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Eugene O'Neill의 The Iceman Cometh 硏究
박원익 단국대학교 대학원 1987 學術論叢 Vol.11 No.-
The works of O’Neill dealt with the consistent theme: a quest for life. Therefore, the diversity of O’Neill’s work can be considered as a process of searching for the meaning of life. This paper is to study O’Neill’s latest view of life by analyzing the meaning of pipe dream, and the problem of tragic recognition reflected in one of his final plays, The Iceman Cometh. O’Neill thought that life is a tragedy and considered that the function of a theatre is to interpret and celebrate the meaning of life on the stage. The life of a modern man, it seemed to O’Neill, with the loss of faith in the Old God, is a process of endless quest for a substitute for that faith. Therefore, his plays represent the struggle of life given to all mankind as an inescapable tragic situation. In the past days man found a solace of life through God. The moderns who have scientific knowledge about the universe and human beings, can not receive comfort from God for the pain or life any longer. O’Neill points out the sickness of today, and he regards man as the misbegotten who has to live in this suffering world. He presents the moderns pipe dreams which take the place of God, as a means to survive without pain in helpless society. In the Iceman Cometh, life is represented as a “meaningless joke,” and the tragic character is a person who recognizes the fact that his own selfdeceptive life is a mirage. O’Neill shows a pessimistic view of life in this play and that life is not a developing process to fulfill one’s dream, but a process of increasing decay toward “death”. To escape from this stark reality of life, therefore, people had to make a selfdeceptive “pipe dream”and deny their trueselves. The background of this work, Harry Hope’s Saloon, is the world of pipe dreams where every one lives in vain hope. This helpless place is presented as a microcosm of modern society that everyone loses his soul and is possessed with selfdelusion. All the people gathered in this saloon are downandouters of society. The pipe dreamers who would die without their dreams show that man is a deluded being as long as he lives. In this work Hickey is symbolized as a “Saviour”who came to save the hopeless “Harry Hope’s Saloon”from a damned lying “pipe dream”and to give them a “blessed peace”. But the result of his trial to bring them to face up their trueselves in not peace but deathly despair. And after the failure of his role as a Saviour, Hickey accepts his own death heroically and brings a nihilistic view that nothing can be achieved in a worldly life. And a paradox of selffulfillment through annihilation is completed in his death because he fulfilled his life at that time. O’Neill says, in The Iceman Cometh, that life in only a precession toward death, but we can overcome despair with the recognition and acceptance of it as a given situation to all mankind. In O’Neill’s progressive inquiring into man’s inner life through his plays we finally reach the recognition of the dimension of the higher value of understanding , compassion, and love through which man can overcome his alienation and transcend the pains unavoidable during man’s existence.
고교 레슬링선수들의 체중감량이 섭취열량과 신체조성에 미치는 영향
염원상,-- 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6
This study was to find out calorie intake and body composition changes in accordance with weight loss of wrestlers. The wrestlers were divided three groups : no weight loss group, 5~7% weight loss group and over 7% weight loss group, And they were ovserved three ; before weight loss, at measuring weight and before games. The following are the conclusion of this study: Before weight loss, the percentage of the daily intake to the daily energy expenditure was 57.5% For the no weight loss group, 172% For the 5%~7% weight loss group and 53.7% For the over 7% weight loss group, The calorie intake of each group per meal: the no weight loss group intake 1.118kcal be Fore weight loss, 750.9kcal before weight measurement and 1026.8kcal From after weight measurement to before games, and the 5~7% weight loss group intake 955.4kcal before weight loss, 483.1kcal before weight measurement and 880.4kcal from after weight measurement to before games, and the over 7% weight intake 959.3kcal before weight loss, 339.1kcal before weight measurement and 872.7kcal from after weight measurement to before games. The ratios of calorie intake(protein ; fat : glucose) : the no weight loss group showed 16,.7~35.1% : 20.8~23.8% : 44.1~60%, the 5~7% weight loss group showed 15.5~26.6% : 22.2~23.7% : 50.6~62.3% and the over 7% weight loss group showed 15.0~30.2% : 19.6~27.6% : 50.7~59.4%. After weight loss, weight and BMI changes in accordance with weight loss among groups slowed meaningful differences in all circumstances : Weight, before games versus at measuring weight and before weight loss versus before games(p≤0.01). In the changes of total body water, protein, mineral, at mass and at in accordance with weight loss among groups, when We compared those of before games with those of at measuring Weight, we Found that the over 7% weight loss group showed a meaningful increase over the no Weight loss group(p≤.05).
지방 국립대학의 우수학생 유치방안에 관한 연구 : 부산대학교를 중심으로
이원호,안창규,정영홍,황해익,주철안 釜山大學校 敎育硏究所 1992 敎育硏究 Vol.2 No.1
Korean universities have developed rapidly since its liberation from hapanese rule in 1945. Korean higher education system has contributed to the socio-economic development of the country. However, Korean higher educational system has some problems. One of the problems is its unbalanced development of higher educational institutions between the capital city and other cities. Koreans traditionally regarded highly colleges and universities in the capital city. The government including private foundations have invested large resources in building colleges and universities in cities and providences had been neglected. However, colleges and universities play crucial role in the local, regional development of the country. It is important to raise academic quality of the colleges and universities in non-capital cities. The quality of colleges and universities depended primarily on faculty, finance, etc. Therefore, it is an imperative condition to recruit academically excellent students for the development of colleges and universities in non-capital cities. Three research questions have guided the research. 1) How the college entrants' academic performance has changed. 2) What colleges and universities have utilized admission policy to recruit excellent students. The research has found out the following results. 1) The academic performances of college entrants in non-capital city were lowered in the 1980s. 2) Colleges and universities have emphasized the academic excellence, which is primarily related to research and academic activities of the faculty. 3) High school students and teachers in Pusan city give local university lower rate than what it is The findings suggest that local college and university make sustained, ststematic efforts in order to develop its status among the institutions. The efforts should include short-term and long-term policies : 1) Marketing activities about scholarship programs, graduates' career prospects, facilities, and the faculty etc. 2) Hiring excellent faculty members 3) Strengthening graduates' gaining job 4) furnishing required facilities and making attractive campus 5) Upgrading the quality of academic and research activities
편도선 절제술 중 Epinephrine 국소침윤에 의한 심정지와 급성 폐부종 1예
안익순,최준석,박천희,이철승,김원태,임경준 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3
Hemostasis and a clear surgical field are obtained by the local infiltration of a local anesthetic mixed with epinephrine during tonsillectomy. However, epinephrine may in itself, due to its cardiovascular effect, cause arrhythmia, heart failure, Pulmonary edema, and even cardiac arrest. We describe a 22-year-old patient who developed cardiac arrest due to epinephrine infiltration during tonsillectomy. The patient was resuscitated and recovered without any sequele after intensive treatment.
전태원,박익렬,엄우섭,이동기,우재홍,김경래,김은경,서한교,전병환,김광준,정진욱,박성태 서울대학교 체육연구소 2002 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.23 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Soccer playing in Plasma Lipids in Elementary Obesity Student. Subject for this study were consisted of 16 male(exercise group : 8, non-exercise group : 8), who were over 25% of body fat. Exercise group played soccer 3 times per week, one time was 90 minutes. Weight, % body fat, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, c-ratio were measured at three time periods before exercise begin, and 5 and 8 weeks. The results were summarized as follow: Exercise group decreased significantly more than non-exercise group about weight, % body fat, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, c-ratio. And Exercise group increased significantly more than non-exercise group about high density lipoprotein cholesterol. In conclusion, the regular aerobic exercise(soccer playing) for 10 weeks has great effects on control of serum lipid which is related to the increase well-being(reduced coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity et all.) in elementary obesity male student.
鄭元采,鄭泰益,申周植 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1980 煙草硏究 Vol.7 No.-
This study was conducted to study the effects of meteorological elements on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. Data for this study was collected in Cheongju, Chungju and Taejeon districts during the period from 1967 to 1979. 1.There was positive correlation between yield and air temperature from maximum growth stage to harvesting time. And there was positive correlation also between quality and air temperature at maximum growth stage, but not significant relationship at the other growing stage. 2.The re were negative correlation between yield and precipitation at harvesting time and between quality and topping time, respectively. 3.There were positive correlations between yield and quality and percentage of possible sunshine at and after topping time. 4.Early and long range weather forecast will be efficiently employed for tobacco cultivation. It is considered that the study on the early and long range weather forecast and on the hastening and/or delaying the planting and maturing of tobacco plants ought to be studied together.
CINEFLUOROSCOPY를 이용한 Ⅲ급 부정교합환자의 연하시 구강인두의 운동에 관한 연구
진익재,양원식,유동수 대한치과교정학회 1987 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.17 No.1
This study was undertaken to find out oropharyngeal movement of the class III malocclusion patients during swallowing by using the cinefluoroscopic method. The experimental group was composed of fifteen male adults with class III malocclusion whose mean age was 24.4 yrs. The control group was composed of fifteen male adults with normal occlusion whose mean age was 24.8 yrs. The results were as follows: 1. The horizontal position of the tongue tip was more anterior in the class III malocclusion group than in the normal group through all stages. 2. The tongue level was lower in the class III malocclusion group than in the normal group during stage 1, stage 3, and stage4. 3. The horizontal position of the hyoid bone was more anterior in the class III malocclusion group than in the normal group during stage 1 only. 4. The tip of the soft palate was lower in the class III malocclusion group than in the normal group during stage 1 only, and there was no significant difference in the velar movement between the class III malocclusion group and the normal group during swallowing. 5. There was a significant difference in the interincisal distance, but no significant difference in the intermolar distance between the class III malocclusion group and the normal group through all stages. 6. Among 4 stages of each group, there was a significant difference in the movements of the dorsum of the tongue, the hyoid bone, and the soft palate. And there was a significant difference in the movement of the tongue tip of the normal group, but no significant difference in the movement of the tongue tip of the class III malocclusion group.
이원주,김택훈,권경익,김종인,조남규,박세출 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.2
저자들은 외형상 여성으로써 원발성 무월경과 양측 외음부 종양 촉지를 주소로 입원한 complete testicular feminization syncrome 1례를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다 The 46, XY individual with complete testicular feminization syndrome is a phenotypic female who is usually somewhat tall, has excellent breast development and presents to the gynecologist because of primary amenorrhea and an inguinal mass. In complete testicular feminization syndrome, axillary and pubic hair are sparse or absent and some degree of virilization such as clitorial hypertrophy, partial labioscrotal fusion and hirsutism doesn't occur at puberty. We report a case of complete testicular feminization syndrome with the brief review of literatures.