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      • 開業醫 硏修敎育에 關한 調査 硏究

        沈雲澤,李棟培,曺永釵 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.2

        For the purpose of analyzing the opinions of medical practitioners who already took lectures of medical practitioner training seminars, we conducted the surveys from April I through June 30, 1984. Total subjects were 472 nationwide medical practitioners and their opinion about present training seminar system and about improvement of that in the future were analyzed. Followings are the conclutions therefrom: 1. Of the lectures of medical practitioner training seminar, 47. 5% were sponsered by provincial medical society, 25. 5% were scientific lecture meetings of sectional society and 21.5% were professional chair of medical college. 61. 9% of subjects responsed "may be acceptable", 14.6% were "difficult to grasp the content of lecture" and "no interest", but 6. 9% responsed "interest" 2. About the effect of lectured training seminar, 40.2%, of subjects responsed "clinically" practicable", 34.8% were "modern knowledge but clinically cannot practicable" and 22:0%. were "too theoretical to clinical use" in that order. 3. Only 62. 7% of sudjects knew the scores acquired after training seminar. 59.7% of subjects didn't know the regulation on the shortage of aqcuired scores. 4. For the reason that obstacles about the lecture of training seminar, 47.5% were lack of time, 22. 1% were inappropriate lecture place and 16. 1% were not good details of seminar. 5. As for the opinion about the contributions of lectured seminar, the follow: Acquisition of knowledge about modern medicine and drug 44. 5%, reinforcement of knowledge about clinical medicine 20.1% helpful in the clinical use 12.9,% and promote mutual friendship 6.2%. 6. The places of training seminar wanted by subjects were as it is with 35.5%, lecturing tour to the Eup and Myon with 27.8%, university hospital and training hospital with 20.8%, establish the training course to the university hospital with 13. 3%. 7. Details and methods of training seminar were distribute the teaching material with 42.2%, for the practical technique with 30. 1%, theoretical lectures with 24.6%. And the fields of training seminar were without consideration of major field were 53.4%, consideration of major field only with 40.9%. 20. 4% wanted October for the time of training seminar, 16.3% on November, other months were revealed lower rate.

      • Gothic 시대와 Renaissance시대의 복식 디자인과 구성방법의 비교연구 : 남자복식을 중심으로

        윤영애,정운자 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1991 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.7 No.-

        Costume is not only the inner expression of human being but also the true reflection of all trends of the society which produced the costume of those days. Accordingly, it will be very meaningful to compare and study the Gothic costume which was originated from the character of religion and the Renaissance costume which pursued the rebirth of humanity. Comparing the costume designs and the composing ways of Gothic and Renaissance period : For men's costume, simple and very tight modes had been fashioned in the Gothic period while the Renaissance modes was exaggerated and ornamented by using pads, puffs and slashes.

      • 공단 근로자들의 혈증 중금속 농도에 관한 비교 연구

        심운택,이동배,조영채,이영수,윤창규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

        For the purpose to estimate the exposure levels of heavy metals and to present a basis of occupational health managements to the industrial workers exposed to heavy metals, this study conducted to know the lead and chromium levels of whole blood of industrial workers. The study population were divided into three groups to the exposure levels ; directed exposure group, indirect exposure group and non-exposure group, and the sample number of workers who exposed to lead were 80, chromium were 77, and control group were 31. The contents of lead and chromium were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results were summerized as follows : 1. Sex distribution of studied group were 77.1 % in male, and 22.9 % in female. Age distribution were 74.4% in 30-49 age group. The work in years were 43.1 % in 5-10 years, 29.8% in 1-4 years. 2. Mean blood level of lead were 33.53㎍/㎗ in direct exposure, 23.84㎍/㎗ in indirect exposure group and 11.77㎍/㎗ in control group. 3. Mean blood levels of chromium were 1.9㎍/㎗ in direct exposure, 1.51㎍/㎗ in indirect groups and 0.95㎍/㎗ in control group. 4. Mean lead levels of direct exposure group was higher in male than female as 36.44㎍/㎗, 27.35㎍/㎗ respectively, but there was no difference in indirect and control group by sex. Mean chromium levels of direct exposure group were higher levels 2.26㎍/㎗ in female than 1.84㎍/㎗ in male, but there were no difference in indirect and control group by sex. 5. The age group of 29 or younger among the direct exposed had high level of lead and chromium as 35.7㎍/㎗ 2.41㎍/㎗ respectively, but that age group had no evident difference in the level of lead and chromium among the indirect exposed and non-exposed.

      • 비지흥국의 색소 및 Monacolin K 함량

        윤은경,김영희,김순동 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2003 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.10 No.3

        두부폐기물인 비지와 M. Pilosus를 이용한 홍국제조의 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 건조분말 비지에 20%양의 물을 첨가하여 증자한 비지에 glucose(0~10%), monosodium glutamate(0~0.1%), 감귤과피물추출물(감귤과피 양으로 0~0.5%)의 첨가에 따른 색소 및 monacolin K 함량을 조사하였다. Glucose 첨가량을 10%로 하였을 때 색소 생성량이 O.D. 1.06으로 가장 높았으며 이 때의 monacolin K 함량은 96.385㎎%(w/w)이었다. Monosodium glutamate는 0.01%에서 색소 생성량이 O.D. 2.26으로 가장 높았으며 이때의 monacolin K 함량은 118.255㎎%(w/w)이었다. 감귤과피 물추출물(g/mL)의 경우는0.4%(v/w) 첨가하였을 때 색소 생성량이 O.D. 2.61로 가장 높았으며 이때의 monacolin K 함량은 104.505㎎%(w/w)이었다. This study was conducted to investigate the preparation possibility of Beni-koji by Monascus pilosus using dried soybean curd residue(Biji). The additional effect of water(0-50%), glucose(0-10%, w/w), monosodium glutamate(0-0.1%, w/w) and citrus peel water extracts (0-0.5%, v/w) on the pigment and monacolin K content of the Biji Beni-koji were examined. Optimal added amounts of water was 20% of dried Biji. The highest pigment content(OD at 500㎚) of Biji Beni-koji ws 1.06 in 10% glucose, 2.26 in 0.01% Monosodium glutamate and 2.61 in 0.4% citrus peel water extracts. The content of monacolin K in the Biji Beni-koji added with 10% glucose, 0.01% monosodium glutamate and 0.4% citrus peel water extracts showed 96.38㎎%(w/w), 118.25 ㎎%(w/w) and 104.50 ㎎%(w/w), respectively.

      • 제7차 교육과정에 따른 고등학교 과학교과서 생물단원 STS 내용 분석

        이영심,조운복 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 2004 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.31 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data of educational activities on the school scene, by finding the extent of agreement between the educational purposes of high school science textbooks by the 7th curriculum and those of science curriculum, and by dividing the contents of STS into the subject and activity area. In the study, the contents of STS were analyzed by e eight elements in STS course as Yager and student activities of SATIS. The results are as follows ; 1. The STS material are included average 20.8%, the highest 26.2%(textbook G) and the lowest 15.6% (textbook E) and the STS material are included 67.9% in the chapter of Biological concentration, 19.9% in Reproduction, 13.1% in metabolism, 9.9% in Stimulation and Reaction. 2. The contents of STS were analyzed by the STS standards presented by Yager(1984, 1989). The majority of the STS contents integrated 'application of science' and 'practice with decision - making strategies', 'social problem', relation of local communities', but didn't include evaluation concerned getting and using information. 3. The STS program suggested by SATE in the textbooks are mostly 'data analysis', 'practical work' and survey. But there is no case study. In STS material, 'application of science' were heavily concentrated while the activity category geared towards 'data analysis' and 'practical work', which leads to the conclusion that less diversity of STS contents and activity were included. 본 연구의 목적은 제7차 교육과정에 의한 고등학교 과학과 STS 내용의 교과서 분포상황을 분석하여 각 교과서가 교육과정의 교육목표에 얼마나 부합되었는지를 알아보고, 학교 현장에서의 교육활동에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구에서 STS 내용은 Yager(1984)가 제시한 8가지 요소와 SATIS program에 나타난 활동유형을 기준으로 분석하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 과학 교과서의 '생물'영역에서 STS 교육 내용의 포함률은 평균 20.9%로 최고 26.2%(교과서 G)에서 최저 15.6%(교과서 E)의 지면을 할애하고 있다. 그리고 중단원별 포함률은 생물농축 단원이 67.6%로 가장 높고, 생식 단원 19.9%, 물질대사 단원 13.1%, 자극과 반응 단원이 9.9%로 나타났다. 2. 과학 교과서 '생물'영역에 포함된 STS 내용 포함 횟수는 평균 24.7회로 최고 31회에서 최저 15회로 나타났는데, 과학의 응용성에 관한 것이 가장 많았고, 실제 문제의 협동작업, 사회적 문제, 지역사회와의 관련성, 과학과 관련된 직업 선택, 과학의 다면성, 의사결정 함양 능력 순으로 나타나며, 정보의 선택 및 이용에 관한 내용은 거의 다루어지지 않았다. 3. 과학 교과서 '생물'영역의 STS 내용을 SATIS 활동 영역에 따라 분석한 결과 평균 38회로, 최고 46회에서 최저 30회인데 자료 분석이 가장 많았고, 실제 활동(실험), 조사 활동, 구조화된 토론, 역할놀이 및 모의실험, 문제 해결 및 의사 결정과 연구 설계 순으로 나타났고, 사례 연구는 한번도 제시되지 않았다.

      • 부신 결핵에 의한 Addison씨병 1예

        송치운,구본정,안봉수,전준식,안미애,이진홍,송민호,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

        Addison's disease is a rare primary adrenal insufficient disorder resulting from chronic deficiency of adrenal cortical hormones. Clinical manefestations are generalized weakenss, weight loss, hyperpigmentation (especially sun exposed area and mucous membrane), hypotension, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, gastrointestinal symptoms (involving anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain). A 34-year-old woman has experienced slowly progressive generalized weakenss and skin pigmentation, anorexia, nausea, vomiting with ascites and diffuse abdominal pain. On the time of admission, her main clinical manifestations were anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, generalized weakness, amenorrhea, hair loss, diffuse abdominal pain revealed as Addison's disease due to bilateral adrenal tuberculosis. Her adrenal insufficient symptoms were recovered with the replacement of adrenocortical hormones and antituberculous medications. After treatment, Her skin pigmentation was decreased and menstruation was reappeared. Here we experienced one cases of Addison's disease with tuberculous peritonitis.

      • 음주와 질병결근의 관련성

        김은화,박암,이영수,조영채 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.1

        To investigate the effect of alcohol drinking on the absence pattern, we conducted survey for 606 male workers who employed at the small & medium sized manufacturing factories located in Taejon city and Chungnam region. The following results were obtained. Among the variables, age, marrital status, body mass index, smoking, working hours per day, and working climate showed significant realtionship with the alcohol drinking times. Gross absence days and sickness absence days showed significant relation with alcohol drinking frequency, but non-sickness absence days did not showed any relation with alcohol drinking frequency. After adjusting the variables which had significnat relation with absence days and alcohol drinking, there were still significant relation between absence days and alcohol drinking frequency.

      • 당뇨병에 합병한 고지혈증에 대한 Acipimox(Olbetam)의 효과

        김영건,김진희,전준식,송치운,송민호 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

        Multiple abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism exist in patients with diabetes mellitus that could contribute to their enhanced susceptibility to atherosclerosis. Acipimox(5-methyl-pyrazine carboxylic acid 4-oxide, Farmitala Carlo Erba, Milano Italy) is a new potent and long acting(8h) antilipolytic agent, which has been derived from nicotinic acid. By lowering plasma and possibly skeletal muscle concentrations of non-esterified fatty acid, Acipimox may have a potential beneficial effect on glucose metabolism in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effect of Acipimox on hyperlipidemia associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 18 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus were in the study. They had fasting plasma triglyceride concentrations above 250 mg/dl and cholesterol concentrations above 240 mg/dl. The level of triglyceride, cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin were significantly reduced after 8 weeks treatment of Acipimox. Adverse effects were noted in 3 patients, but it was transient with the course of administration. Acipimox is an effective and safe drug for the management of hyperlipidemia associated with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

      • 일부 농촌지역 노인들의 인식기능에 관한 조사 연구

        심운택,배일훈,오장균,조영채 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

        For the purpose of promotion of mental health in the rural elderlies, we surveyed 506 elderlies by means of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) for evaluation of cognitive functions. We assesed degree of cognitive function impairments and association between cognitive function and socio-environmental conditions. The results were as follows : 1. Proportion of severe and mild cognitive function impairments were increased as incresing age, and mean scores of MMSE became decreased significantly among them(P<0.001). 2. In female, rates of severe and mild cognitive function impairment were high and mean scores of MMSE were significantly lower than male(P<0.001). 3. In widow group, proportion of severe and mild cognitive function impairment were high and mean scores of MMSE were significantly low(P<0.001). 4. As decreasing familly numbers, proportion of severe and mild cognitive function impairment became high and mean scores of MMSE were significantly low(P<0.01). 5. In physical handicaped group, proportions of severe and mild cognitive function impairment were high and mean scores of MMSE were significantly low(P<0.001). 6. In low scores of physical ability group, proportions of severe and mild cognitive function impairment were high and mean scores of MMES were significantly low(P<0.001). 7. Most item-scores of MMSE were significantly correlated. 8. In stepwised multiple regression analysis, age, existence of physical disorder, sex and scores of physical ability were selected highly correlated variables and power of explanation was 0.1528.

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