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Effects of Flax Fiber on Laxation and Glycemic Response in Healthy Volunteers
Wendy J. Dahl,Erin A. Lockert,Allison L. Cammer,Susan J. Whiting 한국식품영양과학회 2005 Journal of medicinal food Vol.8 No.4
We investigated whether a flax supplement taken orally or baked in a bakery product would effect the physi-ological responses characteristic of soluble and insoluble fiber, i.e., laxation and glycemic response, respectively. In Study 1,26 healthy young adults consumed up to 15 g of fiber from a proprietary flax fiber supplement or as a psyllium supplementfor 2 weeks once usual fecal weights were established. Changes in dietary fiber intake and acceptability of both products wereevaluated. An increase in fecal weight was found with both fiber treatments. Supplemental fiber at intakes of 9.0 g/day (flax)and 10.4 g/day (psyllium) gave fecal bulking capacity of about 2.9 and 4.8 g of fecal weight/g of fiber, respectively. In Study2, the effect of flax bread versus control white bread on glycemic response was studied. Eleven fasting subjects completedfour test periods (duplicate trials of each bread) under standardized glycemic testing conditions. Paired ttests were used toanalyze test compared with control peak blood glucose values (6.6. 0.9 mmol/L compared with 6.9. 0.7 mmol/L, P. .05,respectively) and area under the curve (AUC) (669. 53 compared with 693. 57, P. .015, respectively). Peak blood glu-cose values and AUC were improved by ingestion of flax fiber in healthy subjects. In conclusion, a flax fiber supplement pro-vides the benefits of soluble and insoluble fiber.
Qualitative Research in Early Childhood Education and Care Implementation
Wendy K. Jarvie 육아정책연구소 2012 International Journal of Child Care and Education Vol.6 No.2
Governments around the world have boosted their early childhood education and care (ECEC) engagement and investment on the basis of evidence from neurological studies and quantitative social science research. The role of qualitative research is less understood and under-valued. At the same time the hard evidence is only of limited use in helping public servants and governments design policies that work on the ground. The paper argues that some of the key challenges in ECEC today require a focus on implementation. For this a range of qualitative research is required, including knowledge of organisational and parent behaviour, and strategies for generating support for change. This is particularly true of policies and programs aimed at ethnic minority children. It concludes that there is a need for a more systematic approach to analysing and reporting ECEC implementation, along the lines of “implementation science” developed in the health area.
Leadership Style of Homestay Entrepreneurs: A Preliminary Study in Sabah, Malaysia
( Wendy My Wong Van Horssen ),( Dr. Noor Fzlinda Binti Fabeil ) 세계문화관광학회 2018 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.11 No.1
Leadership has been found by many scholars as one of the vital factors that can affect the development and growth of an enterprise. Different leadership styles may affect enterprise effectiveness and performance. Small community-based enterprise like the homestay program may require different leadership style beyond the conventional leadership style portrayed in the general leadership literature. This is because, homestay entrepreneurship revolved in several related industries including education, technology, tourism and hospitality. which had a high velocity and called for sustainable development. Therefore, this study aims to explore the leadership styles of homestay entrepreneurs in Sabah by gaining their perspectives on how they perceive themselves as leader to the homestay operators. The methodology of research involved face-to-face structured interviews with Sabah homestay entrepreneurs. The findings suggested that no single leadership style was found appropriate for homestay business, and different leadership style might have impact on different level of performance. This study contributed some insights on the characteristics of homestay entrepreneurs in managing their homestay business.
New distributional record for Pyropia koreana: confirmed to occur on the South Island, New Zealand
Wendy A. Nelson,Judith E. Sutherland,Mi Sook Hwang,Han-Gu Choi 한국조류학회I 2014 ALGAE Vol.29 No.3
An epiphytic bladed member of the Bangiales was found growing in Christchurch (South Island, New Zealand). Molecular sequence data and morphological comparisons revealed that the New Zealand specimens belong to the species Pyropia koreana (M. S. Hwang & I. K. Lee) M. S. Hwang, H. G. Choi, Y. S. Oh & I. K. Lee. This is the first record of Py. koreana in the southern hemisphere and a new record of an introduced species in New Zealand.