http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1
최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.
송석록(Sok Rok Song),이재우(Jae Woo Lee),이달원(Dal Won Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.31
The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic impact of sports event as a part of sports marketing strategies of local city. To reach the purpose, Index of S city for 6 years - number of the sports events, public investment, survey for consumption, and Input-Output analysis. - were researched. S city held most sports event with 8 in 2001 and invested 14.8 million won. The most investment was 39.6 million won with 4 Sports events in 2003. The Production inducing effect reached 2,019 million won in 2001, 3,054 million won in 2002, 3,091 million won in 2003, 538 million won in 2004, 542 million won in 2005 and 1,548 million won in 2006. The highest income inducing effect was 862 million won in 2002 with 7 sports events, the employment inducing effect was calculated to 95 persons in 2002 and 94 persons in 2003, and the valued-added inducing effect was 1,738 million won in 2002. The most economic effects were higher than the average effects of whole other industries in Gangwondo which imply that the in S city held sports events contribute to regional development and more regional sports marketing.
禹元洪,鄭遇悅 대한동의병리학회 1998 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.12 No.2
인체는 물질이 아닌 생체이기 때문에 자연속에 존재하면서 자연과 항시 조화를 이루고 있으며 또한 인체 자체내에서 끊임없이 운동하면서 생명현상을 발현하고 있다. 한의학은 오관을 통한 4진법에 의해 인체내부에서 발현되는 증상을 분석하여 체내의 병인병기를 추구한 후 이를 토대로 치료방법을 확정지어 병을 치료하는 학문이므로 辨證論治는 단순히 증상적 판별에 의해 隨症加減하는 차원이 아니라 '證'은 '證據'로 병인·병기를 찾아내는 關鍵이 된다. 그러나 근래 무분별한 수치 계량화된 기계적 검사법을 선호함으로써 이러한 한의학적인 장점들이 퇴색되어지고 있는 경향이 있는데, 한의학의 이론에 근거하지 않은 기계를 검증없이 무문별하게 사용하므로써 결국 한의학의 장점을 살릴 수 없는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 특히 21세기는 의학의 방향이 동서양의학들이 장점들을 취합한 새로운 醫學體系로 정립되어야 할 시점으로, 한의학의 이론에 근거한 辨證論治에 대한 의미를 재인식하므로써 실제임상에서 臟腑辨證이 가지고 있는 주용성을 재확인하려고 이 논문에 착수하였으며, 앞으로 한의학계에서도 기초의학분야에 대한 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되어진다. Our body is not static material, but is living organism. They always harmonize with all around substance, and they reveal phenomena of life without stoping by themselves. In Oriental medicine, when a doctor sees a patient, he inquires closely an etilogical factors and mechanism of diseases according to the conditions of a patient using the five sensory organs at first, and then he determines the therapeutic methods among the varieties of them. "The classification of pathological syndrome and determine its treatment"(辨證論治) are not add & subtract of herbs simply according to the symptoms, but they have to use to define an etilogical factors & mechanism of disease using the five sensory organs.. But nowadays, younger Oriental Doctors prefer diagnotic machine or inspectors without verification. We think that most of them were made without thought of theory of Oriental Medicine. Consequently they can not display a merits of Oriental Medicine. Especially, 21 st century demand new medical theory, combined two merits of Western & Oriental Medicine. Then "the classification of pathological syndrome and determine its treatment" in Oriental Medicine is very important things and merit of Oriental Medicine. In order to keep up merits of Oriental Medicine, we reaffirm the importance of "the classification of pathological syndrome and determine its treatment".
Lipopolysaccharide(LPS)가 Lymphokine 생산에 미치는 影響에 관한 연구
禹元洪,李鏞柱,韓斗錫 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1992 원광한의학 Vol.2 No.1
In order to evaluate the effects of LPS on the lymphokine production, the change of the levels of IL-2, γIFN and IL-4 meassured in splenocytes of C3H/HeN mice treated with E.coli LPS, S.abortus equi LPS and heated LPS. The results were as follows; 1. The splenocytes isolated from LPS-injected mice produce greatly reduced levels of the T-cell lymphodine IL-2 and γIFN following activation in vitro with the polyclonal T-cell stimulant anti-CD3 and the production of IL-4 elevated in comparison to normal cotrols. 2. The levels of IL-2 and γIFN in the mice were treated with 5μg-LPS for 3 days elevated and IL-4 reduced continuously from one day later and the levels of 3 kinds lymphokine recovered to a normal value 13 days later. 3. The levels of IL-2 and γIFN in the mice were treated with 5μg-LPS for consecutive 2 weeks reduced and IL-4 elevated greatly at 3 days and the levels of 3 kinds lymphokine recovered to normal value 2 weeks later. 4. In the mice were treated with E.coli LPS and S.aboruts equi LPS, the change of the levels of IL-2, γIFN and IL-4 were not difference between E.coli LPS injected group and S.atortus equi infected group. 5. In the mice were treated with normal LPS and heated LPS, the change of the levels of IL-2, γIFN and IL-4 were not difference between normal LPS injected group and heated LPS injected group.
Won‑hyuk Lee,Kyung‑woo Yi 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.10
Fluid flow patterns within a conventional slab continuous-casting mold are closely linked to the port angle of the submergedentry nozzle (SEN). Fluid flow is unstable below a certain port angle, with large fluctuations near the port outlet as wellas jet stream oscillation and repeated vortex formation and dissipation within the mold. However, such phenomena are notobserved above a certain port angle, at which the flow pattern becomes stable. This behavior was investigated via bothnumerical simulation and water model experimentation; two different regions were identified with flow patterns varyingaccording to the SEN port angle. In addition, a close quantitative relationship was identified between changes in the portangle and fluid velocity variations. For SEN port angles in the range 0°–15°, the flow velocity in the upper circulation zoneoscillated in an unstable manner. For port angles of 20° or more, the flow velocity of the same zone decreased significantlyand stabilized. When the gas was injected, the unstable region elongated to 0°–20°. The present study offers insight towarddeveloping a clearer understanding of the complex flow patterns in casting molds, as well as of the conditions necessary forstable flow patterns.
여성 요도증후군에서 Terazocin의 효과에 대한 연구
우승효,신관희,한광희,정원일,이형래,이상철,김용태,김원재 충북대학교 의학연구소 2000 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.2
연구목적: 여성 요도증후군을 보이는 환자에서 교감신경차단제인 terazocin을 복용한 후 치료 효과에 대한 각 증상의 변화와 부작용을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1997년부터 1999년까지 충북대학교병원 비뇨기과에 내원한 35명의 여성 중 요검사 및 요배양 검사, 그리고 다른 이학적 검사에서 이상이 없는 요도증후군 환자를 대상으로 간질성방광염 증상점수(ICSS)를 terazocin (3mg/day for 3 months) 투여 전후에 조사하였고, 치료 후 3개월과 1년에 Likert scale 점수를 조사하였다. 결과: ICSS는 비치료군은 18.3±5.9점, 치료군은 16.5±6.8점으로 두군간의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다(p=0.52). 치료군은 치료 후 3개월에 시행한 ICSS가 9.9±7.8점으로 치료 전에 비해 현격히 증상이 호전되는 것으로 나타났다(p=0.0001). 특히 3개월에 시행한 Likert scale에서는 주간 및 야간빈뇨, 절박뇨, 배뇨통의 횟수 및 강도, 그리고 전체적인 증상정도에서 40-70% 가량 호전된 것으로 밝혀졌으며 이는 1년 후에도 증상의 호전이 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. 비치료군에서의 1년 후 Likert scale은 6명 중 2명이 전체적인 증상의 호전이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: Terazocin은 환자의 약 70%가량에서 증상의 호전을 가져왔고, 비치료군에서도 환자의 33%가 저절로 증상이 좋아진 것으로 보아 Terazocin은 여성 요도증후군에서 분명히 효과가 있으나 증상이 심할 경우 보조적인 치료로 이용되는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: We performed to assess the effects and complications of terazocin in women with chronic female urethral syndrome. Materials and Methods : Thirty-five women with chronic female urethral syndrome were studied from March 1997 to August 1999. The subjects exhibited normal findings without the pyuria and bacteriuria in urinalysis and urine culture and were invested the interstitial symptom score(ICSS). 29 subjects of them took a terazocin 1-4 mg/day for 3 months. They were reevaluated for the ICSS and Likert scale after 3 months and for Likert scale after 1 year. Results: The ICSS before treatment were showed 18.3±5.9 in the untreated patient group and 16.5±6.8 in the treated patient group, and no statistically difference between both patient groups(p=0.52). In the treated patient group, the ICSS after treatment were showed 9.9±7.8, significant difference between before and after treatment(p=0.0001). The Likert scale was showed at 3 months after treatment that frequency, nocturia, urgency, pain frequency, pain intensity, daily activities, and overall symptoms were improved in 65.5%, 55.2%, 24.1%, 41.4%, 41.4%, 70%, 70%, and 70% of 29 subjects, each other. Overall symptom score assessed at 1 year were showed that 3 subjects was aggravated. In untreated patient group, 2 of 6 was improved in overall symptom score. Conclusion: Terazocin was effective above 70% in the treated group, and symptoms were improved spontaneously in a third of the untreated group. So, we thought that terazocin would be useful as supportive treatment in period of severe symptoms.
이우철,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1
A 14-year-old male pomeranian was present with swollen left ear. The swelling occurred from base to apex of pinna. Otitis externa persisted for two years. Hematological and serum biochemistry values were not remarkable. The surgery treatment was the most appropriate method among indwelling drain, surgical, and steroid treatment in the aural hematoma because the dog was very sensitive to touching pinna and the size of aural hematoma. Longitudinal incision was applied after general anesthesia. Cefovecin was injected to prevent secondary infection. The outcome of surgery was good. There was no evidence of recurrence for one year.
컴퓨터 그래픽에서의 효율적인 2차원 직선클리핑 알고리즘
禹相旭,趙源敬 慶熙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.19 No.-
This paper proposes a development algorithm for clipping a line in two dimensions against a rectangular window. This algorithm avoids computation of intersection points which are not end point of the output line segment. In order to compare performance with previous algorithm, this paper is compared with number of arithmetic operations needed for clipping in all conditions which can be occurred. As a result of comparing it was proved that proposed algorithm is more efficient than CS and TR chipping algorithm in same conditions.
元裕憲,徐鎭哲,李俊東 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1
Worst-case execution time(WCET) is part of the timing analysis of real-time systems. The goal of timing analysis is to validate that a real-time computer system fulfills the specified temporal requirements of a given application in all predicated situation. In this paper, We illustrate a new language, Timing-C, and design a timing tool for predicting WCET in it. Timing-C is added time constraint and a few restriction in the subset of C. Using Timing-C, programmer need not learn a new language and can demonstrate program's timing activity.
Turbo Prolog를 이용한 영불기계번역시스템의 설계
우원택 慶山大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.15 No.1
Much effort has been done to develop language translation system since translation work tends to be exceedingly boring and tedious. Therefore. it seems an obvious candidate for computerization. The objective of this study is to review overall and technical aspects for natural language processing and then to design one simple case model of English-French machine translation system by using turbo prolog For this purpose, lexical analysis, syntactic analysis and grammatical analysis has been done to construct the Structured English tree which works as a intermediate form of English-French sentence translation This Structured tree has been implemented and evaluated to see if it will work for translation from simple english sentence into simple french sentence. The results of the implementation come out to be successful, more or less. But the limitations of the model still exist One immediate limitation is the simplicity of the English and French grammars and vocabularies. Perhaps a more fundamental limitation of this study is its inability to understand the language it is processing. So for translating human language, or natural language, the program developed in this study still has a long way to go. Indeed, if the ultimate goal was to be able to translate full natural language, perhaps a radically different approach would be called for. However the approach used in this study is definately useful for processing artificial language: in particular, languages which are used to communicate with computers.