidence of elevated serum calcium levels after unilateral adrenalectomy. Methods A total of 239 patients who underwent unilateral adrenalectomy from March 2013 to April 2021 at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital were analyzed retrospectively for this study. The patients’ medical records were reviewed to identify changes in serum calcium levels. Calcium levels were corrected for analysis. Results Of 239 patients, 7.5% showed significant increases in the corrected serum calcium levels. In those patients, the glomerular filtration rate and serum albumin levels were decreased postoperatively. A single patient showed life-threatening hypercalcemia requiring re-admission. Conclusion Unilateral adrenalectomy may result in elevated serum calcium levels. These elevations might be partly due to adrenal insufficiency. A preoperative evaluation may be needed to prevent hypercalcemic events.