제1편 미국연방주의 ; 창조적 연방주의 - 정치와 도시문제에 관한 정책

Valerie Earle 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 1974 연방주의론 Vol.- No.-

파리 세르누쉬 미술관 이응노 작품 107점 복원에 대한 회고: 전통과 현대 사이

Valerie Lee 이응노미술관 2018 고암논총 Vol.7 No.-

Evolving Concepts of Self- Determination and Autonomy in International Law: The Legal Status of Tibet

Valerie Epps 이준국제법연구원 2008 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.1 No.2

The Street in Seoul : In Search of the Soul of Seoul

Valerie Gelezeau The Academy of Korean Studies 1997 Korea Journal Vol.37 No.2

Reflections on the Korean Jury Trial

Valerie Hans 서울대학교 아시아태평양법연구소 2014 Journal of Korean Law Vol.14 No.1

Korea’s experience with its new jury system offers many lessons for those interested in juries and jury reform worldwide. Aiming for a unique jury system that was ideally suited to Korean citizens and their legal system, those who crafted Korea’s jury incorporated elements of both classic jury systems and mixed tribunals. Initially, the jury deliberates on guilt independently of the judge, but the procedure includes optional as well as mandatory opportunities for the presiding judge to advise the jury during its deliberation. The Korean jury delivers an advisory rather than binding jury verdict. These and other features of the Korean jury system are analyzed and contrasted with practices elsewhere. The unique procedures associated with Korean jury trials offer a natural experiment and deserve continuing serious study.

햇볕정책(1998-2008)이 남북한 접경지역 변화에 미친 영향 : 문화지리학적 관점에서

Valerie Gelezeau 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2014 民族文化硏究 Vol.63 No.-

본 연구는 "접경지역" 혹은 "경계선" 등을 둘러싼 기존의 인식과 연구를 비판적으로 논의하면서, 햇볕정책(1998-2008)이 남북한 접경지대에 미친 일련의 변화들을 문화지리학적 관점으로 조망하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방법론적인 측면에서는 정치·경제·사회적인 요소들뿐만 아니라 다양한 지역 단위들의 다층적인 분석과 현장연구 (심층인터뷰, 인류학적 관찰 등)를 중시하였고, 공간의 구조, 사용, 사회적 표상이라는 세 가지 주요 관찰 지점에 초점을 두었다. 남북한의 경계선인 비무장 지대와 그 주변 지역은 역사적, 정치적, 사회적 소산물이기도 한데, 한국 전쟁 이후 지속된 영토분쟁과 국내외 혹은 양국 간 정치 관계의 변화에 따라 형성된 복잡한 공간 구조를 가지게 되었다. 그러나 햇볕정책 동안 "접경지역 지원법"을 통하여 해당 지역 (백령도, 파주시, 청원군 등)은 주목할 만한 지역 발전을 이루었으며, 이는 거주민의 삶과 인식에도 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 남북관계의 가시적인 개선과 결실 (금강산 관광, 개성공단 등)은 비록 제한적이지만 실제로 "국경 넘기"가 이루어지는 계기가 되었다. 따라서 이 시기는 기존의 경계선을 조금씩이나마 열리게 하는 이른바 "탈경계화" (de-bordering) 시기라고 볼 수 있다. 결국, 접경지역에 대한 문화지리학적 관점에서 보자면, 2008년 이후 햇볕정책의 종식은 "성공" 혹은 "실패"라는 단순 이원적인 판단보다는 "탈경계화" 후에 나타나는 "재경계화", 즉 국경이 점차 폐쇄되는 과정이었다고 해석할 수 있다. This paper examines the changes in the inter-Korean border region during the decade of the Sunshine Policy (1998-2008) from the perspective of cultural geography. Using a critical perspective that first discusses the concept of "border zone", the paper analyzes three dimensions of the border region: spatial structures, usage and practices, and representations. Testing the notion of "de-bordering" i.e., a period of border opening resulting from the Sunshine Policy, via ethnographic work in various border settlements (the major case studies being Paengnyong Island, P'aju City and Ch'orwon County), the paper argues that the Korean border is a complex spatial structure characterized by moving boundaries and contested territories. During the Sunshine decade (1998-2008), several policies, including the Border Zone Support Law, created a momentum for development, especially in the tourist sector. That period was also one of more intense border crossing. Without passing judgment on the Sunshine Policy's success or failure, the paper concludes that the closing of the border, which characterized the end of the Sunshine Policy after 2008, can be interpreted in a broader framework of border studies when "de-bordering" is followed by "re-bordering".

Ferritin in pediatric critical illness: a scoping review

Valerie Ivy Cerelia,Prabandari Anak Agung Sagung Mirah,Wati Dyah Kanya 대한소아청소년과학회 2023 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.66 No.3

This scoping review aimed to elucidate and summarize the predictive role of serum ferritin in critical pediatric illness. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses methodology was employed to conduct a scoping review of 5 databases (MEDLINE, CENTRAL, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Epistemonikos) from the date of inception through January 24, 2022. Primary research studies involving subjects aged <18 years and serum ferritin levels were screened and reviewed independently following an a priori defined protocol. Of the 1,580 retrieved studies, 66 were analyzed. Summary statistics of serum ferritin levels for overall and condition-specific studies were reported in 30 (45.4%) and 47 studies (71.2%), respectively. The normal range was defined in 16 studies (24.2%), whereas the threshold was determined in 43 studies (65.1%). A value of <500 ng/mL was most often the upper limit of the normal range. Serum ferritin as a numerical variable (78.9%) was usually significantly higher (80.8%) in the predicted condition than in controls, while as a categorical variable with preset thresholds, ferritin was a significant predictor in 84.6% of studies. A total of 22 predictive thresholds predicted mortality (12 of 46 [26.1%]), morbidity (18 of 46 [39.1%]), and specific (16 of 46 [34.8%]) outcomes in 15 unique conditions. Increased precision in serum ferritin measures followed by close attention to the threshold modeling strategy and reporting can accelerate the translation from evidence to clinical practice.

THE CORSET: A CULTURAL HISTORY

Valerie Steele 한국복식학회 2001 International journal of costume and fashion Vol.1 No.1

Reflections on the Korean Jury Trial

( Valerie P. Hans ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2015 Journal of Korean Law Vol.14 No.1

Korea’s experience with its new jury system offers many lessons for those interested in juries and jury reform worldwide. Aiming for a unique jury system that was ideally suited to Korean citizens and their legal system, those who crafted Korea’s jury incorporated elements of both classic jury systems and mixed tribunals. Initially, the jury deliberates on guilt independently of the judge, but the procedure includes optional as well as mandatory opportunities for the presiding judge to advise the jury during its deliberation. The Korean jury delivers an advisory rather than binding jury verdict. These and other features of the Korean jury system are analyzed and contrasted with practices elsewhere. The unique procedures associated with Korean jury trials offer a natural experiment and deserve continuing serious study.

Carbohydrate-binding specificities of potential probiotic Lactobacillus strains in porcine jejunal (IPEC-J2) cells and porcine mucin

Valerie Diane Valeriano,BAGON BERNADETTE,Marilen P. Balolong,Dae-Kyung Kang 한국미생물학회 2016 The journal of microbiology Vol.54 No.7

Bacterial lectins are carbohydrate-binding adhesins that recognize glycoreceptors in the gut mucus and epithelium of hosts. In this study, the contribution of lectin-like activities to adhesion of Lactobacillus mucosae LM1 and Lactobacillus johnsonii PF01, which were isolated from swine intestine, were compared to those of the commercial probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Both LM1 and PF01 strains have been reported to have good adhesion ability to crude intestinal mucus of pigs. To confirm this, we quantified their adhesion to porcine gastric mucin and intestinal porcine enterocytes isolated from the jejunum of piglets (IPEC-J2). In addition, we examined their carbohydrate-binding specificities by suspending bacterial cells in carbohydrate solutions prior to adhesion assays. We found that the selected carbohydrates affected the adherences of LM1 to IPEC-J2 cells and of LGG to mucin. In addition, compared to adhesion to IPEC-J2 cells, adhesion to mucin by both LM1 and LGG was characterized by enhanced specific recognition of glycoreceptor components such as galactose, mannose, and N-acetylglucosamine. Hydrophobic interactions might make a greater contribution to adhesion of PF01. A similar adhesin profile between a probiotic and a pathogen, suggest a correlation between shared pathogen–probiotic glycoreceptor recognition and the ability to exclude enteropathogens such as Escherichia coli K88 and Salmonella Typhimurium KCCM 40253. These findings extend our understanding of the mechanisms of the intestinal adhesion and pathogen-inhibition abilities of probiotic Lactobacillus strains.