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조완제 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1986 人文學硏究 Vol.12-13 No.-
Illusions and despairs variably characterize the life the nineteenth- century American intellectuals. Mark Twain and Henry Adams may be cases of the most disillusioned of the main current in the nineteenth- century American democracy, which overwhelmed the idealism traditi- onally upheld in American society. Melville's can be said to be of the same kind with the two, but more religiously-minded and metaphysically pure. Melville's immediate problem in Moby-Dick is to renounce the Christian orthodoxy and to replace the traditional Christian God with the one more to his liking. Needless to say, this revolutionary and anti-Christian view is to be expressed through his artistic indlirection A stultifying problem that Ahab-Melville encounters before reaching "the Truth" is ambiguity of things, which proved harder to break than piercing "the pasteboard mask of visible objects." "The American need to be at once a pragmatic Lockean and a tormented saint" can be seen in Moby-Dick. The tormented saint-Ahab and the pragmatic Lockean-Ishmael, the two aspects of Melville, are emblenatic of the two currents in the nineteenth-century American character and society; one that emphasizes the ideal aspect of the American life and the other representing practicality that came to dominate the business world which is the American society itself. The death of Ahab might mean that of American idealism.
Wann Jia Loh,Dawn Shao Ting Lim,Lih Ming Loh,Peng Chin Kek 대한내분비학회 2018 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.33 No.3
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with resolution of hypertension after adrenalectomy inpatients with primary aldosteronism. A secondary aim was to describe our use of the contralateral ratio in adrenal venous sampling(AVS) in the setting of suboptimal successful cannulation rates. Methods: A retrospective review of patients who underwent AVS followed by unilateral adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronismwas performed. Results: Complete resolution of hypertension and hypokalemia was seen in 17 of 40 patients (42.5%), while a clinical improvementin hypertension was seen in 38 of 40 (95%). Shorter duration of hypertension, mean aldosteronoma resolution score (ARS), and ahigh ARS of 3 to 5 were associated with resolution of hypertension after adrenalectomy (P=0.02, P=0.02, and P=0.004, respectively). Of the individual components of ARS, only a duration of hypertension of ≤6 years was associated with resolution of hypertensionafter adrenalectomy (P=0.03). Conclusion: A shorter duration of hypertension was significantly associated with resolution of hypertension after adrenalectomy inpatients with primary aldosteronism.
Joe,Wanne J 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1977 人文學硏究 Vol.4-5 No.-
Unlike in previousstories, Hawthorne, in "Ethan Brand," almost suddenly makes much of "reality." It seems as though he determined to get out of his immaterial world and to rely on actual events and characters to give his story an "authenticity." Indeed, in "Ethan Brand," Hawthorne draws heavily upon his notebook, ―almost to the point of insertion had he not tightened each scene with his skillfully-rendered artistic thread. It is refreshing to note how he transformed raw materials into his art. The following comparison is a sort of show case for a genius at work. Notebook (1) Remote from houses, far up on the hill-side, we found a limekiln burning near the road; and, approaching it, a watcher started from the ground, where he had been lying at his length. (2) There are several of these limekilns in this vicinity. (3) They are circular, built with stones, like a round tower, eighteen or twenty feet high, having a hillock heaped around in a great portion of their circumference, so that the marble may be brought and thrown in by cartloads at the top. (4) At the bottem there is a doorway, large enough to admit a man in a stooping posture.
Ralph Waldo Emerson : An Idealistin Action
Joe,Wanne J 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1976 人文學硏究 Vol.3 No.-
에머슨은 미국의 초월주의사상의 창시장이다. 초월주의사상은 청교주의와 귀일교리주의를 거쳐 이루어진 사상으로 십구세기 초기 미국사회에 기친 영향은 실로 지대하다. 공업주의사회로 지향하는 미국 동북부지역사회-활기와 희망이 무하한 가능성을 인간에게 안겨주며 인간은 거기에 대하여 하등의 의문을 품지않고 그 무한한 가능성을 그대로 받아드리는 그러한 사회의 시대적 욱구를 초월주의 사상이 사상적뒷받침을 제공하였다. 그러나 초월주의는 체계적인 철학은 아니었다. 그것은 한 새로운 민주주의적인간이 사회에서 일어나는 사물에 대하여 하나의 판단을 가능케하는 견지(見地)와 태도를 제시하는 것이었다. (중략) 십구세기중엽의 미국사회를 휩쓰른 노예 해방문제는 이상 주의인 에머슨의 행동자을 요구하였다. 다시말하면 한 저명한 시민으로서의 에머슨은 어떤 행동이 필요하였다. 처음에는 논설문을 통하여 나중에는 대중앞에서 강연을 하는것이 고작이었다. 논문에는 가장 극렬적인 언사를주저하지 않았으나 시위행렬과 출판물을 통한 정치적 선전일선에 나서는 것은 질색이었던모양이다. 그는 한둥떨어진 입장에서 한관찰자로서 있을때 문장에나 혹은 강연에서 힘과 동찰력이 넘쳐흘렀지만 정치적 일선에서 대중과-그는 늘 그대 중에 오합지졸이나 폭도라고 불렀다-접촉했을때 발톱과 잇빨을 빼앗긴 사자처럼 어설펐고 대중도 야유로서 그를 대하였다. 한 이상과 사회 혹은 정치기관사이에는 밀접한 관계가 있는것이지마는 이 이상을 구현하기 위한 지도자는 이상주의자와는 반드시 같은 것은 아닌 모양이다.
WU, Wann-Yih,DO, Thi-Yen,NGUYEN, Phuoc-Thien,ANRIDHO, Nadia,VU, Minh-Quan Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.8
The objectives of this study are (1) to review previous studies in the context of brand management in consumer behaviors using costumer based brand equity (CBBE) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the basic foundation of the study; and (2) to develop a comprehensive research model by integrating relevant research constructs using meta-analysis. This study reviewed a total 173 studies from 58 published papers with 40 journals during 1991~2014 and developed a comprehensive framework with 16 research hypotheses. The results showed that (1) brand image, brand personality, brand association, and subjective norm are the important antecedents of brand attitudes; (2) brand awareness, brand trust, perceived quality, and perceived behavioral control are the important antecedents of brand loyalty; (3) brand attitude positively influences brand loyalty, which further influences brand equity; and (4) brand equity positively influences behavioral intention. This study fills in the research gap by integrating more research variables into CBBE model, particularly to include the influence of social context on consumer behavior through TPB. These results indicated that the integration between CBBE and TPB is meaningful and the comprehensive model can explain more variances than that of the individual model. Limitations, and recommendations for future research in this area are provided.