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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Wingfield, Rebecca Harrison (검색결과 2 건)
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Wingfield, Rebecca Harrison Brown University 2002 해외박사(DDOD)
The early 20<super>th</super> century witnessed the rise of collectivist political movements, which seemed to sweep away an older politics of liberalism. In the years between the First and Second World Wars, fascism and communism personified the new spirit of collectivism, pitting the masses conceived as a nation against the masses as a class. While literary critics have roundly critiqued British modernism for ignoring politics in its production of an elite literary aesthetic, the popular genre of the thriller tempts its readers with narratives of political intrigue. The thriller appropriates contemporary political conflicts in the least political of ways, using them as the motivating background for what is little more than the story of an individual's adventure. This dissertation argues that the thriller does its most significant political work in these ostensibly apolitical stories of amateur citizens hounded into politics: it negotiates the transformation of the private subject-citizen of classical liberalism through its interaction with a range of collectivist forces. In so doing, the thriller explores a deep ambivalence toward mass politics and the pressures place on the private citizen of liberal democracy, while offering a way of seeing this individual as a key figure in the construction of narratives of collective power. In his Bulldog Drummond series, H. C. McNeile crafts a modern Conservatism, which posits the nation as an organic, collective hierarchy, capable of thwarting both the emergent Left and the deleterious effects of an excessive brand of individualism. In the 1930s, Eric Ambler claimed the thriller for Left anti-fascist politics, by restructuring its narrative around a concept of totality. Ambler articulates political totality around a gendered subtext that equates fascism with a series of aberrant masculinities, which serves to naturalize the individual's anti-fascism. In both his thrillers and his works on Mexico, Graham Greene collapses the communism-fascism opposition that dominated Popular Front rhetoric to construct a vision of politics in which the failure of ideology determines the individual's participation in the collective.
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Glassey, Wingfield Verner Cornell University 2000 해외박사(DDOD)
Chapters 1 and 2 of this dissertation focus on the formulation of Hamilton population analysis—a scheme for partitioning the total energy of molecular and extended materials in one, two, and three dimensions—within a semi-empirical extended Hückel framework. In chapter 1 the characteristics of Hamilton population analysis are contrasted with those of Mulliken's overlap population analysis. Mulliken's overlap population analysis—a partitioning of the valence electron density amongst the atoms and bonds—results in atomic charges and bond populations that have long proven their worth in qualitative studies of chemical bonding in both molecules and solids. The molecular Hamilton population formalism introduced in chapter 1 is extended in chapter 2 to treat bonding in one, two, and three dimensional materials. A variety of energy partitioning schemes based on both valence and fragment orbital basis sets are presented. Chapter 3 deals with the application of the Hamilton population formalism to the study of CO chemisorption on the Ni(100) surface. The Hamilton population formalism effectively highlights significant surface-CO bonding contributions from low-lying (non-frontier) CO molecular orbitals and the surface s and p bands. The inclusion of such contributions in surface-CO bonding models represents a significant extension of traditional, frontier-orbital based models of surface-CO bonding. Chapter 3 concludes with a comparative energy partitioning study of Ni-CO bonding in the c(2 x 2)-CO/Ni(100) chemisorption system and a “molecular model” of the surface chemisorption site. The model of surface-CO bonding proposed in chapter 3 is extended in chapter 4 to include CO chemisorption on the Pt(111), Cu(111), and Al(111) surfaces. By choosing to study CO chemisorption on both transition metal and main-group surfaces the role of the surface d-band in binding CO to the surface can be fully investigated. The formation of the surface-CO chemisorption bond is interpreted as the net result of variations in surface-CO, C-O and M-M (M = Pt,Cu,Al) bonding. In the final chapter Hamilton population analysis is used to investigate the changes in electronic structure accompanying the reaction between coadsorbed CO and O on the Pt(111) surface. A surface-mediated co-activation of CO and O is proposed to account for the reaction barrier and the roles of the individual CO and O orbitals in OC-O bond formation are discussed.
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