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"雅愛搜神" 與《聊齊志異》 : 蒲松齡의 興趣와《聊齊志異》창작
徐中偉 永同大學校 1999 硏究論叢 Vol.5 No.1
문학작품은 작가의 현실과 인생에 대한 예술 관조라 하겠다. 특히 작가의 특수한 흥취와 애호가 각색을 연출하는 데 중요한 요인이 된다. 본고의 목적은 蒲松齡의《요齊志異》창작과정에 대하여 살펴보고, 그의 여우와 귀신에 대한 흥취가《요齊志異》를 창작한 주요 동기가 되었음을 고찰하는 데 있다. A literary work may be defined as a writer's contemplation of reality and human lives. Especially, the writer's own interest and taste play an important role in making the inherent color of his literary works. Specifically, among man famous Chinese writers, this paper deals with Pu Songling and his best work 《Liaozhaizhiyi》. The purpose of paper is twofold : First, it reviews the creation process of 《Liaozhaizhiyi》. Second, it argues that Pu Songling's own interest in or ardent love of foxes and ghosts was the core motivation of writing 《Liaozhaizhiyi》.
諸葛亮形象及其文化意蘊 : 諸葛亮의 이미지와 그 문화적 의미
徐中偉 永同大學校 1998 硏究論叢 Vol.4 No.1
《삼국지》는 제갈량에 대한 전기하고 해도 과언이 아니다. 《삼국지》의 작자 나관중은 삼국지에 등장하는다른 어떤 인물 보다 묘사에 공을 들였다 이 연구는 《삼국지》에서 가장 중요한 인물인 제갈량에 대해 작자 나관중이 어떤 태도로 묘사하고 있으며, 그같은 묘사가 같는 문화적 의미가 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 나관중은 《삼국지》에서 제갈량을 통해 고대 중국 지식인들의 정치적, 문화적 역할에 대한 기대를 표현하였다. 군주를 위해 헌신껏 보필하는 것, 자기의 이상으로 현실을 개혁하기 위해 최선을 다하는 중국 지식인의 전통 등을 제갈량의 모습을 통해 확인할 수 있는 것이다. It would not be too excessive to say that 《Sanguoyanyi》 is nearly the autobiography of Zhu Ge-Liang. The author of 《Sanguoyanyi》, took more efforts in describing Zhu Ge-Liang than the other characters. This paper aims to research Luo, Guan-Zhong's attitude in describing Zhu Ge-Liang, who is the most important character in 《Sanguoyanyi》, and to clarify. It's cultural meaning. Through Zhu Ge-Liang of 《Sanguoyanyi》, his great expectation of chinese intellectual's taking positive roles in Chinese polities and culture. Zhu Ge-Liang's image in 《Sanguoyanyi》 clearly shows the subject's dedication to his lord, and the traditional figure of chinese intellectuals. who did their best in reforming reality according to their own ideals.
蒲松齡民族歸屬問題硏究述評 : 蒲松齡의 民族歸屬問題 硏究論評
徐中偉 永同大學校 2001 硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.1
포송령(蒲松齡)은 어느민족인가? 이 같은 간단할 것 같은 문제가 학계에서는 오히려 아래와 같은 네 가지 견해를 보이고 있다. 즉 회족(回族), 여진족(女眞族), 몽고족(蒙古族), 한족(漢族) 등이 그것이다. 본 논문은 이러한 네 가지 견해에 대해 설명과 분석을 하였으며, 포송령이 한족(漢族)이라는 說이 비교적 설득력이 있다고 본다. What nationality was Pu Songling? In academic circles, there are four views regarding this seemingly simple question; Huizu, NuZhenZu, Mongol, Hanzu. This paper reviews the four views and argues that it is more convincing that Pu Songling belongs to Hanzu.
A Study on Canadian-Sino Trade and Investment
Sun Zhong Wei(Zhong Wei Sun) 한국캐나다학회 2007 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.13 No.1
Foreign trade and FDI(foreign direct investment) are the two routes to take part in the world economy competition and cooperation. This paper researches mainly on Canada’s foreign trade with China and Canada’s FDI in China. After reviewing China and Canada’s foreign trade and investment respectively, this paper concentrates on Canadian-Sino trade and Canada’s FDI in China. Under rapid growth of Canadian-Sino trade, the goods structure has changed along with China’s industrialization and development. This provides Canada a big opportunity and Challenge at the same time. At the back of soaring increase of Canada’s FDI in China, this paper does further research on the relation between Canada’s FDI in China and Canadian-Sino trade. By empirical analysis, the conclusion is paradox that the increase of Canada’s FDI in China leads to the decrease of the bilateral trade. Based on theory of OLI, this paper analyzes the reason that the fields of Canadian-Sino trade are different to the fields which Canada invested in China, and at the same time, explain the paradox well. This paper also predicts the future of Canadian-Sino trade and investment and gives some advices to Canada. At the end of this paper, some conclusions are drawn.
Wei Han,Cong Zhang,Xiao-jiao Gao,Hua-bing Wang,Fang Chen,Fang Cao,Yong-wei Hu,Jun Ma,Xing Gu,Hou-zhong Ding 한국유방암학회 2018 Journal of breast cancer Vol.21 No.1
Purpose: Five members of the zinc finger of the cerebellum (ZIC) family—ZIC1, ZIC2, ZIC3, ZIC4, and ZIC5—have been shown to be involved in various carcinomas. Here, we aimed to explore the clinicopathologic and prognostic roles of ZIC family members in invasive breast cancer patients using immunohistochemical analysis, western blotting analysis, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Methods: A total of 241 female invasive breast cancer patients who underwent radical mastectomy between 2009 and 2011 were enrolled. ZIC proteins in 241 pairs of breast tumors and corresponding normal tissues were investigated using immunohistochemistry and the clinicopathologic roles of proteins were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression analysis were also used to analyze the prognostic value of the ZIC proteins. In addition, 12 pairs of fresh-frozen breast tumors and matched normal tissues were used in the western blotting analysis and RT-qPCR. Results: Only ZIC1 expression in normal tissues was obviously higher than that in tumors (p<0.001). On multivariate analysis, ZIC1 expression (in overall survival analysis: hazard ratio [HR], 0.405, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.233–0.702, p=0.001; in disease-free survival analysis: HR, 0.395, 95% CI, 0.234–0.669, p=0.001) was identified as a prognostic indicator of invasive breast cancer. Conclusion: ZIC1, but not the other proteins, was obviously decreased in breast tumors and associated with clinicopathologic factors. Thus, ZIC1 might be a novel indicator to predict the overall and disease-free survival of invasive breast cancer patients.
Balloon dilation of epidermolysis bullosa-related esophageal strictures: A report of two cases
Wei-Zhong Zhou,Jing-Guo Xia,Zheng-Qiang Yang,Chun-Gao Zhou,Lin-Bo Zhao,Sheng Liu,Hai Bin Shi 소화기인터벤션의학회 2018 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.7 No.3
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a very rare inherited disease featured with skin blistering resulting from minor trauma. Sometimes the esophageal mucosa could also be involved, which leads to esophageal strictures. Here we report two cases of EB-related esophageal strictures who were successfully treated with esophageal balloon dilations. The two cases with EB had severe dysphagia. Clinical examination showed signs of malnutrition, skin blisters and loss of toenails due to EB. They underwent careful fluoroscopic balloon dilation with 10- and 16-mm-sized balloon catheters, respectively. They could ingest soft and some solid foods after the procedure and maintained during the 20 months and 16 months follow-up periods.
Wei Ji,Wei Zhao,Rong‑Chen Liu,Xiao‑Bo Jiao,Kai Han,Zhong‑Yi Yang,Mei‑Ying Gao,Rui Ren,Xiu‑Juan Fan,Ming‑Xia Yang 한국식물생명공학회 2019 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.13 No.6
Flower color variegation has been observed in many plant species. However, pink flowers on the white-blooming hawthorn trees found by our group earlier have never been reported. To better understand the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in variegated hawthorn flowers, white and pink flowers at different developmental stages (S1 and S2) underwent transcriptome sequencing separately. Approximately 34.28 Gb of high-quality data were obtained and assembled into 100,013 unigenes with an average length of 706.93 bp. These unigenes were further subjected to functional annotation and biochemical pathway analysis, and DEGs of two types of hawthorn flowers at different developmental stages were studied. Based on the enrichment analysis of DEGs, eight anthocyanin-modified enzyme genes or other enzyme genes that indirectly affect anthocyanin synthesis (5AT, 3GGT , and AI, β-Glu, two Aux/IAAs, two PODs), eight structural genes (UFGT, DFR, CHI, two F3Hs, and three PALs), and three transcription factors (one MYB and two bHLHs) were also identified. We randomly selected 15 genes, and the trends in the expression levels of these genes in the organs of white and pink flowers at different developmental stages were verified by quantitative real-time PCR. Mass sequence data obtained by RNA-seq of variegated hawthorn flowers provided basic sequence information and a unique opportunity to uncover the genetic mechanisms under-lying flower color variegation.
Metagenomics analysis of the gut microbiome in healthy and bacterial pneumonia forest musk deer
Wei Zhao,Ziwei Ren,Yan Luo,Jianguo Cheng,Jie Wang,Yin Wang,Zexiao Yang,Xueping Yao,Zhijun Zhong,Wei Yang,Xi Wu 한국유전학회 2021 Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.1
Background The forest musk deer (FMD, Moschus berezovskii) is an threatened species in China. Bacterial pneumonia was found to seriously restrict the development of FMD captive breeding. Historical evidence has demonstrated the relationship between immune system and intestinal Lactobacillus in FMD. Objective We sought to elucidate the diferences in the gut microbiota of healthy and bacterial pneumonia FMD. Methods The bacterial pneumonia FMD was demonstrated by bacterial and pathological diagnosis, and the gut microbiome of healthy and bacterial pneumonia FMD was sequenced and analysed. Results There are three pathogens (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus equinus and Trueperella pyogenes) isolated from the bacterial pneumonia FMD individuals. Compared with the healthy group, the abundance of Firmicutes and Proteobacteria in the pneumonia group was changed, and a high level of Proteobacteria was found in the pneumonia group. In addition, a higher abundance of Acinetobacter (p=0.01) was observed in the population of the pneumonia group compared with the healthy group. Several potentially harmful bacteria and disease-related KEGG subsystems were only found in the gut of the bacterial pneumonia group. Analysis of KEGG revealed that many genes related to type IV secretion system, type IV pilus, lipopolysaccharide export system, HTH-type transcriptional regulator/antitoxin MqsA, and ArsR family transcriptional regulator were signifcantly enriched in the metagenome of the bacterial pneumonia FMD. Conclusion Our results demonstrated that the gut microbiome was signifcantly altered in the bacterial pneumonia group. Overall, our research improves the understanding of the potential role of the gut microbiota in the FMD bacterial pneumonia.
Zhong-Wei Wu,Shaobo Pan,Guang-Fu Liu,Shou-Xu Song 한국정밀공학회 2014 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
In view of the present situation that the recovery of waste thermosetting plastics and products is difficult and the utilization rate islow, regeneration mechanism, regeneration methods and recycling process of waste thermosetting plastics under mechanical thermalcoupling fields are proposed. Regeneration powders of Thermosetting Phenolic plastic are obtained by mechanochemical activatedregeneration methods, the molecular structure, properties and crosslink density of phenol regeneration materials are analyzed. Analysis results show that network crosslinked molecular structure was destroyed, reactive groups produced and the crosslink densitydecreased. The activity of regeneration powders was reinforced and its plasticity was also improving, so the utilization rate wasimproved. Regeneration composite plastics were manufactured by hot press molding or extrusion compression molding. Themicrostructure of regeneration composite plastics was analyzed, and its mechanical strength was tested. Results showed that thetensile strength and bending strength of samples (weight ratio ≥ 50%) respectively exceed 15.88 MPa and 33.49 MPa. At last processparameters for regeneration effects were discussed, and these parameters were optimized. When particle size was 80 mesh (size ≤ 0.18mm), quality proportion was 50~70%, pressure was 10Mpa, heating temperature was 180~190oC, the optimal effects for regeneratedcomposite were achieved.
Three-dimensional Spatiotemporal Accessible Solitons in a PT-symmetric Potential
Wei-Ping Zhong,Milivoj R. Belić,Tingwen Huang 한국광학회 2012 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.16 No.4
Utilizing the three-dimensional Snyder–Mitchell model with a PT-symmetric potential, we study the influence of PT symmetry on beam propagation in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. The complex Coulomb potential is used as the PT-symmetric potential. A localized spatiotemporal accessible soliton solution of the model is obtained. Specific values of the modulation depth for different soliton parameters are discussed. Our results reveal that in these media the localized solitons can exist in various shapes,such as single-layer and multi-layer disk-shaped structures, as well as vortex-ring and necklace patterns.