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The Berkeley Wives : Identity Revision and Development among Temporary Immigrant Women
Weeks, Kerri A. Asian Center Women's Studies Korean Women's Instit 2000 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.6 No.2
An increasing number of individuals and families are relocating on a temporary basis within and between nations to pursue employment, research, and study opportunities that have emerged as a result of the expansion of global markets. This phenomenon poses a number of problems relating to re-settlement, experienced by persons from a number of different cultures. This paper is based on case studies of six women from the Asia-Pacific and European countries, who relocated to the USA because of their partners' research or study commitments at the University of California., Berkeley. While the respondents of this study had different social, cultural, ethnic, and educational backgrounds, they shared similar status as temporary immigrant women in the USA. Their common experience in Berkeley relates to their participation in public and private spheres as foreign women and particularly to their primary identification with the roles of wife and/or mother. The process of identity revision, following relocation to a new country and society involves the negotiation of a multitude of issues, including language proficiency, financial and social dependence, social and cultural norms, cultural identity, other stereotypes, and the ability to continue employment For a variety of reasons, temporary immigrant women's voices are effectively removed from the broader community and, as a result, their experiences are accorded lesser value and remain invisible. This paper illustrates the importance of considering the interaction of individual agency and social structures in evaluating the experiences of women, particularly in the context of temporary immigrant women and cross-cultural research.
“Religion, nationality, or politics: Catholicism in the Russian empire, 1863–1905”
Ted Weeks 한양대학교 아태지역연구센터 2011 Journal of Eurasian Studies Vol.2 No.1
Focusing primarily on official sources, this essay examines perceptions of Catholicism and Catholics from the 1860s. Throughout this period, the Russian government almost instinctively understood “Catholic” and “Polish” as synonyms, even when it explicitly denied doing so. This conflation of religious and ethnic categories colored official policies toward other Catholics such as Belarusians and Lithuanians who ostensibly were potential allies against the Poles. Even measures such as the attempt to introduce Russian into Belarusian Catholic churches foundered in part on officialdom's profound distrust for Catholicism. This essay is a contribution to our understanding of religious and national categories in late Imperial Russia and also to the study of russification in this period.
Temporary Endoscopic Stimulation in Gastroparesis-like Syndrome
( Sanjeev Singh ),( Jeff Mccrary ),( Archana Kedar ),( Stephen Weeks ),( Brian Beauerle ),( Andrew Weeks ),( Omer Endashaw ),( Chris Lahr ),( Warren Starkebaum ),( Thomas Abell ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2015 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.21 No.4
Background/Aims Gastroparesis-like syndrome (GLS) is defined as gastroparesis-like symptoms with normal gastric scintigraphy. While the efficacy of gastric electrical stimulation (GES) in gastroparesis is well known, the utility of GES in GLS is largely unknown. Our aim was to clarify the role of GES in GLS. We implanted consecutive patients with symptoms of gastroparesis with temporary gastric electrical stimulation and observed changes in gastric scintigraphy and total symptom score. Methods Five hundred and fifty-one patients suffering from symptoms of gastroparesis (nausea, vomiting, bloating/distension, anorexia/ early satiety, and abdominal pain) with negative endoscopy underwent gastric scintigraphy with analysis of 1) solid radionuclide gastric emptying at 1, 2, and 4 hours (% remaining); 2) area under the gastric emptying curve (AUC) at 1, 2, and 4hours; and 3) total gastric emptying test (GET) (the sum of 1, 2, and 4 hour values). Patients were stratified into: delayed gastric emptying, normal gastric emptying, and rapid gastric emptying (Appendix). Of the 551 patients in the larger cohort, 379 had implantation of temporary gastric electrical stimulation (tGES). Gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric emptying were com - pared pre and post tGES implantation. Results After tGES, 2 hour gastric retention decreased (P < 0.01) for the delayed patients, and increased (P < 0.001) for normal and rapid patients. These changes were accompanied by improvements (P < 0.001) in vomiting, nausea, and total symptom scores in all 3 subgroups. Conclusions Gastric electrical stimulation may be an effective therapy for treating the symptoms of gastroparesis with normal gastric emptying.Further exploration of endoscopic electrical stimulation as a treatment for gastroparesis-like symptoms with non-delayed gastric emptying is needed. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2015;21:520-527)