대학생의 우울과 스트레스에 관한 연구

최외선,오미나 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1998 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.23 No.-

This study is to investigate the effects of depression and environmental variables on college students's stress. The subjects of this study is 691 students of five universities (Kyung-buk, Kemyeung, Taegu, Youngnam, Hyosung Catholic), located in and in the vicinity of Taegu city. Following conclusion was achieved in this study. First, more than half the students reveal the state of depression ranging 54.9%. Total average is middle-low of 12.14. Second, total average of the stress level of college students is middle-high of 2.62. Third, the variables which have direct effect on the stress of college students in view of cause and effect between the environmental variables and the level of stress caused by depression are sex, socio-economic state, friend relationship, anxiety about examination and depression. The variable which have indirect effect on it by means of media-variable depression are family atmosphere, health condition, friend relationship, recognition of career or vocation.

自我槪念과 性役割認知에 관한 硏究

崔外仙,全胎玉,李東玉 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1985 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.1

여고생의 상담실태에 관한 연구

최외선,전미향,이미옥 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1997 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find about present condition of the counseling High School girls. The 612 subjects were selected randomly from the High School girls in the Daegu city. Frequency, x^(2)-test were conducted for data analysis. The conclusion obtained from the result of this study was as follows; 1. High School girls were worried about entrance into university or their way in life. 2. High School girls were lack of perception about school-counseling. They didn't know that there are counselor and counseling office in school. 3. High School girls had little experience in counseling. 51.8% percent of academic High School girls and 70.2 percent of vocational High School girls didn't experience counseling.

STATUS에 따른 ROLE理論의 考察

崔外仙 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1983 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

대학생의 부모-자녀 유대관계와 우울에 관한 연구

최외선,이금숙 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1998 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of parent-child bonding patterns and the depression of the university students according to environmental variables. The 604 subjects were selected randomly from the university students in Tae-gu. The depression, parent-child bonding relationship and environmental variables of the subjects were measured by BDI(Beck Depression Inventory), PBI(Parent-Bonding Instrument) and environmental scale. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, factor analysis, mean, S.D, reliability, one - way ANOVA and the Scheffe's test in use of SPSS PC program. The results were as follows ; First, in parent-bonding relationship, the frequency of mother's care was high and father's overprotection was low. The half of all subjects were under the state of depression ranging from low level to high level. Second, father's care showed significant differences in variables of sex, allowance and satisfaction degree of home life. Father's overprotection appeared significant differences in variables of sex, father's academic background, satisfaction degree of home life. mother's care showed significant differences in variables of sex, allowance, religion, father's academic background, satisfaction degree of allowance, home life and relation with friends mother' overprotection showed significant differences in variables of sex and father's academic background. Third, the depression of the subjects appeared significant differences in variables of sex, allowance, satisfaction degree of home life, relation with friends , allowance, the other sex friends and course points.

結婚役割期待에 관한 比較硏究

崔外仙 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1982 社會科學硏究 Vol.2 No.2

Since people have been brought up in various types of family backgrounds, they are different in their viewpoints and notions of marriage role expectation as are in their respects. In order to lead a harmoneous married life, One should always understand the other in marriage role expectation. Marriage Role Expectation Scale in composed of five subfactors such as Social and Emotional Relation, Sexual Relation, Social Involvement, Household Role Efficiency and Balance of Power. Of 830 Subjects, the number of male is 416 and that of female is 414 and 402 are married and 428 are unmarried. Z-score is tested to clarify the existence of a significant difference between the values according to the subfactors of Marriage Role Expectation. Conclusions reached by these measures are as follows. 1. A Significant difference is seen in Social and Emotional Relation not only between both sexes but also between married and unmarried. 2. Variation of Sexual Relation shows a significant difference in married and unmarried. 3. We can see a significant difference in Social Involvement between two sexes and no significant difference in married and unmarried. 4. In Household Role Efficiency, married and unmarried shows a significant difference, and no significant difference, appeals in sexes. 5. Balance of Power in unmarried-married and both no significant difference.

夫婦의 役割期待에 관한 硏究 : 夫婦 大學生을 中心으로

崔外仙 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1981 社會科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

This thesis is aimed to examine the variation of the Marriage Role Expectations between the two sexes of unmarried students by adapting the Marriage Role Expectation Check List to the random samples of 855 unmarried students(male 422, female 433). The conclusions according to the subfactors are as follows. 1. A significant difference is seen in Social and Emotional Relation, and the expectation's value of female is higher than male's. 2. Variation of Sexual Relation shows no significant difference and male's value is higher than female's 3. We can see a significant difference in Social Involvement and female's value is higher than male's 4. No significant difference is Household Role Efficiency, and female's value is high. 5. The views of both sexes on Balance of power show no significant difference and female's value is higher than male's value

都市夫婦의 權力構造에 관한 硏究

金正玉,崔外仙,李明嬌,具香淑 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1985 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this studyy was to explore conjugal power structitrein urban spouses in order to suggest basic data of family problemsolution. For this purpose, a questionnaire was constructed and administratedto 635 married women. The conjugal power structure scale used a modified version ofdecision making meaure constructed by Blood and wolfe. The results of tis study are summarized as follows : 1. Urban family types by conjugal power structure were establishedas follows: Autonomic type 49.6% syncratic type 32.4%, wife-domi-nant type 12.8%, husband-dominant type 5.2%. 2. Conjugal power structure represented more explict difference atpsychological variables rather than social, demographic statistic,family environmental variables. 3. Marital satisfaction was highest in syncratic type and wife-do-rninant type was lowest. 4. Wife's power was highest for "food preparation" and "purchaseof family clothes," Husband's power was highest for "purchase andsale of housing" "method of property management." 5. The degree of joint decision making between husband and wifewas highest in deciding problem of children.

結婚適應과 性役割認知에 관한 硏究

金正玉,崔外仙 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1985 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.2

원예치료 및 미술치료가 학교 부적응 청소년의 자아개념 향상에 미치는 영향연구

손기철,엄수진,배혜진,조문경,은옥주,최외선 충북대학교 한국과학재단 지정 첨단원예기술개발 연구센터 2002 연구보고서 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구는 원예치료와 미술치료가 학교부적응 청소년의 자아개념, 내적 통제력, 불안감소에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시되었으며, 그 결과는 각 치료의 효과성이 비교·분석되었다. 인천 남구에 위치한 W공업고등학교에서 대조군 15명, 원예치료군 15명, 미술치료군 15명을 주 2회씩 2001년 9월 27일부터 12월 13일까지 원예치료군에는 원예치료 프로그램을 미술치료군에는 미술치료프로그램을 실시하였다. 원예치료 및 미술치료는 각각 전문 치료사에 의해서 행해졌다. 원예치료 및 미술치료 프로그램의 효과를 알아보고자 자아개념(Self-Concept Scale), 내적 통제력 척도(Inner-Control Scale), 특성불안 척도(Trait-Anxiety Scale)을 각 프로그램의 실시전과 실시후로 조사하여 비교하였다. 원예치료군에 있어서는 자아개념척도 중 자아수용, 성격적 자아, 총 자아 긍정 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 보였고, 특성불안척도에서는 우울 및 불안 항목에서 매우 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. 한편, 미술치료군에 있어서는 내적통제력과 특성불안척도중 자신감이 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때, 원예치료군은 프로그램 과정중 자기표현의 기회를 제공함으로써 자아개념이 향상되었으며, 또한, 공동작업을 하는 집단 프로그램을 통하여 내면의 불안과 갈등이 완화되었다고 판단된다. 반면, 미술치료군은 치료자와의 개인적인 상담과정을 통하여 내면의 불안과 갈등이 완화되었고, 지점토 및 칼라믹스 만들기 등 활동적인 프로그램을 통하여 내면의 감정을 통제하는 능력이 향상되었다고 판단된다. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of HT (horticultural therapy) and AT (art therapy) on the changes of self-concept, inner control, trait anxiety of the school maladjusted adolescents. 45 school maladaptive of teenage students participated in therapy program at the W high school were randomly assigned to 3 groups: 15 for the horticultural therapy, 15 for art therapy, 15 for control group. The program were carried out from Sep. 27 to Dec. 13, 2001 as an activity group. Activity group attended twice a week for 1 hour. For evaluation of the effectiveness of each therapy, Self-Concept Scale, Inner-Control Scale, Trait-anxiety Scale were used 2 times, that is, before/after HT or AT program. According to the results, self satisfiction, personal self, and total positive self items among Self-Concept Scale were significantly improved, and tension and anxiety item among Trait anxiety Scale were significantly decreased in HT group. On the other hand, in AT group, both inner control and self confidence item in Trait-anxiety Scale were significantly improved. In conclusion, in HT group it was suggested that the improvement of self concept could be brought about by being provided the chance of self expression during program and the alleviation of inner anxiety and discord resulted from group therapy program in which joint work have been provided. In case of AT group, it was logically postulated that the alleviation of inner anxiety and discord resulted from personal counselling with AT therapist during program and the improvement of inner control was caused by active program such as painting paper clay, making color mix, and etc.