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Art Installations for Community Development Jiadong Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan as An Example
Tzu-Yu Lai,Yi-En Tsai,Shiunn-Der Kuo 세계문화관광학회 2021 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.14 No.1
Jiadong township, located in Pingtung County Taiwan, has the highest density of heritages in this country. People can see five Grade III historical monuments in a ten-minute walk. Geographically, Jiadong township is the only Liudui Hakka community near the seashore. In 1994, Taiwan’s cultural development institution proposes a “Community Development” policy. The policy hopes to proceed from art and culture to cohere the sense of community, to improve community living standard, and to establish the community culture.The study is subject to Jiadong township,to find out the connection between art creation and social development. The art creation ranges from wall painting with Hakka literature, and decoration of house structure. The research methods are through literature, field investigation, and interviews. The gathered data were used to trace the origin of the historical street, and the development of wall painting. We conducted in-depth interviews with related people, such as the chairman of the community association, the project staff, cultural works, artists, village chief, and local residents. The interviews were used to understand the ideas and prospects of participants. From analysis and discovery of research process, we hope the case study can provide useful information for future related community researchers and planners to promote community development.
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Load Voltage Tracking of Electric Power Systems by Using Backstepping Design
Der-Cherng Liaw,Shih-Tse Chang,Yun-Hua Huang,Jen-Tze Huang,Tzu-Chung Yenn 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
A backstepping controller design is proposed for the load voltage tracking of electric power system. It is known that a power system might exhibit saddle-node and Hopf bifurcations as load change, which can lead to the appearance of dynamic and/or static voltage collapses. The output tracking control laws are proposed for the load voltage regulation of the electric power system via backstepping control scheme. The numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed control scheme not only could provide the regulation of the load voltage but also prevent and/or delay the appearance of bifurcation phenomena and chaotic behavior.
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( Tzu Yu Lai ),( Yi En Tsai ),( Shiunn Der Kuo ) 한국문화관광학회 2013 문화관광연구 Vol.15 No.2
Recently, the rural and fishing of Taiwan changed rapidly in the industrialization. Due to the aging of population in rural area, and the labor shortage, the land was changed to grow the high economy fruit or fishing. With this change, the local economy developed toward high technology and low labor, and it became the elements of affecting the community. This research used the environment and human as a view to investigate the prosperity and recession of the community by collate document and interviewing the successful case. We used SWOT analysis, countering the Managing mode of Siaputou fish farming production area and try to integrate Hakka exquisite culture and excellent traditional industrial technology to point out feasible solution of local community development. The results showed that Lai family community in Jiadong Township, Pingtung County, mainly farming and growing the rice in early period. They transformed into aquaculture rapidly in several decades. Skillful aquaculture and technique brought abundant production to Jiadong Township. However, it can`t be developed into a Hakka specialty. The main point is that: first, to solve the problem of virus infection, they need to strengthen the anti-virus technology. Second, fishermen must develop self-reliance, learning digital knowledge, developing fishery products; establishing heterogeneity of the product, and develop the local market. Third, we can suggest the government control output in order to protect the fishermen`s income. Through industrial restructuring, we can use storytelling to promote local community to achieve the purpose of marketing Hakka villages.
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Art Community and Community Development Study
Yi-En Tsai,Tzu-Yu Lai,Shiunn-Der Kuo 세계문화관광학회 2013 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.6 No.1
In 1994, Taiwan's Council for Cultural Affairs proposes a "Community Empowerment" policy. A "community space transformation" as the theme of "Counselling beautify local traditional culture building space plans" for the community diversified development opens up new milestone. The study is subject to Jiadong Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, to find out the connection between Art mural painting and Hakka Literature Poetry. Beautify residential walls, windows and doors for the study of topics,to explore the space of art involved in community relations reform on community development. Research methods through literature searches and depth of field fieldwork interviews, to trace the origin of the historical street, and the development of wall painting. The interviews were used to understand the ideas and prospects of participants, to find out the advantages and opportunities of local conditions and in a community's weaknesses and threats factors, make a record of the research process and analysis of proposals, we hope the case study can provide useful information for future related community researchers and planners to promote community development.
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Direct comparison of biopsy techniques for hepatic malignancies
( Shang-chin Huang ),( Ja-der Liang ),( Shih-jer Hsu ),( Tzu-chan Hong ),( Hung-chih Yang ),( Jia-horng Kao ) 대한간학회 2021 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.27 No.2
Background/Aims: The core needle biopsy (CNB), fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and touch imprint cytology (TIC) are commonly used tools for the diagnosis of hepatic malignancies. However, little is known about the benefits and criteria for selecting appropriate technique among them in clinical practice. We aimed to compare the sensitivity of ultrasound-guided CNB, FNAC, TIC as well as combinations for the diagnosis of hepatic malignancies, and to determine the factors associated with better sensitivity in each technique. Methods: From January 2018 to December 2019, a total of 634 consecutive patients who received ultrasound-guided liver biopsies at the National Taiwan University Hospital was collected, of whom 235 with confirmed malignant hepatic lesions receiving CNB, FNAC and TIC simultaneously were enrolled for analysis. The clinical and procedural data were compared. Results: The sensitivity of CNB, FNAC and TIC for the diagnosis of malignant hepatic lesions were 93.6%, 71.9%, and 85.1%, respectively. Add-on use of FNAC or TIC to CNB provided additional sensitivity of 2.1% and 0.4%, respectively. FNAC exhibited a significantly higher diagnostic rate in the metastatic cancers (P=0.011), hyperechoic lesions on ultrasound (P=0.028), and those with depth less than 4.5 cm from the site of needle insertion (P=0.036). Conclusions: The sensitivity of CNB is superior to that of FNAC and TIC for the diagnosis of hepatic malignancies. Nevertheless, for shallow (depth <4.5 cm) and hyperechoic lesions not typical for primary liver cancers, FNAC alone provides excellent sensitivity. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2021;27:305-312)
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