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      • KCI등재

        최남선의 창작 시조와 아포리즘철학적 오판

        이완형(Lee, Wan-Hyung) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.137

        This research article explores the contextual background of Ch’oe Namsŏn who is well-known for his composition of sijo. Choe Nam-sŏn was drawn to the philosophical concept of aphorism and demonstrated its significance in his literary work, while the renaissance of sijo had arrived in early twentieth century Korea. The revival of sijo as a literary movement was not only Choe Nam-sŏn’s primary concern, but also a site in which we can understand the associations of aphorism with his national consciousness. The following characteristics are found in Ch’oe’s works and activities: First, his literary movement places emphasis on innovation rather than securing tradition. Secondly, his sijo poems show a shift from a lyrical form to the poetic form, by employing meter system into his poems. Thirdly, the transition fails to convey diverse emotion embedded in old sijo. Fourth, Ch’oe’s poems pursue the innovation, but the expressions and titles are somewhat banal and old, frequently employing Chinese characters. Fifth, the sijo poems are focused to represent the contemporaneous trendy thoughts and religious ideas rather than national concerns and ideas.

      • KCI등재

        학생선수용 체육진로흥미검사지의 다집단 동일성 검증

        권형일(Kwon, Hyung-Il),한시완(Han, Si-Wan) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        Career should be understood as a process of continuous changes and development, rather than a fixed choice at a certain time (Super, 1990). Career guidance for student-athletes should reflect cultural specificity that both study and exercise are required at the same time, and should be conducted systematically by utilizing proper tools suitable for each development stage. The purpose of this study is to test if sport career interest inventory (SCII) for student-athletes, which was developed in the previous studies (Kwon Hyung-il, Bang Shin-woong, Han Si-wan, Yoo Jeong-ae, 2016), can be used in common by a group, that is, by school and class. For the study, 342 subjects (172 high school students and 170 university students) received multi-group construct invariance test of SCII. As a result, configural invariance and measurement equivalence were tested. These results provide supportive materials for construct invariance of SCII and can be utilized for comparative study by school and class to explore career according to the change in grade of the students.

      • 모노머비에 따른 MMA/EA 합성 라텍스 폴리머 시멘트 모르터의 성질

        형원길,김완기,소양섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

        The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of the monomer ratio on properties of the polymer-modified mortars using methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate latexes, and to obtain basic data necessary to develop appropriate latexes for cement modifiers. This paper deals with the effect of the monomer ratio on the typical properties of polymer-modified mortars with methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate latexes. The polymer-modified mortars using MMA/EA latexes are prepared with various polymer-cement ratio, and tested for strengths, water absorption, and chloride-ion penetration depth. The test results indicate that the monomer ratio is very important factors to characterize the strength properties of polymer-modified mortars, but the water absorption and chloride-ion penetration depth are influenced by polymer-cement ratio rather than monomer ratios.

      • KCI등재

        巴豆가 흰쥐 흉부대동맥 혈관수축에 미치는 영향

        朴完洙,金亨煥,安德均,崔湖榮 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

        Objectives : We have examined the vasoconstriction response to the various extracts of Crotonis Fructus (CF, Seed of Croton tiglium L.), defatted CF (DCF), roasted CF (RCF), and Croton oil in rat isolated thoracic aorta. Methods : We have examined the thoracic aorta segments obtained from rats immediately after delivery were mounted in organ baths superfused on a polygraph. Results : We found that the thoracic aorta segments responded to various extracts of CF with a dose-dependent vasoconstriction. In comparison to the 100 mM KCl induced contraction, it was contracted by 150% (water extract of CF), 144.5% (70% ethanol extract of CF), 80.1% (water extract of DCF) and 96.6% (ethanol extract of DCF) after addition of the 3 mg/ml each extract. The thoracic aorta segments were contracted by 118.5% (0.01 mg/ml Croton oil), 133.8% (3 mg/ml RCF for 10min), 123.1% (20min), 117.8% (30min), and 103.9% (40min). Conclusions : In the conclusion, CF, DCF, and RCF induced dose-dependent contraction in the isolated rat thoracic aorta. And it's major component, Croton oil, has potent vasoconstriction effect.

      • KCI등재

        컨테이너 터미널 ERP 시스템 구축 방안

        이상완,최형림,박남규,김현수,박병주,유동호 한국로지스틱스학회 2002 로지스틱스연구 Vol.10 No.1

        급속한 세계화로 터미널간의 경쟁이 치열해지면서 기존 시설의 효율적인 운영 및 관리가 터미널의 경쟁력과 생산성을 향상시키는 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 하지만 우리나라 컨테이너 터미널은 양적 확장에 치중한 반면 관리와 운영의 효율성에 대해서는 다소 소홀히 해 왔다. 그리고 대부분의 컨테이너 터미널은 자사 운영시스템을 저문 업체에 의뢰하여 개발함으로써 컨테이너 터미널마다 상이한 시스템이 구축되어 시스템의 유지 보수비용이 많이 발생하고 있다. 최근 터미널 개발과 운영 자체가 사업화 되고 있기에 향후 터미널 운영시스템에 대한 수요는 증가할 것이다. 그래서 터미널마다 다른 운영시스템을 표준화하고 국제화한 ERP 형태의 통합 운영 시스템의 개발이 요구된다 하겠다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주문형 방식에 의존하던 컨테이너 터미널 운영시스템의 고비용, 비 통합화, 개발기간의 장기화 등의 단점을 극복하기 위해 컨테이너 터미널 ERP 시스템이란 새로운 개념을 제안한다. 이 컨테이너 터미널 ERP 시스템은 통합된 운영시스템 구축, 개발기간의 단출, 개발비용의 절감, 쉬운 업그레이드를 가능하게 해 컨테이너 터미널의 글로벌 사업에 전략적 도구로써 역할을 하게 될 것으로 기대된다. The major characteristics of ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)are enterprise-wide system that covers all the business functions and information resources, integrated database, built-in best industry practice, packaged software and open architecture. ERP enables reduction of system development time, flexibility, standardization of workflow and effective business planning capability. ERP is mainly for manufacturing industry. However, the principles of ERP can also be applied to container terminal. We have clustered the workflow of container terminal, and analyzed the business process to generate the best workflow. The integrated database is designed to eliminate redundancy and keep integration. The core of ERP for container terminal is the planning facility such as berth planning and yard planning. The planning capability is very tightly coupled with data flow from client entities such as shipping companies. The ERP can handles the existing problems of container terminal operation that are mainly caused by lack of integration of whole of information resource in container terminal, ad-hoc and poor planning capability, disconnected and incorrect data from client companies. ERP approach not only van resolve the problems of container terminals but also promote adoption of information systems for container terminals in the world that have not yet implemented terminal operation systems.

      • KCI등재

        사지의 주요 동맥손상의 처치: 23증례에 대한 분석

        원형섭,김상은,배성만,박철완,이 근,조상훈,김상일,우병완 大韓應急醫學會 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Extremity vascular trauma is common in most emergency centers, and controversy remains about the optimal management of arterial injuries. Retrospectively we reviewed the records of 23 patients who had upper or lower extremity arterial trauma from July 1994 to December 1995. The purpose of this study was to evaluate our department`s management policy to major arterial injuries. The leading cause of major arterial injuries was penetrating trauma. We found that there were clinical findings such as absence of or decreased strength of pulsation(82.6%), cool ischemic extremity(69.6%), large expanding hematoma(43.5%), major bleeding(17.4%) and bruit or thill(8.7%). We gave the priority to management of life-threatening injuries and applied the pressure dressing to wounds as early as possible. There were 18 men(78.3%) and 5 women(21.7%); the mean age was 35(range 20-56 years old) years. There were 12 arterial injuries(52.2%) in the upper extremity and 11 arterial injuries(47.8%) in the lower exteremity. The most commonly injured artery was the brachial artery in the upper(34.8%) and the femoral artery in the lower(30.4%) extremity. The etiology included knife stabbing in 10 patients(43.5%), motor vehicle accidents in 6(26.1%), industrial accidents in 4(17.4%), falls in 2(8.7%) and a farm equipment accident in 1 patient(4.3%). The associated injuries were muscle injuries(78.3%), fracture(56.5%), nerve injuries(52.2%), vein injuries(43.5%), shock(17.4%) and dislocation(13.0%). All patients with arterial injuries were given a preoperative prophylactic antibiotic and TIG(tetanus immunoglobulin). We used Doppler technique as a means of detecting the blood flow. Fourteen patients(60.9%) underwent preoperative arteriography in the radiology department. We performed surgical exploration as soon as major arterial injuries were suspected. The most common methods of treating major arterial injuries were interposition vein graft(69.6%) and end to end anastomosis(21.7%). Systemic or locally infused heparin was used for all vascular repairs. In many of our patients(56.5%), fasciotomy was performed before the vascular repair, as a part of the exploration of the distal arteries. There were 2 amputations(8.7%) but no death. The reason for secondary amputation were wound infection in one and failure to achieve sufficient arterial flow to the involved extremity with resulting gangrene in the other. As the time factor is vitally important in the management of arterial injuries, we advocate prompt and early surgical treatment within 6 hours of the trauma. In conclusion, we believe that the crucial factorsin successful management of major arterial injuries of the extremities are early diagnosis, prompt treatment, complete debridement, fasciotomy when indicated, and simultaneous treatment of concomitant injuries.

      • KCI등재

        사지의 급성동맥 색전증에 대한 응급동맥 색전제거술

        박철완,원형섭,박정배,이근,조상훈,표창해,김상일 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        Acute arterial occlusion of the extremities is often a surgical emergency and is due mostly to arterial embolus. It has infrequently been reported in the emergency department. Cardiac embolism is most commonly the result of atrial fibrillation secondary to valvular heart disease followed by ischemic heart disease. The emergency arterial embolectomy by Fogarty balloon catheter works well when the cause of occlusion is cardiac embolus obstructing normal vessels in a patient with valvular heart disease. Recently we met some patients with acute critical ischemia of the extremities due to arterial emboli in our emergency department. On physical examination, they all had symptoms of 5"P"s(pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, paralysis). After emergency arterial embolect omy, immediate improvement was observed in all patients. They were discharged within 1 week. We report our experiences with the review of literatures.

      • 고려시대 귀족 여성의 혼인 생활 연구 : 염경애 묘지명을 중심으로 focusing on the epitaph of Yeom Kyung-ae

        홍완표,권순형 한경대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

        This study is to deal with the married life of novel women in Koryo dynasty. So this article analysed the epitaph of Yeom-Kyungae(廉慶愛). In the chapter one, introduce her growth and marriage. In the chapter two and chapter three, deal with her married life. On this study, we recognized a marring late, the custom of soryubuga(婿留婦家) and vigorous economic activity of women. All of them is related to Buddhism and bilateral kindred in the society.

      • KCI등재

        응급실로 내원한 장중첩증의증 환아의 진단방법에 대한 임상적 고찰

        원형섭,박정배,표창해,김형수,박철완,이근 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to evaluate the appropriate diagnostic methods for the patients with suspected intussusception. Intrssusception is a state that a portion of alimentary tract is telescoped into a segment just caudad to it, and has a characteristic symptoms of cyclic irritability, vomiting, bloody stools and palpable mass, It is the most common cause of acute or acquired intestinal obstruction in infants and children, and needs early diagnosis and immediate treatment. Authors reviewed retrospectively medical records of 411 infants & children with suspected intussusception from January 1, 1992 to December 31, 1994 and report the results with literature reviews. The results were as followings; 1) 263 cases were definite intussusception(DI) out of 411 suspected intussusception(SI). 2) The male to female ratio was 2.3 : 1 in SI and 2.8 : 1 in DI. 3) The distribution of age revealed that 85% of SI and 84% of DI were under 24 months old, and the most common age was 8 months in SI and 10 months in DI. 4) There were upper respiratory infection in 84 cases(2)%), gastroenteritis in 32 cases(8%) and bronchiolitis in 8 cases(2%) as preceding diseases. 5) The simple X-ray showed gaseous bowel distension in 212 cases(52%). 6) The most common symptoms and signs were cyclic irritability and abdominal pain(94%), bloody stools(72%), palpable abdominal mass(47%), in order. 7) Of 411 patients, 252 cases(61%) were diagnosed and treated by air enema(228 cases) and/or exploration(24 cases). Among 296 cases(72%) who showed bloody stools in digital rectal examination and glycerin enema, 245 cases(83%) were confirmed as intussusception through air enema and/or operative intervention, and that corresponds to 93% of DI. 8) Intestinal perforation as complication occurred in 3 of 393 cases who underwent air and barium enema, but all of them recovered without any sequelae after operation. Conclusively, it is thought that air enema preceded by digital rectal examination and glycerin enema is safe and useful method in diagnosis and treatment of infants and children with SI.

      • 고대의 혼례식과 혼인규제

        홍완표,권순형 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

        This study is to deal with the wedding ceremony and the contents of prohibited marrages in the ancient society. In the chapter one and chapter two, the required conditions for a marriage were investigated. To be an approved marriage, a marriage should be arranged by the elders of the families and have a certain wedding ceremony. Also the society didn't allow a marriage between different classes but admitted an intermarriage and a double-marriage. In the chapter three, introduced the transition of the marital institution in Tongil silla period. In this period, it was strengthened the control over bigamy with the arrangements of the political system and the accept of the doctrines of Confucianism. The marital institution reflects the mechanism and the character of a society.

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