UN / CEFACT 전자문서의 XML 변환규칙

정용규(Yong-Gyu Jung),김운섭(Un-Seob Kim) 한국정보과학회 2002 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.1A

전자문서교환(EDI, Electronic)은 기업과 기업간에 컴퓨터와 컴퓨터의 통신을 통하여 필요한 거래문서를 구조화된 형식으로 교환하여 업무를 처리하는 방식을 말한다. 그동안 EDI 표준은 북미를 중심으로 한 ANSI X.12를 시작으로, 이에 대응되는 유럽중심의 UN/CEFACT 표준이 제정되었다. UN/CEFACT로 표준을 통합하기로 합의한 양대 표준은 또 다른 XML환경을 접하게 되었다. ISO TC154에서는 UN/CEFACT전자문서의 XML변환에 관한 논의하게 되었으나 표준으로 권고되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이런 표준간 연동의 문제를 위하여 본 논문에서는 Speaking Tag방식과 UN/CEFACT Tag방식의 두가지를 제안하며 각각에 대해 변환규칙을 제안한다.

최근 10년간 발생한 신손상 분석

최동은, 김원태, 김용준, 윤석중, 이상철, 김원재 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.1

연구목적: 신손상은 보통 복부외상 환자의 10% 정도에서 발생하며 비뇨기계에서 발생하는 손상 중 가장 높은 빈도를 차지하고 있다. 신손상 치료의 궁극적인 목표가 환자의 생명을 구하는 것이고, 가능 하면 신조직을 최대한 보존하면서도 합병증은 최소화하여야 하므로 정확하게 평가된 진단을 내려, 혈류 역학적으로 안정된 경우 보존적 요법을 시행하는 빈도는 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 10년간의 신손 상을 분석하여 손상의 원인, 정도, 치료 방법 등을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상및방법: 2000년 2월부터 2010년 6월까지 본원 응급실에 방문하여 신손상으로 진단된 59명의 환 자들을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 환자의 성별은 남자가 39례 (66.1%)였고, 여자가 20례 (33.9%)였다. 신손상의 원인은 교통 사고가 37례 (62.7%)였고, 낙상이 7례 (11.9%), 외상이 12례 (20.3%), 자상이 1례 (1.7%), 원 인미상이 2례 (3.4% )였다. 손상의 정도는 I 등급이 11례 (18.6%), II 등급이 10례 (16.9%), III 등급이 20례 (33.9%), IV 등급이 10례 (16.9%), V 등급이 8례 (13.6%)였다. 신손상 환자의 치료 는 대증치료가 46례 (77.9%)였고, 신절제술이 5례 (8.5%), 신혈관색전술이 5례 (8,5%), 그외 다른 치료들이 3례 (5.1%)였다. 결론: 신손상의 원인은 교통사고와 외상 등이 가장 많은 비중을 차지했으며, 3 등급의 손상이 가장 많 았고, 치료는 대증요법이 주를 이루었지만, 점차 신혈관색전술이 늘어나고 있다. 앞으로 지역단위로의 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

저수준 하드웨어에서 구동 가능한 3D아케이드 게임

이용운, 김수균, 안성옥 배재대학교 공학연구소 2011 공학논문집 Vol.13 No.1

Arcade games created after the game, and I still getting a lot of attention in the games category. Arcade games with cute graphics, is characterized by providing things to do. In this paper, these characteristics utilizing 3D arcade game is aimed at making. In particular, the game engine without the use of the whole process by making DirectX libraries by using only low-level PC that can be used in the benefits and advantages are efficient in terms of memory.

水稻의 適正 用水量 算定에 關한 硏究 : 葉水面 蒸發量을 中心으로 For Amount of Evapotranspiration

黃龍鎭,宋錫銀,鄭鳳守,朴魯奭,李裕根,李永日,黃光性 진주산업대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

1. 試驗기간의 氣象現況은 Table 1과 같다. 2. 벼의 엽면증발량은 活着後 점차 增加하여 第8기에 Peak로 되며 이때의 1日 엽면 증발량은 5.16mm/day로 되었다가 점차 減少現象을 보인다. 3. 엽면증발량은 第8期에 全 葉面증발량의 17.5%에 達한다. 4 벼의 증산비는 282이였다. 5. 株間수면증발량은 Table 3과 같으며 葉面증발량과는 負(一)의 相關關係가 있음을 보였다. 6. 증발계증발량과 엽수면증발량과의 比는 1.43이였다. 7. 증발계증발량과 葉面증발량과의 비는 0.89이였다. 8. Blaney- Criddle method에 依한 k値는 Table 5와 같다. 9. 증산强度는 총계 1021로, 증발산强度는 총계 1141.8로 나타났다. The resuts of the study on consumption use of irrigated water in pabdy field during the growing stage of gaddy rice are summarized as follow. 1. Amount of transpiration of paddy rice increases gradually after trasplantation and reaches peak on 8th growing period and amount of traspiration reached on 5.16mm/day, then it decreases gradual1y after that. 2. Trnspirstion reached l7. 5% of amount of transpiration at 8th growing period. 3. Transdiration ratio of paddy rice approximate1y 262. 4. As we know from Fig. 2 correlation between the amouut of everporation from water surface in paddy field and amount of trans piration shows high negative. 5. Ratio of between evaportion and evapotranspiration is 1.43. 6. Ratio of between evaportion and transpiration is 0.89. 7. The k value of Blaney-Cliddle methed shows Tab1e 6. 8. Transpion and evaoptranspiration intennsities is each other 1021 and 1141.8.本 試驗은 엽수면증발량 株間수면증발량을 實測하였으며 이 試驗에 여러 가지 未備한 点이 있는 것으로 思料되나 以上의 試驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다.

요한 계시록의 영성

심운용 한세대학교 2002 성령과 신학 Vol.18 No.-

한국 재래 산양에서 Leptospira spp.에 대한 혈청역학적 연구

한동운,권용국,문진산,윤소라,위성환,장환,탁동섭,이태욱,강문일 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Between January 1999 and September 2001, 948 sera (120 from each province except 108 from Chungbuk) from 8 provinces were sampled from Korean goats. All the samples were serologically tested for Leptospira spp. By the microscopic agglutination test against four L. interrogans serovars including canicola, icterohaemorrhagiae, pomona and hardjo, 948 Korean goats were confirmed as 11 seropositives (1.2%) only infected with L. icterohemorrhagiae. All positive sera were collected from Gyeonggi (5), Gangwon (4) and Chungbuk (2). Titration of them were classified as 1:100 of 10 sera except one case with 1:200 from Gyeonggi. It was meaningful that the pathogen in Korean goats was mainly distributed in the northen part of the country. Consequently, the results in the study were confirmed and analyzed the recent status of infection of leptospirosisas zoonotic agentsome in Korean goats.

불소 제재가 심미 수복 재료의 표면 구조에 미치는 영향

김은영,최병재 大韓小兒齒科學會 1997 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.24 No.2

Topical fluoride application for children is a widely performed procedure in the field of Pediatric Dentistry for its dental caries prevention effects. However ,it is recently recognized as having some unwanted effects on several esthetic restorative materials as it roughens the surfaces of the restorative materitals. In order to evaluate the surface changes in esthetic restorative materials, the author immersed composite resin, glass ionomer cement, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement specimens in various topical fluoride agents and measured the weight loss and also, examined the specimens under the scanning electron microscope. The followings are the results: 1. All the specimens immersed in APF gel for 4 minutes showed statistically significant weight loss. (paired t-test, P<0.05). 2. There was no statistically significant weight loss for the resin-modified glass ionomer cement and composite resin groups immersed in sodium fluoride solution (paired t-test, P>0.05). 3. When the glass ionomer cement group was immersed in APF gel for 1 and 4 minutes, there was a statistically significant weight loss compare to dther esthetic restorative materials (ANOVA, P<0.05). 4. In the resin- modified glass ionomer cement group and the composite resin group, weight loss in the APF gel 4 minutes immersion group was greater than the 1 minute immersion group , and it was statistically significant (ANOVA, P<0.05). 5. When the specimens were examined under scanning electron microscope, the surface changes were greatest in the order of glass ionomer cement, resin-modifiedglass ionomer cement,composite resin and also in the order of APF gel 4 minute immersion group, 1 minute immersion group, sodium fluoride immersion group, and control group.

중 고등학교 수학교육 개선을 위한 연구

邊龍聖,金東碩,邊東壽,崔雲行,洪慶和,鄭寶鉉 弘益大學校 1991 弘大論叢 Vol.23 No.2

A great many students are working for their mathematics learning in secondary schools and nevertheless its learning effect is rather low. This phenomenon is largely due to a biased social recognition. Furthermore the educational environment including big class size and ability differences enlarge such a difficulty. This study aims at seeking an improving device to enhance learning efficiency under the circumstances. Questionaires about problem finding of teachers educational activity and mathematics teaching were distributed and collected. Data were analyzed to establish a desirable mathematics education and teaching. Devices for individualized instruction and learning tasks and evaluation methods were proposed. This recommendations are supposed to be an improving way for students' mathematics learning. In relation to this result, a further study is strongly required and adminstrative supports by government are badly needed to achieve such a goal.

결혼초기가계와 중기가계의 투자행동 비교

정운영,황덕순 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1996 生活科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study is to compare the actual investment behaviors of urban households between early and middle stage. 360 households in Kwangju were analyzed and some statistical methods were used. Major findings were as follows; 1. In the early stage and middle stage, investment behavior was significantly different according to debts, assets, total investment amounts, ratio of monthly average investment, cognition level on investment, and reasons of the selection on investment objectives. 2. The investment behaviors were revealed as follows. 1) In the early stage, the ratio of monthly average investment was different according to the job status of housewives. And the total investment amounts were significantly different according to job status of housewives. And the total investment amounts were significantly different according to job status of housewives, education level of housewives and assets amounts. 2) In the middle stage, the ratio of monthly average investment was different according to debts amounts. But the total investment amounts was according to assets amounts.

다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용한 반코마이신 내성 장구균의 신속 검출

박성언,박수진,엄용빈,김종배,송혜원,박상욱,김양수,김근희 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 1999 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.5 No.1

일반적으로 임상검사실에서 vancomycin resistant enterococci(VRE)를 검출하는 일은 어렵고, 시간이 많이 들며, 검체처리 비용도 많이 든다. 따라서 본 실험은 임상검체에서 분리된 세균으로부터 VRE를 신속하게 확인하고, 진단하기 위한 방법으로서 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 확립하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 primer는 장구균에 특이한 유전자인 vanA, vanB, vanC-1, vanC-2/3각각의 염기서열을 기초로 primer를 제작하고, 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 실시하여 임상검체로부터 분리된 VRE 유전자의 type 및 분포율을 조사하고자 하였다. 국내에서 분리된 75주의 장구균을 대상으로 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 실시한 결과 36주의 분리균주에서 vancomycin에 대해 높은 저항성을 보이는 vanA 유전자를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 18주에서는 vancomycin에 낮은 저항성을 내성을 보이는 vanC-1또는 vanC-2/3유전자를 보유한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 실험에서 확립한 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응 기법은 신속한 VRE 진단 방법으로 이용할 수 있을 것이다. It is generally difficult, time-consuming, and expensive for the clinical laboratory to detect vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE). The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay system as a diagnostic tool for the rapid detection of VRE from clinical samples and/or for the identification of VRE from the bacterial strains isolated from clinical specimens. Specific primers, designed from the nucleotide sequences respectively encoding the vanA, vanB, vanC-1, vanC-2/3 genes in enterococci, were coupled in a multiplex PCR assay system. With this multiplex PCR assay system, we investigated the incidence rates and types of VRE isolated from clinical samples. A total of 75 strains of enterococci were isolated in 3 general hospitals in Korea. Of these isolates, 36 strains showed a pattern of highlevel vancomycin resistance which associated with vanA gene, whereas 18 strains showed lowlevel vancomycin resistance associated with vanC-1 or vanC-2/3 gene. Thus, multiplex PCR assay method established in this study could be applied for the rapid detection of VRE.