UN / CEFACT 전자문서의 XML 변환규칙

정용규(Yong-Gyu Jung),김운섭(Un-Seob Kim) 한국정보과학회 2002 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.1A

전자문서교환(EDI, Electronic)은 기업과 기업간에 컴퓨터와 컴퓨터의 통신을 통하여 필요한 거래문서를 구조화된 형식으로 교환하여 업무를 처리하는 방식을 말한다. 그동안 EDI 표준은 북미를 중심으로 한 ANSI X.12를 시작으로, 이에 대응되는 유럽중심의 UN/CEFACT 표준이 제정되었다. UN/CEFACT로 표준을 통합하기로 합의한 양대 표준은 또 다른 XML환경을 접하게 되었다. ISO TC154에서는 UN/CEFACT전자문서의 XML변환에 관한 논의하게 되었으나 표준으로 권고되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이런 표준간 연동의 문제를 위하여 본 논문에서는 Speaking Tag방식과 UN/CEFACT Tag방식의 두가지를 제안하며 각각에 대해 변환규칙을 제안한다.

흔적과 보존의 개념을 적용한 풍납토성 도시화 제안

정운영 경기대학교 건축전문대학원 2007 경기대학교 건축대학원 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

2006년 현재 서울은 도시국가를 제외하고 세계에서 가장 도시화된 나라인 대한민국의 수도이다. 대한민국 인구 총4천8백만 중 약 80%가 도시화된 지역에 살고 있으며 서울에만 천만의 인구가 살아가고 있다. 이는 인구 밀도가 세계에서 가장 높은 도시로 이어지는 결과를 낳았다. 조선시대로부터 600년의 역사를 간직하였으며 한강을 중심으로 국가의 기틀을 갖춘 백제로부터 약 2000년의 역사를 가진 땅이다. 오랜 역사를 간직했다는 사실은 단순한 시간의 많음을 의미하는 것이 아니다. 이는 역사가 가진 기억이 많음과 동시에 그 시대 의식이 가시화된 사물이 땅의 기억과 함께 존재한다는 것이다. 본 논문은 위에서 언급한 객관적인 사실이 한 공간에 동시에 놓임으로서 발생하는 부조화와 대립적인 사건으로부터 시작된다. 같은 공간이라는 공통점 이외에는 대립적인 요소 또는 연결고리가 없을듯하나 서울의 한 부분인 풍납토성에서 발생하는 여러 사건들에서 두 명제가 갖는 대립적인 요소를 쉽게 발견할 수 있다. 문화재의 사물만을 유물로 보고 그것을 채집하여 박물관 건물 유리 상자에 담아두는 현재까지 문화재 보호의 보편적이며 단순한 방식에서 탈피하여 유물의 중요성을 인식하는 한편 문화재가 발견된 장소 그 자체가 갖는 의미를 중요시하여 유적과 유물을 연계 보호함으로서 문화재의 중요성을 건축적인 제안을 통하여 어떻게 보전 할 것인가에 대하여 탐구 할 것이다. 문화재 보호 의식도 중요한 사상이지만 현 시대를 살아가는 우리에게 있어 주거지가 갖는 의미도 문화재 보호 의식 못지않게 중요한 문제이다. 더욱이 서두에서 언급하였듯이 평방킬로미터당 16000명의 인구 과밀지역에 살고 있는 서울에서 주거지 문제라는 것은 단순한 주거의 문제로만 해석되지 않는 것이다. 오늘날 서울이 안고 있는 아파트를 비롯하여 부동산 문제와 직결되는 사건이다. 따라서 단순히 문화재 보호 차원에서 풍납토성을 무제한 보호구역으로 묶고 주민들을 현재 삶의 현장에서 몰아낸다던지 개발을 억제하는 것은 현실 문제를 회피하는 안일한 미봉책에 지나지 않을 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 개발과 보전이라는 대립적인 명제를 안고 있는 풍납 토성을 대지로 잡고 시간의 퇴적으로 인해 발생한 물리적 인문적 적층의 중요성을 인식하여 과거 시간이 갖는 의미를 재해석 하고 오늘날 개발하는 과정에서 오랜 과거 역사의 시간들을 드러내지만 흔적의 중요성을 인식하지 못한 체 빚어내는 마찰들을 건축적 방법 모색을 통하여 갈등을 해소하고자 한다. 이는 과거의 역사적 흔적들과 오늘날 풍납토성 사이에서 발생하는 대립적인 관계를 상호보완적 관계로 전환시키는 건축적 제안일 뿐만 아니라 미래적인 도시화 방안을 제안하고자 한다. In the present time in Seoul, it is a capital of Korea that is the most urbanized country in the World except for the Polis. About 80% of the population of 48 millions lives in urbanized areas and 10 millions are lived in Seoul. It shows the highest population density in the World. Seoul has been originated from the Joseon Dynasty as in the history of 600 years and shows about 2000 years history from the age of Baekjae. The long history does not mean simply a long time in history. It means that there are lots of memories in history and existences of the object that represented the conscious in those historic ages in the memory of lands. This paper was initiated from the disharmony and confrontational occurrence where the mentioned objective fact was settled in a specific space at the same time. Although there are no confrontational factors or connection rings in such a space except for the same space, it is easy to find confrontational issues for these two propositions in the several occurrence occurred in the Pungnap mud rampart that is a part of Seoul. This study investigates the importance of relics from the viewpoint where the present preservation of relics is largely focused on a simple way that just preserves it in a glass box by considering it as relics as an aspect of objects and examines the importance of such relics by considering the importance where the relic was first found and by protecting the remains and relics as a same manner through an architectural proposal. It is important to remember the meaning of residential areas for the people who lives in the present age even though the protection of relics is important issues. Moreover, the issue of highly concentrated residential areas in Seoul where 16,000 peoples live in a square kilometer should not be considered as a simple residential issue. This issue is directly connected to the issue of apartment and other real-estate problems. Thus, it becomes a idleness temporary remedy to avid these actual issues if the Pungnap mud rampart is assigned as a limitless protection area to protect as an aspect of the protection of cultural assets, the resident in this area simply expels from their areas, and the development is limited in those areas. Therefore, this paper reexamines the meaning of the past time by recognizing the importance of physical lamination and humanism occurred due to the sediment of time based on the land of the Pungnap mud rampart that includes the confrontational proposition of development and preservation and attempts to solve these complications that are represented as confrontations without any recognitions in the importance of the vestige even though it exposes their long history in the process of the present development through an architectural method. It is an architectural proposal that transfers the confrontational relation occurred in the present Pungnap mud rampart to a reciprocal relation and is to propose a method that makes future urbanization.

경막외마취 환자에서 10% Pentastarch 용액의 혈장확장효과

이정은,박병룡,김은경,김만수,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.1

In order to compare the effect of 10 % pentastarch solution with Ringer's lactate solution on plasma volume expansion in thirty epidural anesthetic patients, systolic arterial blood pressure (SABP), diastolic arterial blood pressure(DABP), heart rate(HR), central venous pressure(CVP), cardiac output(CO) and changes of hemoglobin(Hb) were measured. The patients were devided into three groups Group Ⅰ (n=10) ; Epidural anesthesia was performed without fluid infusion previously(control) Group Ⅱ (n=10) ; 500 ml of Ringer's lactate solution was rapid infused intravenously before epidural anesthesia Group Ⅲ (n=10) ; 500 ml of 10% pentastarch solution was rapid infused intravenously before epidural anesthesia All data were collected before fluid infusion, at 15 min, at 30 min, at 45 min, at 60 min, at 120 min and at 180 min after epidural local anesthetic injection. The results are as follows. 1. SABP, DABP, HR, CVP and CO were decreased significantly (p<0.05) at 30, 45 minute after local epidural anesthetic injection in Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ. There was no any significant differences between two groups. 2. SABP, DABP, HR and CO were not changed significantly, Besides CVP was increased significantly (p<0.05) after 10% pentastarch solution infusion in group Ⅲ. 3. Changes of Hb were increased in group Ⅲ.

다양한 연습이 타이밍 과제 학습에 미치는 영향

김중언,양춘호,전용구 圓光大學校附設 生活體育硏究所 1997 生活體育硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of variability practice on the learning of timing task. The subjects were thirty-two male college students. They were devided into serial, random, blocked, constant groups, according to practie condition. The dependent variable was the absolute error of movement time for the movement distance. The total number of trial for each condition was 144. The results are as follows; First, On the acquisition stage, there was significant difference between the constant and blocked group in timing task performance, the serial and random group showed no significance. Second, On the retention stage, none of four groups showed significant difference. Third, On the transfer stage, the random showed the best performance, the blocked and serial group showed better performance than the constant group. The conclusion drawn from above results is that variability practice is one of determinants for the efficient motor performance and learning.

당뇨병성 신증 환자 20예에서 복합한약전탕액이 신기능에 미치는 영향

최우정,김동웅,신선호,이언정,최진영,신학수,조권일,이광석 대한동의생리학회,대한동의병리학회 2003 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Diabetic Nephropathy is one of the major causes of chronic renal failure. It is a common microvascular complication and clinically defined as the presence of persistent Proteinuria. We studied the effects and change of the renal function of Complex Herbal medication of the 20Diabetic Nephropathy patients. We measured the initial levels of Total Protein, Creatinine Clearance Rate(Ccr), Serum Creatinine(Serum-Cr), Urine Creatinine(Urine-Cr) and HbA1C on admission and followed up the level changes of Total Protein, Ccr, Serum-Cr and Urine-Cr on discharge. The results are following : Complex Herbal Medication does not cause the renal toxicity. The longer hypertension period is, the higher Serum-Cr level and Urine-Cr level. In an older age group, Urine-Cr is lower. 4.From the "Deficiency in Origin and Excess in Superficiality(本虛表實)“points of view, Complex Herbal Medication improves the Serum-Cr in Diabetic Nephropathy patients. According to this results, it could be suggested that Complex Herbal Medication does not cause the renal toxicity in Diabetic Nephropathy patients and intensive controls of blood sugar, blood pressure and Complex Herbal Medication prevent the renal failure in Diabetic Nephropathy patients with early stage of Microalbumiuria.

대학 운동선수의 FVC, FEV₁에 관한 분석

김중언,조흥관 군산대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the pulmonary functions after exercise in non-athletes and athletes.The subjects of this study consisted of 12 trained male athletes from marathon, sprint, walk, and boxing pulmonary function test of FVC, FEV were performed using the spiro-analyzer test system. The results of this study as follows ; 1.Forced vital capacity(FVC)of resting had significant difference between athletes of 5.06± 0.13 ℓ and non-athletes of 4.35±0.16 ℓ.(P < 0.05). 2.Forced expiratory volume for 1 second(FEV1)of resting showed significant difference between athletes of 4.40±0.19 ℓ and non-athletes of 3.65±0.13 ℓ (P < 0.05). On this, FEV1% also revealed difference between athletes of 86.96±2.89% and non-athletes of 83.90± 1.72%.

폐쇄순환여과장치에 의한 감성돔, Mylio macrocephalus 양식에 관한 연구 : 2. 생식소의 발달과 구조

이정재,노섬,조운삼 제주대학교 해양연구소 1988 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.12 No.-

양극성 장애와 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 유전자 다형성

배치운,김태석,장우영,김정진,이창욱,이수정,전태연,이철,백인호 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.5

Objectives : Several studies suggested that cytokines could be involved in the pathogenesis of mood disorders, while data for bipolar disorder is relatively deficient (BD). BD, Knowned to have a inherited tendency, has been considered to be related with T-helper cell system. This study was designed to investigate the association between polymorphism of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) gene at promoter-2518 and BD. Methods : Patients with BD (n=92) in accordance with DSM-FV criteria and control subjects (n=114) participated in this study. DNA was extracted from whole blood and the MCP-1 gene promoter region was amplified by polymerase chain reaction-based method. Results : Genotype and allele distributions in patients with BD were not different from those of control subjects (p=0.587 ; p=0.384). Genotype and allele distributions in accordance to presence or absence of suicide attempt (p=0.423), family history (p=0.733) and psychotic feature (p=0.436) were not different between the two groups. Conclusion : Present study suggests that the MCP1 promoter -2518 polymorphism may not affect the susceptibility and clinical diversity of the development of BD.

유기주석 노출에 의한 Mysid, Neomysis awatschensis의 독성 영향

지정훈,김상규,황운기,강주찬 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Tests for the toxicity of tributyltin (TBT) were conducted on mysid collected from Dadepo beach, Pusan, Korea. The toxic effects of tributyltin on the survival, growth and oxygen consumption of the mysid, Neomysis awatschensis have been evaluated. Mysids were exposed to several concentrations of TBT (0, 0.56, 1.15, 3.07 and 6.12 ㎍/L) for 6 weeks. Survival rate was decreased with increases in concentration and exposure time and the reduction of more than 40% occurred at TBT concentration greater than 1.15 ㎍/L after 6 weeks. Growth rate was significantly decreased at concentrations greater than 1.15 ㎍/L Oxygen consumption rate was also decreased in a concentration-dependent way and significantly decreased to 39, 47 and 69% of the control at 1. 15, 3.07 and 6.12 ㎍/L, respectively. These results indicate that the contamination of aquatic environment by TBT has the potential to significantly reduce coastal and estuaries recruitment of mysid.

일부 지역 학동기 아동의 우발사고에 대한 조사

모정욱,심운택,이태용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate school children's monthly incidence rates and causes of accident. The number of studied subjects were 279 school children. The results were as follows: 1. Average monthly incidence rate of accident for male was 17.8 per 100 persons, and that of female was 12.7. That of the 6th grade was 32.7, and the 1st grade was 5.6, and March was the highest in incidence rate of studied months. 2. The accidents occured most frequently in the 6th grade and relatively low in the 1st grade. 3. The presence of parents, their occupation, and education and monthly income of household were not affected school children's accident. 4. Time required and distance from house to school were concerned to children's accident. Walking was relatively lower than other way in the way of transport from house to school. 5. The majority sites of injury were legs & arms. 6. Most of injured children treated at the medical institute.