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Simulated Long-Term Vegetation–Climate Feedbacks in the Tibetan Plateau
Wei Hua,Zouxin Lin,Donglin Guo,Guangzhou Fan,Yongli Zhang,Kaiqin Yang,Qin Hu,Lihua Zhu 한국기상학회 2019 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.55 No.1
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is an important region of land–atmosphere interactions with high climate variability. In this study, an atmosphere–vegetation interaction model was applied to explore the possible responses of vegetation to climate warming, and to assess the impacts of land cover change on the land surface physical processes across the TP. Results showed that long-term warming over the TP could influence vegetation growth via different mechanisms. Most likely, increased temperature would enhance the physiological activity in most high cold areas on the TP, whereas high temperature would inhibit vegetation growth by increasing respiration in areas with favorable water and temperature conditions. In addition, for areas where the climate is warmer but not wetter, higher temperature could influence photosynthesis via the moisture condition of the vegetation rather than by modulating respiration. Numerical simulations demonstrated that vegetation could control the land surface–atmosphere energy balance effectively. The change of land cover from vegetated land to desert steppe decreased the net radiation absorbed by the surface, weakening the surface thermal effects, and reducing sensible and latent heat fluxes. Furthermore, sensitivity simulations also revealed that global warming would likely accelerate vegetation growth in most areas of the TP, resulting in increased surface heat flux.
Experimental study on reinforced concrete filled circular steel tubular columns
Wei Hua,Hai-Jun Wang,Akira Hasegawa 국제구조공학회 2014 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.17 No.4
Experimental results of 39 specimens including concrete columns, RC columns, hollow steel tube columns, concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) columns, and reinforced concrete filled steel tubular (RCFT) columns are presented. Based on the experimental results, the load-carrying capacity, confined effect, ductility, and failure mode of test columns are investigated. The effects of the main factors such as width-thickness ratio (the ratio of external diameter and wall thickness for steel tubes), concrete strength, steel tube with or without rib, and arrangement of reinforcing bars on the mechanical characteristics of columns are discussed as well. The differences between CFT and RCFT are compared. As a result, it is thought that strength, rigidity and ductility of RCFT are improved; especially strength and ductility are improved after the peak of load-displacement curve.
Weihua Jia,Lichun Zhou,Xiaoling Liao,Yuesong Pan,Yongjun Wang 대한신경과학회 2015 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.11 No.4
Background and Purpose It is unclear whether postthrombolytic antiplatelet (AP) therapy after thrombolytic-related hemorrhage without extensive parenchymal involvement (THEPI) afects the clinical outcome. Tis study explored whether AP administration in patients with THEPI afects short- and long-term outcomes. Methods All of the data for this study were collected from the Trombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China) registry. Patients with THEPI were assigned to either the AP (AP therapy should be commenced 24 h afer intravenous thrombolysis) or AP-naïve groups. THEPI was defned according to European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study II criteria. Te 90-day functional outcome, 7-day National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, and 7-day and 90-day mortalities were compared between the AP and AP-naïve groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of AP therapy on the short- and long-term clinical outcomes. Results Of the 928 patients enrolled from those in the TIMS-China registry (n=1,440), 89 (9.6%) had nonsymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within 24–36 h afer thrombolysis; 33 (37%) of these patients were given AP therapy (AP group) and 56 (63%) were not (APnaïve group). No significant differences were found for the risk of 7-day aggravated ICH (p=0.998), 7-day NIHSS score (p=0.5491), 7-day mortality [odds ratio (OR)=3.427; 95% confdence interval (95% CI)=0.344–34.160; p=0.294], 90-day mortality (OR=0.788, 95% CI=0.154– 4.040, p=0.775), or modifed Rankin score 5 or 6 at 90-days (OR=1.108, 95% CI=0.249–4.928, p=0.893) between the AP and AP-naïve groups afer THEPI. Conclusions Early administration of postthrombolytic AP therapy afer THEPI does not worsen either the short- or long-term outcome. AP therapy may be a reasonable treatment option for patients with THEPI to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke recurrence.
What Leads to Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in Taobao.com?
Weihua Wang,Saebum Kim 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2016 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.16 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Taobao.com’s consumer behavior and to find out the effects of Taobao.com’s service quality, product factor and price factor on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. For the purpose we collected and analyzed data via a Web-based questionnaire survey. This paper also investigates the moderating effect of online shopping experience on the way. The results reveal that: first, customer satisfaction positively affects repurchase intention in Taobao.com; second, online shopping experience has a moderating effect on relationship between service and customer satisfaction; service and repurchase intention; and satisfaction and repurchase intention.
Privacy Protection Method for Sensitive Weighted Edges in Social Networks
( Weihua Gong ),( Rong Jin ),( Yanjun Li ),( Lianghuai Yang ),( Jianping Mei ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2021 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.15 No.2
Privacy vulnerability of social networks is one of the major concerns for social science research and business analysis. Most existing studies which mainly focus on un-weighted network graph, have designed various privacy models similar to k-anonymity to prevent data disclosure of vertex attributes or relationships, but they may be suffered from serious problems of huge information loss and significant modification of key properties of the network structure. Furthermore, there still lacks further considerations of privacy protection for important sensitive edges in weighted social networks. To address this problem, this paper proposes a privacy preserving method to protect sensitive weighted edges. Firstly, the sensitive edges are differentiated from weighted edges according to the edge betweenness centrality, which evaluates the importance of entities in social network. Then, the perturbation operations are used to preserve the privacy of weighted social network by adding some pseudo-edges or modifying specific edge weights, so that the bottleneck problem of information flow can be well resolved in key area of the social network. Experimental results show that the proposed method can not only effectively preserve the sensitive edges with lower computation cost, but also maintain the stability of the network structures. Further, the capability of defending against malicious attacks to important sensitive edges has been greatly improved.
Comparative Study of Two Approaches to Automatic Summarization of Arabic Documents
Weihua Gui,Khaled Alwesabi,Abdullah Ayedh 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.4
We present an automatic summarization of Arabic texts. In this context, two methods for automatic summarization of Arabic documents are proposed and comparatively analyzed. The first method is based on rhetorical structure theory RST that uses linguistic knowledge. The second method is based on digital learning theory that relies on mathematical rules. Both methods are implemented using the Arabic summarization RST ASRST and Arabic summarization digital learning ASDL systems. Thereafter, results obtained by the two systems are presented and a comparative study between the obtained results is conducted to highlight the advantages and limitations of each method. Evaluation results showed that the numerical approach has better performance than the symbolic approach, particularly when the texts are short. By contrast, the symbolic approach provides better result than the numerical approach when the texts are long.
Weihua Jiang,Nakahiro, K.,Yatsui, K.,Jong-Hyun Kim,Shimizu, N. IEEE 2007 IEEE transactions on dielectrics and electrical in Vol.14 No.4
<P>A compact pulsed high-voltage generator has been developed for applications in pulsed gas discharges. Its operation principle is based on inductive energy storage and it uses a static induction thyristor as the opening switch. It is capable of generating pulsed high voltage of ~15 kV with pulse width of ~200 ns for load resistance of 1 kOmega. This generator can be operated at repetition rate as high as 50 kHz if it is driven directly by 200 V power supply and is cooled by transformer oil. It can also be driven by a 12 V car battery through a chopper circuit, while operating at repetition rate of 2 kHz. In this case, an overall energy efficiency of ~40 % has been obtained.</P>