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Leadership Style of Homestay Entrepreneurs: A Preliminary Study in Sabah, Malaysia
( Wendy My Wong Van Horssen ),( Dr. Noor Fzlinda Binti Fabeil ) 세계문화관광학회 2018 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.11 No.1
Leadership has been found by many scholars as one of the vital factors that can affect the development and growth of an enterprise. Different leadership styles may affect enterprise effectiveness and performance. Small community-based enterprise like the homestay program may require different leadership style beyond the conventional leadership style portrayed in the general leadership literature. This is because, homestay entrepreneurship revolved in several related industries including education, technology, tourism and hospitality. which had a high velocity and called for sustainable development. Therefore, this study aims to explore the leadership styles of homestay entrepreneurs in Sabah by gaining their perspectives on how they perceive themselves as leader to the homestay operators. The methodology of research involved face-to-face structured interviews with Sabah homestay entrepreneurs. The findings suggested that no single leadership style was found appropriate for homestay business, and different leadership style might have impact on different level of performance. This study contributed some insights on the characteristics of homestay entrepreneurs in managing their homestay business.
Shadow banking and financial development: Evidence from China
Wendy Yongxuan Li,안연주,최문섭 한국재무관리학회 2019 財務管理硏究 Vol.36 No.4
Shadow banking is a new financial system that has recently become an important innovation for stimulating economic development in the Western economies. Shadow banking has developed outside the regulatory system, entailing certain risks. Due to its expanding scale in recent years, shadow banking now has the potential to impact financial development that cannot be underestimated or ignored. In contrast to the Western economies, shadow banking has emerged in China as a a supplement to traditional commercial banking: trust loans, entrusted loans, undiscounted bank acceptance bills, etc. Meanwhile, shadow banking in the U.S. financial market creates currency to a certain extent. Some view the continuous expansion of shadow banking as a negative impact on China’s financial development, potentially destabilizing the traditional financial system. Others believe that both shadow banking and the existing financial system mutually beneficial. We use relevant data for China from January 2011 to February 2019 to analyze the relationship between shadow banking and financial development by establishing a vector autoregression model. Specifically, we find that an expansion of shadow banking promotes currency creation. This finding bodes well for the guidance of China’s future policy for its capital markets.
Ethical Action through “Ambiguity” in Existentialism and Kanhwa Chan
Wendi L. ADAMEK 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 2020 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.30 No.1
In this paper I explore resonances and disparities between “doubt” (yi 疑) as evoked in the dialectic of Chan “examining the topic” (kanhua 看話, Kor. kanhwa) practice, and the phenomenology of ambiguity that Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) explored in her early work The Ethics of Ambiguity. I take de Beauvoir as a voice from the turning point into modernity, and amplify its resonance with voices from the Chan/Sŏn tradition. Comparing the challenges de Beauvoir articulates with perspectives from Chan, I engage with the following perennially irresolvable postmodern questions: How might authentic grounding for ethical practice be argued while eschewing dualistic and objectifying universal propositions? Is it possible or desirable to be completely free from existential ambiguity and doubt in the world of consequential action? Or does one at best become free to make choices whose degree of skillfulness depends on the extent to which one recognizes the infinite tension of ambiguity?
Qualitative Research in Early Childhood Education and Care Implementation
Wendy K. Jarvie 육아정책연구소 2012 International Journal of Child Care and Education Vol.6 No.2
Governments around the world have boosted their early childhood education and care (ECEC) engagement and investment on the basis of evidence from neurological studies and quantitative social science research. The role of qualitative research is less understood and under-valued. At the same time the hard evidence is only of limited use in helping public servants and governments design policies that work on the ground. The paper argues that some of the key challenges in ECEC today require a focus on implementation. For this a range of qualitative research is required, including knowledge of organisational and parent behaviour, and strategies for generating support for change. This is particularly true of policies and programs aimed at ethnic minority children. It concludes that there is a need for a more systematic approach to analysing and reporting ECEC implementation, along the lines of “implementation science” developed in the health area.