정성일의 <오아시스> 비판에 투영된 관점의 가능성과 한계 - 정성일 영화비평에 대한 일고찰 -

박우성 ( Park Woo-sung ),정수완 ( Jung Su-wan ) 국제어문학회 2015 국제어문 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 영화비평가 정성일이 <오아시스>(이창동, 2002)에 대해서 쓴 비평문「판타지, 기만적인 환영술」을 비판적으로 분석한다. 그간 한국영화계에서 영화비평은 독립적인 분과로 논의되지 못했다. 산적하는 영화들 안에서 영화적 가치를 발굴해 정리하고 새로운 영화 언어를 대중 언어로 번역하는 것이 영화비평의 역할이라 했을 때 이는 문제가 있다. 영화비평에 대한 그간의 접근은 한국영화사의 맥락에서 특정 영화비평집단을 세대론적으로 조망하거나 특정 개인의 비평 세계를 전기적 관점에서 서술한 것에 머문 한계가 있다. 정성일은 1990년대 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한국의 대표적인 영화비평가이다. 호불호가 갈리지만 그의 글은 대중들 사이에서 영화비평이라는 개념이 성립되는 과정에 주요한 이미지를 제공했다. 특히 본 연구가 다루는 정성일의<오아시스> 비판은 논쟁 참여를 전제해 작성된 덕분에 비평담론 자체가 중심에 서있고 무엇보다 정성일의 영화에 대한 태도가 여타의 글에 비해 명확하게 드러나는 특징이 있다. 더구나 그 논쟁은 영화의 윤리, 완성도, 자의식 등을 두고 벌어진 영화비평계 내부의 마지막 논쟁이라는 영화비평사적 의의도 있다. 나아가 영화 한편에 대한 긴 글이기 때문에 한국의 대표적 비평가가 영화를 비평하는 구체적 실천 양상이 현장감 있게 녹아 있기도 하다. 영화를 종교처럼 대한다는 비판이 존재하지만 정성일 영화비평의 경쟁력은 숏의 배치, 장르 문법, 카메라 시선과 같은 영화의 자의식을 정밀하게 분석하는 것에서 나온다. 영화란 무엇인가와 같은 근본적인 질문에 기반을 둔 이런 태도는 영화를 여타의 학문에 종속시킨 종래의 비평 태도와 차별되며 영화를 진지하게 바라보는 태도를 대중화시킨 의의가 있다. 하지만 그것만큼의 오류도 발견된다. <오아시스>를 비판할 때 투영되는 정성일의 관점의 가능성과 한계를 구체적으로 밝힘으로써 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한 영화비평가의 개성적 세계관을 비판적으로 조망하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 독립적인 분과로 인식되기는커녕 죽음까지 운운되는 영화비평의 위기 시대에 한국의 대표적 영화비평가의 세계관이 상징적으로 녹아 있는 글을 정밀하게 분석하는 것은 그것 자체로 의미 있다. This study analyzes the critique “Fantasy, deceptive hallucination” which sung-il jung wrote about < Oasis >(Changdong Lee 2002). Film critique has not been recognized and discussed as an independent field in the Korean film industry so far. It can be problematic if the role of film criticism is to get the cinematic values arranged among the pile of films and to translate new cinematographic language into the public language. The approach to the film critique to this point has limitation that in the context of Korean film industry, it viewed certain group of film critics in the perspective of theory of generation and it described certain person`s world of criticism in a biographical way. sung-il Jung is one of the representative film critics in Korea who lead the golden age of Korean film criticism in the 1990s. His writings provided important image in the process of establishing the concept of film critique among the public, even though they are controversial. The Jung`s criticisms this study exclusively deals with are based on the premise of argumentative participation, so the discourse is central and fundamental, and it brings out the cinematic view of Jung precisely compared to the other writings and articles, which is the advantages of this study. Moreover, the argument has significance in the field of film criticism for being the last dispute inside the field of film critique over the morals, degree of completion, and the consciousness of identity. Above and beyond, because this paper is a long writing about a movie, it contains detailed and vivid practical aspect which the representative critic of Korea criticizes the movie. Although there are criticisms of discussing movies like a form of religion, sung-il Jung`s film critique is competitive for detailed and precise analyze of films` sense of identity such as plot of shots, code of genre, and the eyes of cameras. This attitude based on the fundamental questions such as what is film is considered significant for popularizing and promoting earnest attitude toward movies, and is differentiated with the traditional attitudes of criticism which are to subordinate films in the other fields of study. However, due to being so, some errors are discovered. The purpose of this study is to critically outlook a distinctive world view of a film critic who enjoyed the film critique`s prime by concretely describing its possibilities and limitations through revealing Jung`s point of view which is his prerequisite for watching movies. The work of precise analyzing of one of the Korean representative film critics` writings which contains symbolic world view is significant and meaningful by itself in the time of the film criticisms` crisis when the idea of the demise of film criticism is being mentioned, let alone its separation as the independent field.

김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석을 이용한 분류학적 연구

이정숙,정민철,김우식,이근철,김홍중,박찬선,이헌주,주윤정,이근종,안종석,박완,박용하,민태익 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

표준균주를 포함한 230여개의 김치유래 젖산균에 대한 균체지방산(FAMEs)을 분석하였다. FAMEs profiles는 Euclidian Distance 17.5에 의해 7개의 Major Cluster와 1개의 Single Cluster로 나뉘어졌다. 이중 A, B, C 및 Cluster는 Leuconostoc속으로 분석되어졌고, F는 Lactobacillus속으로 분석되어졌다. 그리고 E와 G cluster는 두개의 Genus가 혼재되어 나타났으며 보충적인 연구가 필요하다. 앞으로 김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석결과를 기반으로 한 데이타베이스에 95가지 탄소원을 이용하는 수치분류학적 접근방법 및 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry 등의 화학적 분석 방법과 분자친화적 연구를 통한 종합적 분류정보 체계가 갖추어지면 젖산균의 신속, 정확한 동정 및 연구에 활발히 이용되어질 것이다. Two hundreds and thirty lactic acid bacteria, mostly isolated from Kimchi, including type strains were sued for analysis of cellular fatty acids. The 230 test strains were recoverd in 7 major and 1 single clusters defined a Euclidian distance of 17.5. These aggregate taxa were equivalent to the genus Leuconostoc (aggregate group A, B, C and D), and the genera Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus (aggregate group G). It is concluded as evident that FAMEs (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) profile of cell can be used as a criterion in classification of lactic acid bacterial from kimchi. Additional comparative taxonomic studies need to be carried out on well chosen representative strains to determine the most appropriate methods of value.

김정은 시대 북한사회 변화 실태 및 북한주민 의식조사

강동완(Kang Dong Wan),박정란(Park Jung Ran) 북한학회 2014 북한학보 Vol.39 No.2

김정은 정권의 체제안정성 평가는 정치적 권력관계와 함께 북한주민들의 충성도와 사상통제, 사회경제적 변화 요인 등을 통해 살펴볼 수 있다. 최근 북중 접경지역에서 밀수를 통한 상품과 자본 그리고 이른바 한류로 대변되는 외부정보의 유입 등으로 인해 최소한 장마당으로 대변되는 북한 주민들의 행위양식은 많은 변화를 보이고 있다. 김정은 집권 3년은 지배 정당성과 지지를 위해 정치, 경제적 부분보다 단기간에 가시적 성과를 제시할 수 있는 문화와 체육 분야에 집중되었다. 새로운 지도자에 대한 기대감으로 인해 정권안정성과 충성도는 더욱 높아졌을까, 아니면 과거와 다를 바 없는 경제난의 지속으로 인해 현상변경에 대한 요구만 높아졌을까. 본 연구는 북한 당국의 통제범위를 넘어 외부정보에 노출되며 자본주의 행위양식을 축적하고 있는 북한주민의 의식변화와 사회구조가 체제변화에 미칠 영향에 대해 주목한다. 본 연구는 김정은 시대 3년의 사회변화 실태와 현황 그리고 북한주민의 의식변화를 살펴보기 위해 제3국에서 북한 주민 100명을 대상으로 면접조사를 실시하였다. The North Korean regime will claim high stability if the uniform order system flows downwards along its hierarchy with closure maintained through the strict control of outside information. However, it will be no exaggeration that the behavioral patterns of North Korean people at least represented by farmers' markets are already in a transitional period toward capitalism due to the recent influx of external goods, capital and information represented by the so-called Korean Wave through smuggling along the borders between North Korea and China. In its third year, the Kim Jung-eun regime has focused on the areas of culture and sports, which can generate visible results in a short period of time, rather than those of politics and economy for the sake of ruling legitimacy and support. Claiming to advocate North Korea as a powerhouse in the socialist civilization, it has tried to demonstrate the leadership of the new leader and his possibilities for changes through the idea of cultural and sports powerhouse. What would North Korean people think of at the result of those achievements? Would their expectations for the new leader lead to the stability of and loyalty to the regime? Or would they have more demands to change the current state due to the continuance of economic hardship from the past? Keeping the possibility of bottom-up changes, this study focused on the effects of changing perceptions of North Korean people, who were exposed to outside information and accumulating the capitalist behavioral patterns, and the social structure on changes to the regime, which had not detected political resistance force yet. In an effort to examine the patterns of social changes in the third year of Kim Jung-eun regime, the study conducted an interview investigation with North Korean people. The study was based on a direct interview investigation with 100 North Korean people in China from January to May, 2014 in order to examine their consciousness.

재귀공간의 어떤 성질에 대한 연구

정완수 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of geodesic loops, closed geodesics reflexive space and quasi-reflexive spaces. In particular, generalizing the R. Bott's theorem we obtain that if M is an m(≥2) dimensional, simply connected, quasi-reflexive space, then the cohomology ring H*(M,Z) with intergral coefficients is a polynomial ring.

고분자 전지용 Polypyrrole/Sulfonated-poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) 복합전극의 전기화학적 특성

정홍련,김찬,양갑승,이완진 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.1

Polypyrrole/PPO and polypyrrole/SPPO, conducting polymer composite, were made by a oxidative chemical polymerization with changing the contents of pyrrole and PPO using FeCl₃ act as a dopant and a initiator. The electrode was made by hot press on Cu exmat after mix conducting polymer composite and Super-P, and was examined electrochemical characteristics to penetrate to 1 M LiClO₄ + PC/DMC. The charge-discharge performance of the PPy/SPPO composite electrode was increased the extent of about 50 % compared to that of PPy/PPO. The reason is that the miscibility, contact area and affinity are promoted owing to the effect of sulfonation.

Geotextile 利用效果에 관한 硏究

鄭永同,奇完敍 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1989 국토개발연구 Vol.9 No.1

In construction of embankment over soft strata in road and river, Geotextile has been increasingly used recently after identified that it was very economical and effective as seperater, reinforceing material, and filter of soft ground. This study deals with the effects of bearing capacity, permeability and stability by computing using STABR program of Modified Simplified Bishop method. The STABR program is applied to Hyunsan River and Hakkyo River embankments for the stability analysis in cases of with and without Geotextile. The conclusions are as follows; 1) The increase of safety of river embankment is not so much in case of with Geotextile. 2) From the results of permeability varying procedure analysis for the embankment construction of Sapkyo dyke. it reveals about 100 times as decreased as initial permeability coefficient in one year.

우리 나라 상장기업의 법인세평준화성향에 대한 실증 연구

정문현,김완섭 釜山大學校 商科大學 1998 釜山商大論集 Vol.69 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether firms use the indirect tax reduction and exemption (reserve and special depreciation) to smooth corporate income tax. The corporate income tax is not determined strictly by gross profits itself but taxable profits which are able to be legally adjusted by deductible items. Therefore, the firms would like to minimize their own corporate income tax within tax reduction and exemption control law. It is not the final goal for firms to minimize the tax burden because a remarkable decrease of corporate income tax brings audit of tax auditorily. To reduce the risk of tax audit is more important for firms in the long-term. In order to avoid the tax audit, the firms' decision making about corporate income tax would not minimize tax but smooth tax. In some cases, tax smoothing leads to lighter of tax burden in the long-term than tax burden minimization in the short-term. Tax smoothing means to stabilize tax burden for a firm at a certain level. Established hypothesis in order to practice this study is as follows : The firms smooth the corporate income tax using indirect tax reduction and exemption. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed ranks test is used to test hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that firms use the reserve and special depreciation to smooth corporate income tax. This study examined that tax smoothing tendency is measured by the reserve and special depreciation amounts without identifying corporate managers' intention to set reserve and special depreciation. But the implications of these results suggest that new recognition is offered to information users for corporate income tax reported accounting entity and the problems of tax authorities' operations.

소음 노출 남성 근로자의 고음영역 청력손실과 관련 요인

정상재,우극현,박완섭,유재영,최태성,김상우,김진석 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of the study was to assess the risk factors assumed to be related to the high frequency hearing loss in the noise-exposed male workers. Methods : 712 occupationally noise-exposed male workers were included in this cross sectional study. The subjects filled out a questionnaire on the history of noise exposure, hearing protection, otologic diseases, tobacco smoking, and were tested on height, weight, hematocrit, serum total cholesterol level, fasting plasma glucose level and arterial blood pressure level. Pure tone audiometry and otoscopy were conducted and the subjects were allocated into two groups according to whether they had 4000 Hz hearing loss or not. Results : The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that military noise exposure, poor wearing status of the hearing protection devices, increased age, long noise exposure duration, mean arterial pressure less than 80mmHg, high fasting plasma sugar are the factors significantly related to high frequency hearing loss (P〈0.05). On the contrary, there was no significant relationship between noise intensity, body mass index, serum total cholesterol level, smelling and high frequency hearing loss. Low hematocrit was shown to be a significant factor with a p-value less than 0.1. Conclusions : High frequency hearing loss in the noise-exposed male workers is related to military noise exposure, use of hearing protection devices, age, noise exposure length, fasting glucose level and mean arterial pressure, in this order. Appropriate use of the hearing protection devices has a great impact on the prevention of the noise-induced hearing loss.

미분다양체위에서 정의된 가미분함수의 어떤 성질에 대한 소고

정완수 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

In this note we introduce the some properties of differentiable function and non-degenerated critical point

해양관광 육성을 위한 법적 체계에 관한 연구

이정철,신강현,박재완 남서울대학교 2017 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.23 No.-